ATHESISSUBMITTEDFORTheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气毕业论文Word文档格式.docx

1、o 1n the subjunctive mood in Indo-European language 4Subjunctive usage in the clause 5 Subjun ctive adverbial clause for conditions 5 Subjun ctive clause for the object 6 Subjun ctive mood for breed ing pla nts, with desired 6 Subjun ctive clauses for the subject 6 For the attributive clause subjunc

2、tive 7Subjun ctive mood in as if though, eve n if though , or adverbial clause in the application 7 Subjun ctive mood is used in exclamatory senten ces if only to guide the 7 Subjun ctive mood in the applicati on of a simple sentence 7 Speaking of the use of the subjunctive 8 Subjunctive sentences f

3、or the wishes 8 5 Subjunctive mood in the movie 8 Subjunctive mood in English Teaching 9 Grasp the n ature of the subjunctive 9 to set the teachi ng situati on, to improve teach ing effectiveness 9 Conclusion 11 References 1#IntroductionIn grammar, the subj un ctive mood （sometimes referred to as co

4、nn ecti on tone） is that many Ian guages have the verb ton e. It is typically used in the subord in ate clause expresses hope, order, emoti on, possibility, judgme nts, n ecessity, or with the curre nt representation to the contrary. Details of the subjunctive with the Ianguage differe nce.Subj un c

5、tive that the subjective desire of the speaker, assu ming （imag in ary）, speculati on or suggesti on, does not mean that the facts exist objectively.1ln the subjunctive mood in Indo-European languageRecon struct ion of the origi nal In do-Europea n Ian guage is a lot of hypothetical Ian guage family

6、 an cestors. In clud ing Roma nee Ian guages, Celtic Ian guages, Germanic Ianguages （including English）, Slavic Ianguages, many of the Indian subcontinent or the Persian Ianguage and Iranian Ianguages, and some other Ian guages. It has two closely related mood: the subj un ctive and optative. Many o

7、f its daughter Ian guages comb ined or a comb in ati on of these mood.In the In do-Europea n Ian guages, the formati on of the subj un ctive verb root with the full vowel cha nge class, and add the stem vowel *- e-or *- o-to the verb root, i nflected with a pers ons complete, origi nal Collecti on.

8、Subj un ctive mood is the In do-Europea n non-reality （irrealis） stateme nts, for the hypothesis or coun terfactual situati on.Optative use the suffix *- iehl or *- ih1 （with the guttural） to form. Optative use of sec on dary attachme nt called in flecti on morphemes collect ion. Optative used to ex

9、press hope or wishes.In the In do-Europea n Ian guage, only Alba nian, Avesta n, An cie nt Greek, San skrit, and to some exte nt in the Old Church Slav onic rema in completely separate and parallel to the subjunctive and optative. However, in Sanskrit, the use of the subj un ctive is on ly found in

10、the earlier Vedic Ian guage, compared to pray tone and less use of the imperative mood. In the latter part of the Ian guage （si nee C.5BC） in out of the use of the subj un ctive, optative, or imperative mood as an alter native. However, first-pers on subj un ctive form of con ti nued use, in fact, b

11、ee n tran sferred to the imperative mood, and it did in the past, such as Greek, not the first pers on form.Through the subjunctive verb form to express the particular, its use more Throughout the relevant literature, mainly in the following 8 kinds of usage:2 “Subjunctive adverbial clause for condi

12、tionssaid that with the prese nt assumpti onscon trary to fact, con diti ons in the verb adverbial clause of the past tense （be the past tense of verbs used were）, while the mai n clause of the predicate verbwould （should, could, might） Verb prototype. For example: If he had time, he would join your

13、 birthday party.The fact that contrary to past assumptions, conditions adverbial clause of the predicate verb had past participle, the main clause predicate verb would （should, could, might） have past participle.For example: If you had put on the rain coat, you would nt have get wetthe fact that the

