饲料原料花生饼农业行业标准Word格式.docx

1、2015.7.22第一次专家论证会2015.8.1-2016.1.30.采样阶段，采集了山东、河北、河南、湖南、湖北、甘肃、安徽、福建8个省的花生饼样品32个，还征集了全国大量企业自检花生饼样品。2016.2.1-2016.4.30样品检测。2016.5.1-2016.6.30结合试验验证、数据分析和专家意见，逐步确定标准重点考量指标。2016.7.1-2016.8.30广泛征求科研、生产、经营、质检及消费者的意见。2016.9.1-2016.10.30修改标准文本草稿，形成征求意见稿。2016.11.1-2016.12.30 再次国外内资料收集，企业电话访问。形成4次修改稿 2017.1.1

2、-2017.7.30形成征求意见稿,征求专家意见。2017.8.1-2017.11.30根据征求意见修改完善标准2017.11.30召开标准预审会2017.12.1-今继续修改标准，准备终审会三、标准编制原则和主要技术内容确定的依据我们在这次修订工作中，按粗蛋白质含量的多少将花生饼分为三个等级，并分别制定相应的技术指标。这主要是由于我国制油工艺复杂，参差不齐，粗蛋白质水平变异较大所决定。另外，粗纤维水平是影响饲用价值的一个重要因素，总的趋势是当粗纤维水平增高时，蛋白质水平下降、消化率也下降，因此我们对粗纤维水平进行了规定，以更加符合实际生产需要。花生饼中粗灰分含量，主要决定于原料收购时的混入杂

3、质程度及加工时去杂清理状况、花生壳的去除情况，随着制油工艺的改进，通过一定的工艺措施，制油企业完全可以基本控制上述因素，将灰分含量控制在8%以内。表1为1989年农业行业标准，表2为国内外花生饼相关资料，表3为一些企业标准，表4为采集样品检测数据，表5为征集的企业检测数据统计表。表1饲料用花生饼（NY/T132-1989）项目饲料用花生饼（NY/T132-1989）分级一级二级三级粗蛋白质，%，48.040.036.0粗纤维，%7.09.011.0粗灰分，%6.08.0表2 国内国外花生饼相关资料参考资料饲料样品实体简述年份（年）干物质（%）粗蛋白质（%）粗纤维（%）灰分（%）粗脂肪（%）中国

4、饲料成分及营养价值表机榨1990-201244.75.95.1Nutrient Requirements of Swine19989243.2AAFCO#：71.9，AAFCO 2010，p.385 IFN#：5-03-649201044.236.50表3 征集的企业标准公司分类定义感官指标技术指标江苏科瑞生物科技有限公司花生饼本标准适用于以脱壳花生果为原料，以压榨法生产的发酵专用花生饼粉（饼）及再经过浸出法生产的发酵专用花生粕粉本产品呈褐色粉末状；产品无霉变、虫蛀及异臭异味。不掺入异杂物质。粗蛋白质（）42.0；粗纤维（%）7.0；水分（）9.0；粗灰分（）7.5；粗脂肪（）8.0；酸值（m

5、gKOH/g）1.0mgKOH/g大北农饲料科技有限公司花生饼45标准规格：水分11%，蛋白45%，灰分8%，黄曲霉毒素50ppb。拒收：水分12%，蛋白44%，灰分9%，黄曲霉毒素50ppb莱阳市团旺镇风进种植农民专业合作社企业标准色泽：浅褐色、黄褐色气味：具有花生饼固有的气味、无异味形状：圆饼或碎瓦片状水分12%；粗蛋白46%；粗纤维10%；粗灰分8%；粗脂肪5%（88%干物质基础）莒南北兴粮油有限公司企业标准花生饼粉水分8.0%；酸价1.0mgKOH/g；蛋白40.0%威海哥沃德生物工程有限公司均匀粉末，无肉眼可见杂质；无异味，具有产品固有的气味；粒度0.2mm水分12.0%；粗蛋白质4

6、8.0%；粗脂肪7.0%；粗灰分7.0%；粗纤维5.0%表4 采集样品检测指标结果统计表地址个数蛋白质粗纤维粗灰分水分粗脂肪黄曲霉毒素B1（AFB1）（g/kg）山东554.534.14.56.078.552.0950.747.16.416.9920.77.525.123.5237.175.24.616.574.7105.0354.58.94.858.556.1283.11河北445.445.75.636.939.3713.3351.28.65.37.984.9224.6152.226.86.456.7410.4116.0747.039.15.46.655.7690.92河南1052.154.

7、44.526.139.9345.2247.584.7613.6734.8952.915.55.612.87300.0442.065.85.53135.2845.8164.896.048.713.4150.935.068.258.1545.2846.586.37.436.378.6749.2448.175.215.568.6555.0753.637.565.967.646.8440.844.346.569.7811.37湖南252.029.224.058.949.6349.9146.374.96367.06湖北3526.57.7263.3652.454.586.3410.53284.2949.0

8、54.836.98172.66甘肃7.59.365.8123.2851.6610.24.884.692.81安徽53.965.496.437.5481.3847.0810.435.378.059.04101.549.444.26.915.3福建53.726.18.7611.359.63467.36.169.2510.22430.436.26.778.048.7327.31表5 企业自检样品结果统计1351.965.666.1034.152.424.94.948.384.7447.450.915.148.513.1924.3353.135.846.19254.7750.675.298.214.9

9、810.8351.727.48260.6152.296.44.877.048.2250.349.337.447.7728.1653.075.257.61224.9643.077.676.7135.5347.236.64.4218.9154.294.756.9464.9049.515.0214.464550.997.965.4524.9746.637.034.1181.4250.526.843.7750.624.35.489.273.4452.075.175.437.025.0111.466.536.4034.3954.46.3120.9152.957.26.78.817.9017.0254.5

10、14.559.116.0050.688.3251.97.408.450.98.1453.088.1910.025.447.949.466.339.974.548.367.6350.664.787.8210.8551.214.89.4052.2611.106.519.3253.067.87.9743.0210.335.798.6145.915.6811.9254.227.668.7247.757.498.9250.9810.6846.617.456.468.1050.475.035.748.6953.689.84.845.7752.047.318.315.1954.3649.6451.174.6

11、65.2752.177.7950.576.2442.339.46.155.9245.844.936.6246.96843.426.6649.845.0942.344.595.8645.8682.713454.218.5777.0243.597.17133.3246.3518.3154.324.999.69149.2149.6123.507.089.2834.2646.955.676.959.538.8345.74.918.5938.3647.189.4915.8251.375.3213.7047.976.768.7932.7753.568.24119.576.4481.365.16165.28

12、46.88253.6239.338.93172.4247.143.9251.34.4523.1645.538.2375.0053.555.8739.5652.8658.785.52108.2953.9564.7738.069.016.357.7247.337.8653.467.8752.764.656.9745.0977.97.688.0646.19.5250.757.342810.2673.8651.71374.544.677.248.03323.875.998.5281.4744.33395.0851.4745.65.5132.9651.5172.3044.186.69526.6643.3

13、48.2947.2654.044.68.43185.0537.385.265.9788.1051.25151.2946.257.4671.2053.496.0246.5352.795.246.1742.588.4253.765.6546.037.0550.785.387.7346.27.266.8852.676.7336.846.2350.247.8343.49.986.82269.5151.56.259.773.0245.666.548.016.688.54226.0153.43321.5054.169.44454.4649.997.6433.1744.969.0048.465.9825.9754.27.55129.57