国贸实务词汇文档格式.docx

1、国际货币基金International Monetary Fund 间隔Interval检验项目Interventions Requested 一式三份In Triplicate技术引进Introducing of Technology from Abroad 发票Invoice不可撤消的Irrevoable 不可撤消信用证Irrevocable Letter of Credit签发Issue（Issurance） 开（发）证银行Opening（Issuing） Bank绳梯Jacobs Ladder 合股公司，股份公司Joint Stock Company法人Juridical Person

2、 应急锚Jury Anchor应急舵Jury Rudder 龙骨Keel龙骨底吃水Keel Draft 龙骨线Keel Line内龙骨Keelson 密切注意Keep a Close Water for防潮Keep Away from Moisture 切勿受潮Keep Dry节、厘/小时Knot 标签Label劳务费Labour Service Charge 梯Ladder女盥洗室Ladies Lavatory 卸下Landed （Discharged）实卸件数Actual Landed 用驳船运Landed by Lighter从船上卸下Landed Ex m/s 卸下数量Quantity

3、 Landed起货Landing 大量的Large Amts（Lquantities）of块装较大Larger in Piece 大号Larger Size最后的，耐久的Last 前面装过的货Last Cargo前航次On the Last Voyages 上上个月The Month Before Last以后Later 以后At Later Day待以后通知To Be Advised Later 最新的，最迟的Latest最迟At（the） Latest 装运期限，最迟装运期Latest Date of Shipment艇Launch 洗衣室Laundry盥洗室Lavatory 垂线间长度L

4、ength between Perpendiculars？L.B.P.层厚，层Layer 重点厂Leading Factory密封性检验Leakage Test 得知Learn离开，留下Leave 吊上吊下Left on/Left off举重力Lifting Capacity 诉讼费Legal Expenses法定检验Legal Inspection 法币Legal Tender总长Length Overall？L.O.A. 节省时间Less Down Time减去10%折扣Less 10%Discount 备忘录Letter of Intent信用证Letter of Credit 保证书（

5、函）Letter of Guarantee抵押书Letter of Hypothecation 赔偿保证书Letter of Indemnity债务Liabilities 责任Liability盖Lid 救生艇Life Boat救生圈Life Buoy 救生衣Life Jacket救生圈Life Ring 举重装置Lifting Gear灯Light 空载状态Light Condition空载排水量Light Displacement 空载吃水Light Draft驳船Lighter 驳船费Lighterage舷窗Light Port 轻排水量Light Ship空载水线Light Water

6、 Line 污水道Limber污水道盖Limber Board 邮船，定期船Liner（Vessel）有限公司Limited Company 规格齐全A Full Line of Specification业务范围，主要业务Lines of Business 带缆船Liner链环Link 清算,付清Liquidation清单,横倾List 装载Load装船前Before Loading 装船时间Date/Loading起运地Loading Port 贷款Loan载荷Load 满载吃水Load Draught载重标记Loading Mark 满载吃水线Load Line满载吃水线证书Load L

7、ine Certificate 装货Loading装货单Loading List 装货港Loading Port当地市场惯例Local Usage 提出,住宿Lodge室,库Locker 航海日志Log航海日志Log Book 纵梁Longitudinal纵仓壁Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵浮心Longitudinal Centre of Buoyancy？L.C.B.纵漂心Longitudinal Centre of Floatation？ L.C.F.纵重心Longitudinal Centre of Gravity？L.C.G.纵稳心Longitudinal Metace

8、ntre 盼早日答复Look Forward To Your Reply丢失,损失（耗）,亏短（率）Loss 下半部Lower Half右下角Lower Right Corner 下甲板Lower Deck底仓Lower Hold 下甲板仓,三层柜Lower Tween Deck低潮Low Water 行李房Luggage Room运木材船Lumber Carrier 总数（额,计）Lump Sum Charge费用合计A Lump Sum Rate of 一次费用在内In Lump一次总付Lump Sum Payment 自动仓盖Macgregor机仓Machinery Room 军火房Ma

