人教版八年级下英语Unit6 ReadingSection B 1a2e导学包含答案Word文档格式.docx
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24.在月光下
25.沿途
26.迷路
27.明亮闪耀
28.面包屑
29.在地面上
30.不要紧
31.带某人到某地
32.由……构成(可看出原材料)
33.由……构成(看不出原材料)
课本链接
阅读课本P462b课文,完成下列练习。
一、阅读理解。
( )1.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?
A.Bread.B.Stones.
C.Sticks.D.Shoes.
( )2.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhomethefirsttime?
A.Followthepiecesofbread.
B.Followthesun.
C.Someoneleadsthemhome.
D.Followthewhitestonesinthemoonlight.
( )3.Whatdotheydropthesecondtime?
A.Stones.B.Sticks.
C.Piecesofbread.D.Books.
( )4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?
A.HanselandGretellivedalone.
B.Theweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.
C.Theydroppedwhitestonesalongtheway.
D.Theygotlostthesecondtime.
( )5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?
A.Becausethebirdsatetheirpiecesofbread.
B.Becausetheydidn'
tdropanythingalongtheroad.
C.Becauseanoldwomanatethepiecesofbread.
D.Becausetheyatethebread.
二、短文填空。
Theweatherwas1drythatnofoodwouldgrow.Thestepmothertoldherhusband2heleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.Afterhearingthis,Hansel3aplantosavethemselves.Then,hewentouttogetsomewhitestonesanddroppedthem4theway.Whenthemoonshinedbright,theycouldfollowthewhitestonesandfoundtheir5homefinally.Asforthesecondtime,theyplannedtodroppiecesof6.Inthisway,assoonasthemoonrises,theycanfollow7instead.However,maybethebirdsateallthepiecesofbread,sotheygot8atlast.Afterthat,theykept9andfoundahousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.AndHanseladvisedthatthey10partofthehouse.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
6. 7.
8. 9.
10.
典例精讲
典例1 Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.他们一直在努力欺骗国王。
(1)cheat表示“哄骗,骗取”,是及物动词,cheatsb.意为“骗某人”,其宾语通常是人而不是物;
表示“骗取某人某物”,则用cheatsb.(out)ofsth.。
(2)表示“骗取某人做某事”,其常用句型为cheatsb.into(doing)sth.。
(3)cheat后接介词,表示“在……舞弊/作弊”。
常用短语:
cheatintheexam考试作弊
典例2 Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死,否则全家都得死。
【辨析】all与whole的区别:
(1)位置不同:
all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前,而whole应放在这些词之后。
e.g.allthefamily/thewholefamily全家
(2)在复数名词前一般用all,在单数可数名词前一般要用whole。
all意为“所有的,全部的”,强调全;
whole意为“整个的”,强调单个。
e.g.Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快活。
Weknewthewholetruth.我们知道整个事实了。
典例3 Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!
你们在森林里竟睡了这么久!
此句为感叹句,英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
【拓展】常用的感叹句型:
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(4)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
典例4 It'
sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.它指引我们到那个由面包、蛋糕及糖果制作而成的美好房子。
(1)此处lead为动词,意为“带路,指导”,其过去式及过去分词分别为led和led。
【拓展】lead的常见搭配:
①leadsb.to...带某人到……
e.g.Thewaiterledmetomyseat.服务员把我带到我的座位(旁)。
②leadsb.todosth.指导/带领某人去做某事
e.g.Heledustofinishthedifficulttask.他带我们完成这个艰难的任务。
③leadto...
1)(道路等)通往
e.g.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。
2)leadsth./doingsth.导致,引起
e.g.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
Hercarelessledtofailingtheexam.她的粗心导致考试失败。
④leada...life=livea...life过着……的生活
e.g.Sheledahappylife.她过着幸福的生活。
(2)
【辨析】bemadeof与bemadefrom的区别
bemadeof由……构成,能直接看出原材料。
e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是由木头做成的。
bemadefrom由……构成,不能直接看出原料。
e.g.Thebookismadefromwood.书本是由木材做的。
典例5 Thentheyhearanoldwoman'
svoicefrominsidethehouse.接着,他们听到从屋内传出一个老妇人的声音。
课后巩固
一、完成句子,每空一词。
1.他们试图欺骗我。
Theyme.
2.别在意!
我们能按时完成这个任务。
!
Wecanfinishthetaskontime.
3.这座桥是多年以前用石头修建成的。
Thisbridgestoneafewyearsago.
4.我们最终在森林里迷路了。
Weintheforestatlast.
5.为保持健康,他们骑自行车来代替开车。
Theyridebikesdrivingtokeephealthy.
6.全家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
wereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.
7.没有人想听起来很愚蠢。
wantedto.
8.谁那么大胆,敢吃我的房子?
Whoistoeatmyhouse?
9.他计划有一天出国。
Hegoabroadoneday.