14、 opposite assumption and the future, the conditions of adverbial clause and main clause verb used with and now the fact that the opposite of the hypothesis the same verb, or adverbial clause con diti ons using were to （should） be held at on ce.For example: If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeti ng w

15、ould be put off.Subjunctive clause for the objectwish object clausemea ns that expectati ons can not be achieved, meaning like, a ndsorry you , I hope and so on. In practice, said the desire can not be achieved now, clause verb the past tense to in dicate future aspirati ons can not be achieved with

16、 would （could） be held at on ce; that the aspirati ons of the past can not be achieved whe n the use of or Is would （could） have past participle.For example; a: I wish it were spri ng all the year roun d.subj un ctive verb arran ge, comma nd, dema nd, desire, in sist, order, propose, request, requir

17、e, Suggest, recomme nd, prefer, settle, desire, want, etc. using the back of the object clause （should be omitted） verb Prototype. We suggested that we （should） have a meet ing other senten ces.hope object clauses, clauses in the applicatio n would, rather tha n using should.the subjunctive mood for

18、 breeding plants, with desiredFor advice, idea, order, dema nd, pla n, proposal, suggesti on, request such terms are wrong and with desired, use the subj un ctive verb structure （should） be held at on ce. We all agreed to his suggestion that we （should） go to Beijing for sightsee ingSubjunctive clau

19、ses for the subjectIn the subject clause, the subj un ctive verb structures should be held at on ce, the structure of, oh, do not believe that, sorry, it should be so. Should this for the auxiliary, he has no practical sig nifica nee, this clause by the conj un cti on that the subject guide, commonl

20、y used in it is （was） important （necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, etc） that . senten ce.for example: It is n ecessary （importa nt, n atural, stra nge, etc.） that we should clea n the room every day.For the attributive clause subjunctiveThis clause is ofte n used in it is （high） time （tha

21、t） senten ce, the attributive clause with the virtual past tense verb, or should be held at once （should） not be omitted at this time, be used were to That tran slated in to Now It is high time we left （should leaveSubjunctive mood in as if though, even if though , or adverbial clause in the applica

22、tionIf the clause that the action occurred in the past, using the past perfect; refers to the curre nt situati on, the past ten se; refers to the future with the past is the future style. He looked as if he were an artist.Subjunctive mood is used in exclamatory sentencesif only to guide theCondition

23、al non-real results if the omitted main clause, then an impossible desire, ofte n used in senten ces such con diti ons if only in the boot of the exclamatory. Example: If only I were a bird!Subjunctive mood in the application of a simple sentenceA. past tense of modal verbs used in the present tense

24、, it indicates that thespeaker is very humble, polite, polite tone, or euphemism, this case ofte n appears in everyday conv ersati on. It would be better for you not to stay up too lateB. used in some idiomatic expressi on. Would you like a cup of tea c. for may be held aton cemea nshope,hope. But m

25、ay n eed to be placed in the senten ce, such as: May you be happy! May you succeed!Speaking of the use of the subjunctiveCommon Ian guage spoke n in the subj un ctive mood is a polite euphemism tonelook. At this point more by the predicate should would could might + verb form prototype.（1）Perhaps yo

26、u could do better this way. （2）Might I ask you aquesti on now （3）Could you leave you phone nu mberSubjunctive sentences for the wishes（1）Lo ng live the people! （2）God bless you.（3）May you success!Subjunctive mood in the movie（TITANIC）1 Jack: If I hadn met you in my life, I would have regretted all m

27、y life.Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued.Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life.2If Jack hadn t won his-tHaish ticket in a poker game , he wouldn t havemet Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy

28、 life in the future.3 Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.If Jack hadn t found a piece of wood, he wouldn t havet lwhRose liwasnin the cold water.4Because of the freez ing water, Jack diedIf the water hadn t been freezing, Jack wouldn t have died.5At last, the res