英语四级常见语法与练习Word格式.docx

1、小升初英语根本语法与练习七 There be构造 Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）.考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。 1.句型中含有some时，变为否认句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2.对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ？How much 不可数名词 is there ？3.对句中 sth.局部提问一般用Whats 地点状语？有时也用Whats there 地

2、点状语？4.there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用e ， live ，stand ， lie， seem to be ， happen to be ，等 I.将以下句子改成否认句和一般疑问句，并作肯定与否认答复。1. There is some juice in the fridge. 2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago. II.用there be或have的适当形式填空。1. any pencils in your pencil-box？2. you any pencils in you

3、r pencil- box？3. Lucy a twin sister， Lily. 4. a TV in our classroom last term. 5. How many hours in a day？6. -How many legs a table ？ - It four. 7. -Whats in your bedroom？- a bed， a desk and some chairs. 8. My parents two children and four people in my family. III.单项填空。（ ）1. There any rice in the bo

4、wl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent （ ）2.There many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is （ ）3.How many are there in the room ？A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper （ ）4.Do you know if a meeting next Sunday ？A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there goin

5、g to be D. there will be （ ）5.There is some milk in the bottle， ？Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there （ ）6.There a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）7.There pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some （ ）8.

6、There is little water in the glass， ？A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there （ ）9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there？ - . A. Yes， there are B. No， there isnt C. Yes， there isnt D. No， there is （ ）10. -What did you see in the basket then ？-There a bottle of orange and some oranges

7、. （ ）11. is there on the table？A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food （ ）12. There isnt paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？A. any B. some C. a D. an （ ）13. There something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have （ ）14. There is some on t

8、he table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 小升初英语根本语法与练习六 简单句 根据句子的构造，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词） S + V 如：The children are playing happily. 2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 S+V+O 如：The Greens enjoy living in China. 3. 主语+谓语+表语 S+V+P 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be（是）；

9、get（变得）, bee（成为）, turn（变得）, look（看起来）, feel（感到）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, sound（听起来）, seem（似乎） 等The apple pie tastes really delicious. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： My aunt bought me a puter. = My aunt bought a puter for me. I passed hi

10、m the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC We must keep our school clean. 用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子 1.S + V 2. S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+InO+DO 5.S+V+O+OC 一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no答复。其构造为：be动词（is, am, was, were）或情态动词（can, will, shall）或助动词（do, does, did）+主语+其他？通常译为.吗？Are you a student? Can you

11、sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?练习：I. 将以下句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定答复，5-8句作否认答复。1. My sister is older than Mary. 2. They like collecting leaves. 3. Mr Green was here yesterday. 4. We took lots of pictures last week. 5. Jim does well in English. 6. She can sing and dance. 7. There are some

12、sheep on the hill. II根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。（ ）1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?（ ）2. No, you cant. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?（ ）3. No, she isnt. C. Are their friends from different countries?（ ）4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?（ ）5. No, its time to have a rest. E. Can I

13、 play the piano now?（ ）6. No, he didnt. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?III. 根据实际情况答复以下问题。1. Are you a student?2. Is your mum a nurse?3. Do you like English?4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?5. Would you like some apples?特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个详细局部提问，要求作详细答复。特殊疑问句的构造一般

14、是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的对划线局部提问的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。对以下句中画线局部内容提问。1. Her uncle is John. . 2. Her uncles name is John. 3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning. 4. My father is a driver. 5. They are going to fly kites in the park. 6. Its about four kilometers away from here. 7. My father is cleanin

15、g the car. 8. The woman in the car is my aunt. 小升初英语根本语法与练习五 动词 动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。绝大多数动词都有五种根本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规那么与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finish

16、es, catch-catches. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies. 注：不规那么变化的有have-has B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing, move-moving. 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning. 4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如li

17、e-lying, die-dying, tie-tying. C. 过去式和过去分词的构成 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked. 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced. 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied. 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped. I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. your father a worker Yes, he . 2.They in the c

18、lassroom 3.Where my books 4.These her pears. 5.How much the T-shirt?6.How much the socks?7.Our mother forty last year. 8.You can in our school music club. 9.Lets friends. 10.He and I friends. 11.Someone in the room. 12. There some apples on the table yesterday. II划出每句中正确的词 1.（Is/Are）his eraser on th

19、e sofa?2.（Where/What）are your baseball?3.（Do/Does）Mary have a clock?4.（Are/Do）they want to see a movie?5.（Is/Can）she play the violin?6.I （dont/ doesnt）like hamburgers. 7.Why does Alice （likes/like）music?8.Who （am/is） your father?9.（What/Whats） her favorite subject?10.How much （are/is） her socks?11.

20、I （am, is, was, were） busy last week. 12. Tom and I （am, are, was, were） late for school yesterday. 13. I （walk, walks, walked, walking） to school last Saturday. 14. Rose （does not, did not, ） visit her uncle last month. 15. There （is, was, are, were） a lot of people over there ten years ago. III写出以

21、下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look - looks - looking- looked drink go stay make teach ride have pass carry e watch plant fly study brush read run write swim get say take see begin dance IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me （help） you find your purse. 2. Would you like（buy） things for New Years Day?3. I like （ make） kit

22、es. 4. He can （skate） better than ME. 5. You must （ listen） to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy（play） basketball. 7. She wants（watch） cartoons. 8. Its time for us （ read） books. 2）. 一般现在时 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth g

23、oes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4. 有时这个时态表示按方案、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, e, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。If you e this afternoon, well have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。1. be动词：主语+be（am ,is, are）+其它。I am a

24、boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day（week, year.）等。I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often （have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy （be） in Class One. 3. We （not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick （not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they （like） the World Cup?6. What they often （do） on Saturdays?7. your parents （read） newspapers every day?8. The girl （teach） us English on