9、gazine处女航Maiden Voyage 邮件室Mail Room主甲板Main Deck 主机Main Engine主桅Main Mast 人孔Man Hole挡水Manger Plate 信汇Mail Transfer厂家Maker 常务董事Managing Director载货清单Manifest 明显,边缘,盈余Margin水险,海上保险Marine Insurance 唛头,标记Mark合格标志Mark of Conformity 标明毛重Marked GR WT标明皮重Marked Tare 标明重量Marked Weight市场Market 桅Mast船长Master 标准纸

10、箱Master Carton事故报告Masters Report 桅脚Mast Housing麻袋,赠脚垫,蒲包Mat 大付收据Mates Receipt麻包装运Packed In Mat Bales 到期Maturity平均吃水Mean Draught 总平均吃水Mean of Mean（Draft）平均速率Mean Speed 载货容积Measurement Capacity餐室Mess Room 稳定高度Metacentre Height商品,货物Merchandise 符合要求MeetRequirement口信,信息Message 稳心半径Metacentre Radius中垂线Mid

11、perpandicular 船中Midship船中剖面系数Midship Coefficient 船中剖面图Midiship Section想法Mind 部优Ministry Prize错误Mistake 误解Misunderstanding后桅Mizzen Mast 模宽Molded Breadth模深Molded Depth 模吃水Molded Draught每纵倾一厘米力距Moment of Trim 1cm 停泊在泊位Moor at Berth系船装置Mooring Arrangement 导缆洞Mooring Hole导缆孔Mooring Pipe 内燃机船Motor Vessel？

12、M.V.模宽Mould Breadth 模深Mould Depth模吃水Mould Draught 抵押Mortgage最惠国条款Most-favored-nation Clause 作相应的让步Make a Corresponding Move菌状通风筒Mushroom Ventilator 互助（利）Mutual Assistance（Benefit）船名Name of Vessel 自然通风Natural Draft（Ventilation）船籍Nationality of Vessel 驾驶台Navigation Bridge航海灯Navigation Lamp 净吨位Net Tonn

13、age协商,议付Negotiation 议付银行Negotiationg Bank净,净吨Net/Nett 现金实价Net Cash新闻,消息News 夜更Night Watch不许可,无限No Allowance for 工休日,节假日Non Business Days非水密仓壁Non-watertight Bulkhead 非水密门Non-watertight Door公证人Notary Public 注明,指明,提及Note提及,（预先）通知Notice 不再经通知Without Further Notice短少/残损通知单Notice of Loss/Damage 准备就绪通知Noti

14、ce of Readiness放行通知Rleasing Notice 告知,通知Notify（Advise,Inform）反对Objection 对有异议Lodge an Objection to（against）不得不（做）Obliged to 感谢M.Obliged to M得到Obtain 临时检验Occasional Survey海运提单Ocean Bill of Lading 海运,海运单Ocean Freight尺寸不符Off Size 发盘（价）Offer向报价Make an Offer to 存根,留度Office Copy办公时间Office Hour 高级船员Officer

15、公务航海日志Officer Log Book 燃油仓Oil Bunker油布Oil Cloth 耗油量Oil Consumption加油工Oiler 燃油Oil Fuel燃油仓Oil Fuel Tank 油管Oil Pipe油泵Oil Pump 油仓,油柜Oil Tank已装运提单On Board Bill of Lading 见票即付,即期On Demand预约保险Open Cover 多吨 M/T Are Over货物溢短单Over Landed（and）Shortlanded Cargo List 加班费Overtime Payment透支Overdraft 逾期Overdue船东监督员

16、Owners Inspector 件号Package No包装单Packing List 包装不当（妥）Improper Packing装箱单Packing List 包装不牢固Insecure Packing包装马虎Negligent Packing 包装不良Unsound Packing工休日Paid Holidays 配膳室Pantry邮政包裹Parcel Post 包裹收据Parcel Receipt零件清单Parts List 零件号Part No.分批Partial Shipment 单独海损Particular Average隔板Partition 内分小格With Small

