人教版八年级下英语Unit6 ReadingSection B 1a2e导学包含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、24在月光下 25沿途 26迷路 27明亮闪耀 28面包屑 29在地面上 30不要紧 31带某人到某地 32由构成（可看出原材料） 33由构成（看不出原材料） 课本链接阅读课本P46 2b课文，完成下列练习。一、阅读理解。（）1What does Hansel go out to get?ABread BStones CSticks DShoes（）2How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home the first time?AFollow the pieces of bread BFollow the sunCSomeone leads them

2、home DFollow the white stones in the moonlight（）3What do they drop the second time?AStonesBSticks CPieces of breadDBooks（）4Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?AHansel and Gretel lived aloneBThe weather was so dry that no food would growCThey dropped white stones along the wayDThey got lost

3、the second time（）5Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?ABecause the birds ate their pieces of breadBBecause they didnt drop anything along the roadCBecause an old woman ate the pieces of breadDBecause they ate the bread二、短文填空。The weather was 1 dry that no food would growThe stepmother t

4、old her husband 2 he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would dieAfter hearing this，Hansel 3 a plan to save themselvesThen，he went out to get some white stones and dropped them 4 the wayWhen the moon shined bright，they could follow the white stones and found their 5 home finally

5、As for the second time，they planned to drop pieces of 6 In this way，as soon as the moon rises，they can follow 7 insteadHowever，maybe the birds ate all the pieces of bread，so they got 8 at lastAfter that，they kept 9 and found a house made of bread，cake and candyAnd Hansel advised that they 10 part of

6、 the house1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 典例精讲典例1They were trying to cheat the emperor他们一直在努力欺骗国王。（1）cheat表示“哄骗，骗取”，是及物动词，cheat sb意为“骗某人”，其宾语通常是人而不是物；表示“骗取某人某物”，则用 cheat sb（out） of sth。（2）表示“骗取某人做某事”，其常用句型为 cheat sbinto （doing） sth。（3）cheat后接介词，表示“在舞弊/作弊”。常用短语： cheat in the exam 考试作弊典例2The wife told her husban

7、d that unless he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【辨析】all与whole的区别： （1）位置不同：all 要放在冠词、指示代词、 物主代词等之前，而whole 应放在这些词之后。egall the family/the whole family全家（2）在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。all意为“所有的，全部的”，强调全；whole意为“整个的”，强调单个。egAll the child

8、ren enjoyed themselves所有的孩子都过得很快活。We knew the whole truth我们知道整个事实了。典例3What a long time you slept in the forest！你们在森林里竟睡了这么久！此句为感叹句，英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。【拓展】 常用的感叹句型：（1）Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！（2）What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！（3）What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！（4）How形容词或副词主语谓语！典例4Its leading us to that

9、wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy它指引我们到那个由面包、蛋糕及糖果制作而成的美好房子。（1）此处 lead 为动词，意为“带路，指导”，其过去式及过去分词分别为led和led。【拓展】lead的常见搭配：lead sbto带某人到egThe waiter led me to my seat服务员把我带到我的座位（旁）。lead sbto do sth指导/带领某人去做某事 egHe led us to finish the difficult task他带我们完成这个艰难的任务。lead to1）（道路等）通往egAll roads le

10、ad to Rome条条大路通罗马。2）lead sth/doing sth导致，引起egEating too much sugar can lead to health problems吃太多糖会导致健康问题。Her careless led to failing the exam她的粗心导致考试失败。lead alifelive alife过着的生活egShe led a happy life她过着幸福的生活。（2）【辨析】be made of 与 be made from的区别be made of由构成，能直接看出原材料。egThe desk is made of wood桌子是由木头做

11、成的。be made from 由构成，不能直接看出原料。egThe book is made from wood书本是由木材做的。典例5Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house接着，他们听到从屋内传出一个老妇人的声音。课后巩固一、完成句子，每空一词。1他们试图欺骗我。They me2别在意！我们能按时完成这个任务。 ！We can finish the task on time3这座桥是多年以前用石头修建成的。This bridge stone a few years ago4我们最终在森林里迷路了。We in the

12、forest at last5为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。They ride bikes driving to keep healthy6全家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。 were excited when they heard the good news7没有人想听起来很愚蠢。 wanted to 8谁那么大胆，敢吃我的房子？ Who is to eat my house?9他计划有一天出国。He go abroad one day10多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！ she is!二、单项填空。（）1The boy will have to wait all day the doctor wo

