七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题word1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?In 1876.In 1897.In 1898.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?GoldNothing.Ideas for his books and stories.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?For his journey in Alaska.

2、For his hard work.For his writings.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?He lived a poor life.He enjoyed his life.He was ill.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to mak

3、e money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties

4、.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do,

5、 says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore your interests Many middle school students dont know what they want to do. But in fact, students may c

6、hange their minds several times. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the

7、 most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. Its important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careers Once youve thought about the

8、 subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do

9、 your research After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really

10、 like a career.（1）Whats the passage mainly about?How to plan for careers.How to start careers.How to change careers.How to stop careers.（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?Because its the most important step in exploring their interests.Because futur

11、e careers will be a big part of their life.s difficult for them to achieve their dreams.s useful for them to make lots of money.（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?An English teacher.A translator.A tour guide.A soccer coach.（4）Who is most proba

12、bly interested in the passage?Parents.Teachers.StudentsWorkers.（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。 （1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring

13、careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The fruit

14、 bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐狸）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inche

15、s in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on

16、 fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like m

17、ost bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying

18、 animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them. （

19、1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？They are fox-like.They are big eaters.They are big in size.They are meat-lovers.（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？Drinking river water.Flying long distanceLanding on the ground.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is specia

20、l about fruit bats compared with（与相比）other kinds of bats？They sleep upright.They feed during the day.They have good eyesight.They live in large groups.（4）This passage may come from . a story booka travel guidea nature magazinea newspaper report（2）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠。（1）细节题。根据because it has large ey

21、es and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸果蝠，所以

22、来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a lo

23、w-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, wed better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you dont use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: dont do the cooking with electricit

24、y. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are

25、 very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth

26、 will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?Because it can protect animals.Because it can save the earth.Because It can protect trees.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage ThreeFourFive