小学英语总复习Word下载.docx

1、s 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词（1） Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.（2） A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.（3） An elephant is than a pig.（4） A lake is than a sea.（5） A basketball is than a football.3、根据中文完成句子.（1） 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.（2） 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.（3） 你比他矮四厘米. You are

2、than he.（4） 谁比你重 than you 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped B,不规则动词（此类词并无规则,须熟记）小学阶段要记

3、住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank ,

4、hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二you（你）youyour（你的）you（你们）your（你们的）第三he（

5、他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）六:句型专项归类肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:m not a student.

6、 She is not （isnt） a doctor. He does not （doesnt） work in a hospital. There are not （arent） four fans in our classroom. He will not （wont） eat lunch at 12:00. I did not （didnt） watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not.有动词be的句子则加在be后面,可缩写成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的

7、前面加上一个助动词（do,does,did）,然后在它后面加上,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ）.这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或no来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes,

8、he does. / No, he doesnAre there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arenAre you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. （Yes, we are. / No, we arent.）Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not（wont）. Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they a

9、rent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do,does,did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose

10、, why , how等）开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes ,no来回答.如:What is this Its a computer.What does he do Hes a doctor.Where are you going Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose sk

11、irt is this Its Amys.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many（多少（数量）, how much（多少（钱）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句:How many penc

12、ils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数 + are there 有多少 七:完全,缩略形式: Im=I am

13、hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常情况下,m即am,s即is（但 lets=let us）, re即are ,nt即not （但cant=can not分类归纳：一：名词的单复数;1. 后加s：apple-apples b

14、ook-books house-houses tree-trees2. 后加es：tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes boxboxes peach-peaches3. 原形：sheep-sheep fishfish rice-rice milkmilk waterwater二：形容词的比较级，加r，er，y-i加er1. 有e加r：nice-nicer wide-wider2. 直加er：tall-taller old-older long-longer strong-stronger youngyounger shortshorter3. 双写加er：thinthin

15、ner bigbigger 4. 变身y-i加er：heavyheavier 三：动词的ing形式，现在进行时do-doing1. 直接加ing：cookcooking readreading teachteaching swingswinging do-doing2. 去掉e加ing：write-writing take-taking have-having dive-diving ride-riding3. 双写加ing：swimswimming runrunning 四：动词的第三人称单数形式，dodoes1. 直接加s：read-reads draw-draws like-likes

16、write-writes make-makes live-lives come-comes drive- drives2. 加es：go-goes do-does teach-teaches watch-watches3. 变y-i加es：study- studies 五：动词的过去式，dodid1. 有e加d：makemaked writewrited dancd-danced2 .直接加ed：visitvisted learnlearned watch-watched playliayde cook-cooked 3. 变y-i加ed：studystudied4. 变身：do-did go

17、-went have-had sing-sang buy-bought swimswam5. 原形：readread 六：写出下列单词的反义词：tallshort tallertaller old-young new older-younger boygirl yes-no big-small bigger-smaller long-shoet longer-shorter 七：完全缩写形式arenot=arent is not=isnt do not=dont did not=didnt does not=doesnt can not=cant was not=wasnt I will=Il

18、l I am=Im I would=Id Let us=Lets they are=theyre what is=whats she is=shes it is=its he is=hes were not=werent mister=Mr centimeter=cm kg 八：一个单词的多种形式：原形 第三人称单数 ing进行时 过去式do does doing did go goes going wentwatch watches watching watchedwrite writes writing writedswim swims swimming swampread reads r

19、eading readplay plays playing played英语作文示范：靠中间写，句数要够，书写规范，题目。1. 请你以“My Friend”或“My Pen Pal”为题，介绍一下你的朋友，基本信息包括：姓名，年龄，身高，体重，长相，爱好，住哪，平时做的事，怎样去上学等。（不少于5句话）。注：句子不少于5句，第三人称，书写规范。 My FriendMy Friend is Chen Jie.She is 14.She is 160 tall.She is tall and thin.She is 45kg.She likes making kites.She lives in

20、china.She watches TV at night.She goes to school by bike.We are good friends.2.你打算这个周末在家里举行一个“party”，你能介绍一下去你家的路线，好让你的朋友尽快找到你吗？条例清晰，不少于5句话，书写规范。Start from your school.Take the NO.5 bus.Get off at the cinema.Turn left at the cinema.Go straight for 3 minutes.My home is near the bookstore.3.在家里你能帮父母干些什

21、么家务呢？赶紧介绍一下吧。 注：I can句型，短语书写正确，注意“the”和单复数。不少于5句话。I can cook the meals.I can wash the clothes.I can clean the bedroom.I can set the table.I can water the flowers.I can make the bed.I am helpful at home. 4.你能介绍一下你的家人都是什么职业，在哪工作，怎么去上班吗？注意第一第三人称，不少于5句话，书写规范 My FamilyMy mother is a teacher.She works in

22、a school.She goes to work by bike.My father is an engineer.He goes to work by bus.My sister is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She goes to work by subway.I am a student.I go to school on foot.5.你能给大家比较一下你家人的外貌特征吗？不少于5句话外貌特征，长相比较，可以用比较级。 My father is taller than my mother. My father is older than my

23、 mother. My mother is younger than my father. My sister is shorter than my brother.I am shorter than my brother.But I am taller than my sister.6.请你给大家介绍一下你家人的爱好好吗？注意人称变化. 不少于5句话。注意第一like，第三人称likes的变化。Like后面加ing.I like reading books.My father likes reading newspapers.My mother likes singsing.My littl

24、e sister likes watching TV.My brother likes swimming.My little brother likes flying kites.7. 你能介绍一下，上一个（假期）周末你都做什么了吗？可以以“Last Weekend”为题，不少于5句话。过去式，第一人称，题目。 Last WeekendOn Saturday morning，I claned my bedroom.In the afternoon，I went to a park.At night，I watched TV.On Sunday Imorning，I read books.In

25、the afternoon，I washed my clothes.At night ，I went to the cinema.8.请根据提示写一下你的家人上个周末都做什么了。根据提示来，过去式，一、三人称。妈妈洗衣服 爸爸去公园 哥哥踢足球 妹妹看电视 我读书My mother washed the clothes.My father went to a park.My brother played football.My sister watched TV.I read English books.9.请根据提示写一下你的家人此时此刻正在做什么，不少于5句话。现在进行时，加ing，有be

26、的am，is，are形式。妈妈洗衣服 爸爸读报纸 哥哥踢足球 妹妹看电视 我读书My mother is washing the clothes.My father is reading newspapers.My brother is playing football.My sister is watching TV.I am reading English books.10.请根据提示写一下你的家人下个周末都打算干什么，不少于5句话。一般将来时，be going to +v原形。Be 有am，is，are。妈妈洗衣服 爸爸读报纸 哥哥踢足球 妹妹看电视 我放风筝 Next WeekendMy mother is going to wash the clothes.My father is going to read newspapers.My brother is going to play football.My sister is going to w