9Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、媒体使用多媒体课件教（导）学过程（主备人：一次备案）任课教师：二次备案 一、语法（used to do sth.的用法）1.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。 e.g：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now. 过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didnt use to do sth. 一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth.?或 Used sb. to do st

2、h.?3.相似短语： be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。【巩固练习】：单项选择题（ ）1.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now. A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; t

3、ake a bus C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike;（ ）2.She _ lives alone. But she_ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to （ ）3.How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _TV at home

4、after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A. watch; go B watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going（ ）4.Her son _Coke, but now he _milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drinks; is drinking二、词汇：1.Wh

5、at be sb. like? 对性格提问 What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌、长相提问2.humorous有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的 humor n.幽默，诙谐 humorist n. 有幽默感的人3.silent adj. 沉默的，不说话的 silence n. 沉默，寂静 keep silent 保持沉默4.helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的 be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助5.on a . team 在.队里6.from time to time 时常，有时 e.g: Good ideas swim into my min

6、d from time to time.7.This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意！ such+a/an+adj.+n.= so+adj.+a/an+n.8.I agree 我同意= I think so 表示不同意时用 I dont agree 或 I disagree9.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。Its been +一段时间+since+从句“自从.以来已经有多长时间了”。还可以表

7、示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词，意为“自从，自.以来”。主句常用完成时态，且动词需用延续性动词。since 后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。10.Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls! 是的，当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红！ turn“变成”，多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化，强调变化的结果。 e.g : The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn. become“变得，成为”通常指身份、职位的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成。e.g: She

8、 became an English teacher. get“变得”，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”，其后常接形容词比较级。 In winter, the days get shorter. 11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 三 巩固练习：（一）根据汉语意思完成句子。1.-艾丽斯是个怎么样的人？ -她很善良和幽默。 - What _ Alice _? - She is kind and _.2.我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。 My teacher _ me lots of _ books

9、in English.3.他跑的足够快。 He runs _ _.4.自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。 It _ _ five years _ I _ _ learn English.5.我那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。 I _ some old people _ Chinese Taiji.四Language points1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经完成了。强调过去与现在的对比。used to的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usedn

10、t to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 （暗示现在不是了）Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：结构意义to的作用used to do sth.过去常常做某事不定式符号use . to do sth.用做be used to do sth

11、.被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事介词use . to do sth. 用做e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to （eating） Chinese food. Lucy已经习惯（吃）中餐了。I think

12、youll get used to the climate soon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1） My uncle _ （以前是个司机）, but now he is an actor.2） Toms father _ （过去常常看书） after lunch.3） Mary _ （以前常常骑自行车） to work, but now she _ （习惯步行） to work.4） The pencil _ （被用来书写）.2. She still plays the piano from time to time.from time to time是一个

13、固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time.汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.score n. 得分；进球e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。4. This party is such a great idea!He used to be so shy and quiet.s

14、uch与so 辨析such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall.大厅有这么多/这么少的人。 You have so much / little h

15、omework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数 形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此的一个”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。选用such或so填空。1） The man told us _ funny a story.2） She has _ a beautiful dress.3） How can you get _ much money to buy the car?4） D

16、ont go out in _ cold weather.5） Dont eat _ quickly. Exercise:I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _ （幽默的） stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ （沉默） about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ （有用的） in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _ （得分） in the exam. II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 他过去

17、常常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。板书设计： 第二课时（Section A 3a4c）课题（内容） Section A 3a-4c第 2课时1. 语言知识目标：1）学习掌握下列词汇： background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, private, guard, require2）阅读短文，能按要求获取相关的信息。3） 通过阅读训练来提高学生们的阅读能力。4） 学习运用used to来表达“过去常常”存在的状态或的发生的动作。2. 情感态度价值观目标：让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极1） 掌握本部分

18、出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2） 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。1） 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2） 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。 教（导）学过程 （主备人：一、词汇：1.interview v.采访，面试 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 interview n.采访，面试，访谈 give an interview 接受采访2.take up 开始从事，开始做 take up doing sth. 开始做某事 take up 还可以表示“占去（时间、空间等）”3.deal with= do with“对付、应付、处

19、理” 在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用 在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语 I dont know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。4.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.当她变得好一点的时候，她敢在全班同学面前唱 歌，后来敢为全校同学唱歌。 dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，其中to 有时可以省略。5.not.anymore（any more）=

20、 no more “不再”一般表示次数和动作不 再重复，多与短暂性动词连用。 Peter buys a car. He wont go to work by bike anymore. not.any longer= no longer 表示时间不再延续，多与延续性动词连用e.g: Her father died, and after that she didnt go to school any longer.6.crowd n.人群，群众 v. 拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的7. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 但是现

21、在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。tons of 大量的，许多的= a lot of = lots of8.worry about=be worried about 为担心，为烦恼9.hang out 闲逛，闲荡 hang-hang-hang hang作动词，还可表示“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung. hang up 把悬挂/挂起10.you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃 你的正常生活。 prepare v.准备，预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备 be prepar

22、ed to do sth. 准备做某事 11.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你想象不到成功的路有多难。 the rode to success 成功之路12.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。 require v.“需要，需求”后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that 从句作宾语。 How much money do you require?13.Only a very sm

23、all number of people make it to the top. 只有少数人能出人头地。 a small number of. 一小部分 a number of（+复数名词） “许多”，谓语动词用复数 the number of（+复数名词） “的数量”，谓语动词用单数 二 巩固练习： 1.这本书是英国的。The book is _. 2.他们要求我们帮助他们。 They _ _ _help them. 3.我为考试做好了准备。 I am _ _ _ the exam. 4.妈妈总是为她们的孩子担心。 Mothers _ always_ _ their children. 5.

24、Jim不再住在这儿了。 Jim _ live here _. =Jim _ _ lived here. 6.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 We must _ _ _、_ and act. 7.毕业后他开始从事写作。 He _ _ _ after graduation.8.他已经学会了应对各种困难。 He has learnt to _ _ all kinds of difficulties.三Language points1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview 采访e.g. We are going to

25、 interview the Minister of Education. 我们打算去采访教育部长。2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.take up 开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。They have taken up golf. 他们开始学起打高尔夫球了。拓展：take相关词组take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现take o

26、ver 接受；接管；借用；接办take down 记下；取下take place 发生；进行；举行take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走，拿走，取走take care of 照顾；注意；抚养take charge 掌管，负责deal v. 对待；处理 （dealt, dealt） deal with 应对；处理e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你处理了吗？shyness n. 害羞3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of h

27、er class, and then for the whole school.dare v. 敢于；胆敢dare to do sth. 敢于做某事e.g. He doesnt dare to jump from the top of the wall. 他不敢从墙上跳下来。4. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.get tons of attent