10.多么漂亮的一个女孩啊!
sheis!
二、单项填空。
( )1.Theboywillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.
A.ifB.unless
C.whetherD.that
( )2.Iwon'
tgohecomesback.
A.untilB.while
C.whenD.why
( )3.Don'
tworry.Heistotakecareofthelittlebaby.
A.carefullyenough
B.enoughcarefully
C.carefulenough
D.enoughcareful
( )4.Don'
tmakeany.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.
A.shoutB.sound
C.voiceD.noise
( )5.Theymadeherthemtothewonderfulhouse.
A.leadsB.lead
C.leadingD.leaded
( )6.LiLeiintheforest.Hecouldn'
tfindhisway.
A.wasloseB.gotlost
C.islostD.getslost
( )7.Thedeskismadewood.
A.fromB.of
C.inD.by
( )8.Theyaresinginganddancingthemoonlight.
A.atB.on
C.inD.with
( )9.cleverboyheis!
A.HowB.What
C.WhataD.Howa
( )10.kindtheoldmanis!
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowaD.How
三、阅读理解。
Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors'
notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.
Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?
”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon'
tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon'
twanttocallandsaythatIdon'
tunderstandhim.”Herhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanidea.“Takeittothechemist,”hesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”
“Thankyou,”thewomansaid,“That'
sagoodway.”Shewenttothechemist'
sshopandgavethedoctor'
snotetohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime.“Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss?
”,hesaid.Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman.“Takeonespoonful(一匙)everyday,”hetoldthewoman.
( )1.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.Hesaidhecouldcomeontime.
B.Hewrotethewomanananswer.
C.Hewasverygladtocome.
D.Hewroteanotetothechemist.
( )2.Whycouldn'
tthewomanunderstandthe“note”?
A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly.
B.Becausethewomandidn'
tknowmuchaboutmedicine.
C.Becausethedoctordidn'
tliketogo.
D.Becausethewomanneverwenttoschool.
( )3.Thehusbandwantedhiswifeto.
A.callthedoctororhavedinnerwiththem
B.gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine
C.takethereplytothechemistforhelp
D.readitagain
( )4.Inthestory,theunderlinedword“chemist”means“”inChinese.
A.老板B.商人
C.药剂师D.工程师
( )5.Whatdidthemaninthechemist'
sshopgivethewomanatlast?
A.Apieceofgoodadvice.
B.Therightideaofthedoctor.
C.Aninvitationfromthedoctor.
D.Abottleofmedicine.
1.gold 2.emperor 3.silk 4.underwear
5.nobody 6.stupid 7.cheat 8.stepmother
9.wife 10.husband 11.whole 12.scene
13.moonlight 14.shine 15.bright 16.ground
17.lead 18.voice 19.brave
20.makespecialclothes 21.thewholefamily
22.makeaplantodosth./plantodosth.
23.hearsb.doingsth. 24.inthemoonlight
25.alongtheway 26.getlost 27.shinebright
28.piecesofbread 29.ontheground 30.nevermind
31.leadsb.tosp. 32.bemadeof 33.bemadefrom
一、1-5BDCAA
二、1.so 2.unless 3.made 4.along 5.way
6.bread 7.them 8.lost 9.walking 10.eat
一、1.triedtocheat 2.Nevermind
3.wasmadeof 4.gotlost 5.insteadof
6.Thewholefamily 7.Nobody;
soundstupid
8.braveenough 9.makesaplanto
10.Whatabeautifulgirl
二、1-5BACDB 6-10BBCCD
1.B 解析:
考查连词的用法。
句意:
除非医生能工作快点,要不这个男孩得等一整天。
if如果;
unless除非;
whether是否。
故选B。
2.A 解析:
考查固定句式。
not...until...直到……才……。
4.D 解析:
考查名词辨析。
不要制造任何噪音,小孩正在隔壁房间睡觉。
根据句意可知,此处应为“噪音”之意,故选D。
9.C 解析:
考查感叹句型。
由boy可见,这里引导的是修饰单数可数名词的感叹句,应用以下句型:
Whata/an+adj.+n.+主+谓。
故选C。
10.D 解析:
由kind可见,这里引导的是修饰形容词的感叹句,符合以下句型:
How+adj.+n.+主+谓。
故选D。
三、1-5BACCD
1.B 细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thedoctorwroteananswer...可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。
由第二段第二句中的...buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.可知。
3.C 细节理解题。
由第二段最后两句“Takeittothechemist,”hesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”可知她老公建议去找药师帮忙。
4.C 词义猜测题。
由最后一段最后两句Hegavethebottletothewoman.“Takeonespoonful(一匙)everyday,”hetoldthewoman.可知chemist应该意为“药剂师”。
5.D 推理判断题。
由“Takeonespoonful(一匙)everyday,”可知,药剂师最终给那个妇女的是一瓶药。