1、5. rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness n.6. present adj. presence n.7. adventure n. adventurous adj.adventurer n.重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 2. fault n. vt.3. spot vt. n. 4. passage n. 5. account n. vi.&vt.6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 7. amount n. vi.(to)8. bow bau vi.&vt. bu n.c 词组1. bring up 2. go ahead3. by
2、accident 4. to be honest 5. on the contrary 6. take a chance 7. as for 重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重
3、点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1表示推测 2征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene scenerysight view 【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get
4、a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago.2. permit / allow / letletpermit和allow常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not
5、_ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. 3. scream / shoutscreamshout【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ a
6、t each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. . 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)presence n【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started t
7、o yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot ente
8、r a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1. bet n. v. 典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses.2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 重点用法bet on make a bet
9、on win/lose a bet 练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_2. fault n. vt faulty adj. faultless adj.1). I like him despite his faults. 2). No one could fault his performance. find fault (with sb/sth) It s one s fault 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we we
10、re late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。3. spot vt. n. spotless adj. 典例1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. spot sb. doing sth. on the spot = on the scene 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形
11、式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 2). He worked his passage to Australia. with the passage of time 1). Her confidence grew. _ _ (随着
12、时间的推移) that we were late. 2). Several passages _ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published. vt. 1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. account for on account of = because of open an account keep an account of ta
13、ke sth. into account/consideration练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 1). You must seek permission from the manager. 2). The explanation is not far to seek. 3). They are
14、 seeking to mislead us. seek (for/after) sth./sb. seek to do sth. seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.7. amount n vi.(to)1). Can you really afford this amount? 2). The cost amounted to 250.a (lar
15、ge/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语 amount to. 练习 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time
16、, mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). Food was provided _ _ _ (供应多少不等).5). The total cost of repairs _ _ (供应多少不等) US$100. vt. bu n.c 1). We all bowed to the Queen. 2). His back was bowed with age. bow to/before sb. bow to sth. 练习 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the
17、workers.2). The cast _ as the audience applauded. .重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1). She brought up five children. 2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. bring sb. up to be/as bring sb. up to do sth. 练习 用bring的短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a g
18、ood suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. go ahead 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.短语归纳 (be) ahead of ahead of time / in advance 练习 用ahead短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ wi
19、th his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _. 3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.3. by accident = by chance 1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 2). I only found it by accident. 短语归纳 by + n. 短语:by contrast by mistake by h
20、and by machine 练习 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2). These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. 4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking 1). To be honest, I have no time to do it.
21、 2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 短语归纳 英语中表示“说”的短语:generally speaking exactly speaking to be frank = frankly speakingin general in other words or ratherto sum up that is 练习 用表示“说”的短语填空。1). _, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning
22、.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.1). It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 2). It wasn t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 短语归纳 contrary短语:to the contrary (be) contrary to 练习 用contrary短语填空。1). The car isn t expensive. _ _ _, its quite ch
23、eap.2). I will come on Monday unless you write me _ _ _.3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof _ _ _.4). The results were _ _ expectation.6. take a chance = take chancesHe took a big chance when he made the investment. 短语归纳 chance短语:have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing
24、) sth/ to do sth/ that.by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally the chances are (that).: it is likely that. give sb. a chance a chance of lifetime练习 用chance短语填空。1). The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.
25、3). What are the chances _ (介词) his coming?4). 很可能她要来。_5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. as to 练习 翻译。1). He was uncertain _ _ (至于) which road to take.2). Would you be so kind _ _ (至于) help me to move the stone?3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语
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