1、(2)形容词性物主代词的用法。形容词性的物主代词见下表:形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的注意:A. 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,在句中只能作定语,也就是说它后面必须跟一个名词。即:形容词性物主代词名词如:如my backpack我的书包;my new backpack我的新书包 I dont know her name. 我不知道她的名字。 B. 形容词性物主代词的前后是不出现冠词的,这是在书写句子时最容易犯的错误。my father, his desk, our room, their names, your
2、aunt等。C. 物主代词有人称、数和性的变化,即第一、二、三人称;单数和复数;他、她、它。 D. its与its的区别 its与its是两个极易出错的词。itsit is,是it is的缩写,其中it是人称代词;its的意思是“它的”,物主代词。 Whats that? 那是什么? Its a mouse. Its name is Mickey. 它是一只老鼠,它的名字叫米奇。2. 人称代词 英语中有一类代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分(以后我们会了解到人称代词还有主格与宾格之分,在这里不做解释) 人称代词列表如下:人称代词Iweyouhesheitthe
3、y的主格我我们你、你们他她它他们 (1)Whos Mike? 麦克是谁? Hes my friend. 他是我的朋友。 注:he代替上文中的Mike,而不能再用Mike来重复回答:Mike is my friend. (2)Li Lei is a girl. Shes twelve. 李蕾是个女孩,她十二岁。she代替前句中的Li Lei。 (3)Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟,它是波利。it代替前句中的that bird。 (4)Whos it?(门外有敲门声)谁呀? Its me. 是我。3. be的用法 系动词be在一般现在时中有am, is,
4、are 三种表现形式。它们的汉语意思均为“是”。在英语表达中起着重要的作用。现就其基本用法归纳如下: (1)am, is, are这三个动词常用作连系动词,用来表示人或事物的性质、状态等,在句中起连接主语和表语的作用,相当于主语和表语之间的一座桥梁。 This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。 You are a student.你是一名学生。 (2)am, is, are的基本意思是“是”,但应注意的是汉语有时不译出“是”,翻译成英语句子时切不可遗漏“是”(am, is, are),否则就会出现“无是生非”的现象,如 Whats your name? 你叫什么? My name is
5、 Zhang Ce. 我叫张策。 (3)记住它们与主语的搭配。 Iam they / you +are it / she / he +is I am here. 我在这里。 This is my bag. 这是我的书包。 His name is Bob. 他的名字叫鲍勃。 Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是个好男孩。 You are my good friend. 你是我的好朋友。 注意:I am 可缩写为Im; His name is 可缩写为His names; You are可缩写为Youre; What is 可缩写为Whats。4. 人称代词与be动词的搭配人称完全形式 缩
6、写形式汉语意思第一人称I(单)I am = Im我是we(复)we are = were我们是第二人称 youyou are = youre你(你们)是he is = hes他是第三she is = shes她是it is= its它是they are = theyre他们是上面这些不同人称代词与不同的系动词搭配,这是汉语中不存在的现象,因此,我们需要特别记忆才能确保用的时候不会犯错。5. 指示代词 this, that, these, those (1)this一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物,意为“这”“这个”;that常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物,意为“那”“那个”;this和th
7、at都是指示代词;it是人称代词,意为“它”。it则没有远近之分。试比较: This is a pen. 这是一枝钢笔。(近指) That is a book. 那是一本书。(远指)It is a ruler. 它是一把尺子。(2)these这些,是this的复数,是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物;those那些,是that的复数,指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,通常构成以下句型: These / Those are my / his / her bags. 这些/那些是我的/他的/她的书包。 What are these / those? 这些/那些是什么? They are book
8、s(Theyre books). 是书。 Are these / those maps? 这/那些是地图吗?Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they arent. 不是的。(3)在Unit 2中,我们学习了指示代词this / that,用来指代物品,放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。 This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。(4)在Unit 3中,我们学习指示代词指代人。当向别人介绍某人时,常用句型。This is That is 用于介绍单个的人介绍某人时可以用this,也可以用that,一般不用it。 Th
9、is is Tom. That is Li Wei. These are Those are 用于介绍两个或两个以上的人。These are my grandparents.向别人面对面介绍某人时说This is ,不说That is。This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。(5)This is不能缩写,而That is 可以缩写。 This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。(6)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。 Is this a notebook?
