中考河南动词短语辨析Word格式.docx

1、修理come true成真，实现get up起床come up with想出、提出-get on上车cut down砍伐get off下车cut off切断，中断get over克服cut out切除，删除give up放弃cut up切碎give away赠送check out结账，检查give out分发check in登记，报道give in屈服，投降carry out执行go over复习carry on继续go on doing继续做,发生，进行cheer up使某人高兴，振奋go off发出响声grow up长大kick off-开除hand in上交pick up捡起，接人，接电

2、话hand output out熄灭hand up举手put on穿上，发胖hang out闲逛put off推迟hang up挂断put away收起来，整理hear from-收到来信pay for-付钱Pass away 去世，死Pay off还请债务hold on坚持，别挂断run out （of）用完hurry up快点sell out卖完knock into撞上set up建立make up编造，弥补set out出发lead to导致，通向show up露面，出席look up查找，查字典show off炫耀look after-照看，看管stay up熬夜look for-寻找

3、take off起飞，脱下look like-看起来像take away拿走look through-浏览take up开始，占去look out当心take down记下，拆除lay out摆出take in吸入take after像-take place发生turn on打开wake up醒来，叫醒turn off关上work on从事turn down调低，拒绝work out算出，解决turn up调高look over检查turn into把变成use up用光turn to转向求助stand for代表，支持try on试穿think of想起think up想出think ove

4、r仔细考虑 动词短语专项训练1._! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner.A. Stay up B. Give up C. Make up D. Cheer up2.Its a good habit for us that we should not _ todays work till tomorrow.A.put on B.put off C.put away D. put up3.Why didnt you _his invitation? Im

5、not available. A.turn on B. turn down C.turn out D. turn off4. You can save electricity by _ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn up B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off5. Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _ OK. I will set out at once. A. shuts off B. turns off

6、C. takes off D. puts off6. Leftbehind children and old people cant be taken good care of in the village. Maybe we can _our books and clothes to them. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give in7. Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you _ a bit? OK, mom. I will do it. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. tu

7、rn it up D. turn it off8. The new book written by Guo Jingming wont _ until the end of this month.A. come true B. come over C. come across D. come out 9. Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou.Yes, many buildings have been _ these years. A. cleaned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up10. Why do

8、es Jack look unhappy today? I dont really know, but lets do something to _.A. cheer him up B. make him up C. pick him up D. give him up11. _ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. OK, Mum.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away12. These windows are broken and need to be repaired. I th

9、ink so. They can hardly _ the cold now.A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out13. Saras birthday is coming. Lets _ some good ideas to give her a surprise.A. come out B. put up C. catch up with D. come up with14. When can you _ what caused the fire? A. look up B. look for C. cut out D. find ou

10、t 15. Do you know how the fire started? No, The fire was _ before I arrived.A. put off B. put out C. put away D. put on 16. The doctor _ the crying girl again and again, but he couldnt find out anything wrong.A. looked after B. looked for C. looked over D. looked out 17. Every time I asked the boy t

11、he reason why he was late for the school, he always _ an excuse. A.turned up B.picked up C.called up D.made up18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will _ him _ at th airport. A.put-off B.show off C.takeoff D.seeoff19. -What are you going to do during the summer vacation? -I a

12、m going to_ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A.take off B.take up C.take down D.take in20. Dont know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quicklyAget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up21. How can we build an excellent class?We need a good head teacher to _all the stud

13、ents and teachers.A. put off B. pull out C. put down D. pull together22.The bookcase is too big for me. It _ too much room of the study.A. makes up B. takes up C. turns up D. shows up23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt. A. got o

14、ff B. set off C. fell off D. knocked off24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesnt it still _ now?A. come out B. come over C. come trueD. come on25. Could you please tell me how to _ my shyness?A. do with B. deal with C. agree with D. come up with26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was i

15、n a few minutes on the first day of the saleAcleaned out Bhanded out Csold out Dfound out27. Dont you find it hard to realize our dreams?Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.Aturn off Bstick to Ccut down Dshow up28.Since we didnt _the firwork, the environment in my hom

16、etown has become better and better.A. set out B.set off C. set up D.set about29.Life is changing quickly and many of the traditions are _. A.keeping up B.falling down C.dying out D. giving up30Could you please speak slowly ? I need to _the key points. -Ok. I will.A.lie down B. write down C.break dow

17、n D. pull down31. Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn down D. break down32. Please _ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.OK, Mrs King. Its really very warm here.A. turn off B. put off C.

18、take off D. show off 33. .Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away34. Charlie Puth, the American singer famous for the song See You Again, is popular across the

19、world. We hope that he can _ his new musical works soon.A.bring out B. find out C. put out D. hand out35. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ） setting off答案：15 DBBC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DADDB 16-20 CDDBC 2125

20、 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ACDAB二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle studen

21、t, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect ot

22、hers to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在

23、时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说, 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华,

24、请你给Jessica写一封信, 介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点：1. 中秋节的时间；2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式：全家人一起吃饭, 赏月, 吃月饼等；3, 我最期待的活动。要求：1.80-100词开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。Dear Jessica, Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jessica,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me in

25、troduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the 8th lunar month. Its a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon.

26、The moon that night looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories.For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious. They look like the moon, big and round.本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节，要用一般现在时来写。全文可分两大部分，第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及