17、Partitions合伙Partnership 当事人Party敝甲板型Open Shelter desk 乐意接受意见Open to Ideas通车Open to Traffic 开口向下Open Side Down使用说明书Operation Manual 选购件Option随卖方意见,由卖方选择At Sellers Option 可选购Optionally Available次序（顺序）,订货Order 向订货Order Placed With完好的,正常,齐全无误In Order 发现没有问题Foundin Order凭样订购Order against Sample 订货单Order

18、Sheet普通股Ordinary Stock（Shares） 起点,产地Origin原来的,正本Original 产量,结果Outcome船外,船侧Out Board 外底Outer Bottom外底板Outer Bottom Plating 外壳Outer Hull外层的,表面的Outer 外套木箱With Outer Wooden Cases概述,概要,介绍Outline 如中所述As Outlined in外捆铁皮Outside Tied with Steet Strap 越过Over船外放水阀Over Board Discharge Valve 溢水管Over Flow Pipe当事者

19、the Parties Concerned 平价,票面价值,法定值Par value专利Patent 样本,式样Pattern/Specimen通过Pass 把关To Hel the Pass符合试验Pass Test 合格的Passed由认可Passed by 受款人,收款人Payee付款人Payer 付款银行Paying Bank尖舱Peak Tank 定期检验Periodical Survey永久变形Permanent Set 永久备品Permanent Store固定通风筒Permanent Ventilator （机械的）性能,作业Performance性能特性Performance

20、 Characteristics 性能鉴定Performance Testing垂线Perpendicular 照片Photo彩色照片Photochrome 影印件Photocopy支柱Pillar 引水旗Pilot Flag管Pipe 管系分布图Pipe Arrangement管凸缘Pipe Flange 管子隧道Pipe Tunnel管系Piping 管系图Piping Plan纵摇Pitching 平面图Plan平台甲板Platform Deck 向某人订购某商品Place an Order for Sth.with Sb.订货Place the Order 明码电Plain Teleg

21、ram高兴Pleasure 柏氏标志（载线标志）Pilmsolls Mark塑料袋Polybag 塑料布Polypropylence Sheet浮箱,囤船Pontoon 浮桥Pontoon Bridge船尾楼Poop 船尾楼甲板Poop Deck左舷,港口Port 左舷Port Side登记港Port of Registry 支柱起重机Post Crane塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag 正的,阳性的Positive邮政汇票Postal Money Order 委托书Power of Attorney预先通知,提前通知Pre-advised 优先股Preference（Preferred）

22、Stock保险费Premium 筹备委员会Preparatory Committee存在Presence 在存在下In the Presence of 因含有On Account of Presence 提示Presentation装船前Pre-shipment 压力（机）,按下Press紧压包,机包Press Packed Bale 国际市场上通用的Prevail on the World Market现行的Prevailing 防止Prevent价格Price 大幅度削价At a Greatly Reduced Price低价竟销Competitive Sales at Lowered P

23、rices 确定价格To Set the Price收盘价格Closing Price 落价Declining Price期货价格Forward Price 定价Nominal Price价目表Price List 现货价格Spot Price开标价格Tenders Price 主要的,委托人Principal加工品Processed Goods 纵剖面图Profile服务项目简介Profile of Services 不准分批装运Partial Shipments Prohibited形式发票Proforma Invoice 项目,工程ProjectAccount 帐户Accounting

24、system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计

25、External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Ins

26、titute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of c

27、ash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹

28、资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动A 安全网 safety net 按可比口径 on comparable basis 按轻重缓急 to prioritize 暗补 implicit subsidy 暗亏 hidden loss B 颁发营业执照 to license；to grant a licence to 办理存款业务 to take deposits 保护农民的生产积极