13、rks fasterAif BunlessCwhether Dthat（）2I wont go he comes backAuntil BwhileCwhen Dwhy（）3Dont worryHe is to take care of the little babyAcarefully enoughBenough carefullyCcareful enoughDenough careful（）4Dont make any The baby is sleeping in the next roomAshout BsoundCvoice Dnoise（）5They made her them

14、to the wonderful houseAleads BleadCleading Dleaded（）6Li Lei in the forestHe couldnt find his wayAwas lose Bgot lostCis lost Dgets lost（）7The desk is made woodAfrom Bof Cin Dby（）8They are singing and dancing the moonlightAat BonCin Dwith （）9 clever boy he is!AHow BWhatCWhat a DHow a（）10 kind the old

15、man is!AWhat BWhat aCHow a DHow三、阅读理解。When you are ill，you should go to see a doctorAfter the doctor looks you over，he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicineChemists are usually good at reading doctors notesBut sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not re

16、ad themOne day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurantThe doctor wrote an answer，but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it“What shall I do？” she asked her husband，“I dont know whether he is going to come or notI dont want to call and say

17、that I dont understand him” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea“Take it to the chemist，” he said，“He will be able to read it for us”“Thank you，” the woman said，“Thats a good way” She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to himThe chemist looked at it for a lo

18、ng time“Could you wait a moment，Miss？”，he saidThen he went to the back of the shopAfter a few minutes he came back，carrying a large bottleHe gave the bottle to the woman“Take one spoonful（一匙） every day，” he told the woman（）1What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?

19、AHe said he could come on timeBHe wrote the woman an answerCHe was very glad to comeDHe wrote a note to the chemist（）2Why couldnt the woman understand the “note”？ABecause the doctor wrote badlyBBecause the woman didnt know much about medicineCBecause the doctor didnt like to goDBecause the woman nev

20、er went to school（ ）3The husband wanted his wife to Acall the doctor or have dinner with themBgo to the chemist and get some medicineCtake the reply to the chemist for helpDread it again（）4In the story，the underlined word “chemist” means “ ” in ChineseA老板 B商人C药剂师 D工程师（）5What did the man in the chemi

21、sts shop give the woman at last?AA piece of good adviceBThe right idea of the doctorCAn invitation from the doctorDA bottle of medicine1gold2emperor3silk4underwear5nobody6stupid7cheat8stepmother9wife10husband11whole12scene13moonlight14shine15bright16ground17lead18voice19brave20make special clothes21

22、the whole family22make a plan to do sth/plan to do sth23hear sbdoing sth24in the moonlight25along the way26get lost27shine bright28pieces of bread29on the ground30never mind31lead sbto sp32be made of33be made from一、15 BDCAA二、1so2unless3made4along5way6bread7them8lost9walking10eat一、1tried to cheat2Nev

23、er mind3was made of4got lost5instead of6The whole family7Nobody；sound stupid8brave enough9makes a plan to10What a beautiful girl二、15 BACDB610 BBCCD1B解析：考查连词的用法。句意：除非医生能工作快点，要不这个男孩得等一整天。if 如果； unless 除非；whether是否。故选B。2A解析：考查固定句式。notuntil直到才。4D解析：考查名词辨析。不要制造任何噪音，小孩正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据句意可知，此处应为“噪音”之意，故选D。9C解析：考

24、查感叹句型。 由boy 可见，这里引导的是修饰单数可数名词的感叹句，应用以下句型： What a/anadjn主谓。故选C。10D解析：由kind 可见，这里引导的是修饰形容词的感叹句，符合以下句型： Howadjn主谓。故选D。三、15 BACCD1B细节理解题。由第二段第二句The doctor wrote an answer可知答案。2A细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it可知。3C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Take it to the chemist，” he said，“He will be able to read it for us” 可知她老公建议去找药师帮忙。4C词义猜测题。由最后一段最后两句He gave the bottle to the woman“Take one spoonful（一匙） every day，”he told the woman可知chemist应该意为“药剂师”。5D推理判断题。由“Take one spoonful（一匙） every day，”可知，药剂师最终给那个妇女的是一瓶药。