10、 这是笔记本吗? Yes, it is. 是的,它的。 Whats that? Its a kite. 是只风筝。(7)it可以指天气、时间、距离或人,也常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。 Its a fine day today. 今天是个好天。 Whats the time? Its six. 几点了?六点。 Its not far from here. 离这儿不远。 Who is it? 谁呀? Its me. 是我。 This is a pen. Its Lilys. 这是一枝钢笔。它是莉莉的。6. 英语中的疑问句表达疑问的句子称为疑问句。疑问句分为两种,特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。(1)句首
11、出现疑问词what, where, how, how old, who等等的问句属于特殊疑问句。这种问句可以直接作答。例如: What is this? It is a cake. 这是什么?这是蛋糕。 Where is our teacher? He is in the classroom. 我们的老师在哪儿?他在教室里。 Who is the girl? She is Han Meimei. 这女孩是谁?她就是韩梅梅。 How old are you? I am twelve.你多大年龄?我十二岁。(2)以be(am / is / are)系动词,can 情态动词,或do / does助动
12、词开头的问句属于一般疑问句,其应答常用Yes表示肯定,No表示否定。 Is this a bike? Yes, it is. 这是一辆自行车吗?是的。 Are you English? No, Im not. 你是英国人吗?不是。 Am I right? Yes, you are. 我是正确的吗? Can you spell it? Sorry, I cant. 你能拼读它吗?对不起,我不能。 Do you know the new student? Yes, I do. 你认识新来的这位同学吗?我认识。7. 名词复数名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词: (1)定义:是可以计数的名词。
13、(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定。 (3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three限定。 (4)可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词:指不能计数的名词。 (2)不可数名词前不可以用a, an限定。 (3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词有单、复数之分,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数,表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数,其构成方法、读音及例词语音列表如下:(1)规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读s浊辅音和元音后读zmap-mapsmpscat-catsktscar-carska:zboy-boysbiztree-
14、treestri:以s, sh, ch,x结尾的词加-es读izbus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxes以ce, se, ze, ge等结尾的词licence-licences(执照)orange-oranges izblouse-blouses以辅音y结尾的词变y为i再加-es读zbaby-babiesfamily-familiesmiliz以f 或fe结尾的名词变f,fe为v, 再加es 读vzlife- livesleaf- leaves 但 roof- roofs 除外(2)不规则变化 A. 改变单数名词中的元音字母。man- men woman- women f
15、oot- feet goose- geeseB. 单复数形式相同。a sheep- ten sheep a deer - six deerC. 形式有所改变。a child - many children an ox - two oxen a mouse - five mice D. 表示“某国人”的名词单、复数形式因习惯而不同。记住下面的口诀,会对你有所帮助。“英法联盟a变e,中日友好是一致,其余一律加s” 例如: an Englishman - seven Englishmen a Frenchwoman- two Frenchwomen a Chinese- three Chinese
16、a Japanese- four Japanese a German - five Germans an American - seven Americans写出下列名词的复数形式。 knife_ woman_ people_ radio_ potato_ sheep_ box_ watch_ apple_ baby_ 答案knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies.【模拟试题】(答题时间:120分钟)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. This is Tonys friend
17、. _(He) name is Jim2. Whats _(you) sisters name ?3. I have a pet dog. _(It) name is Dingding.4. Please call _ (I), Mrs. White.5. Lily and Lucy are twins. _(They) father is a doctor.6. Herere two _(set) of keys.7. _(she) ID card is lost.8. Are those his _(watch)?9. Please _ (call) me at seven.10. The
18、 two English _ (dictionary) are very good.二、单选( )1. -Is _ Chinese car ? -No,_ isnt. A. that, this B. this, it C. it, this D. that, that( ) 2. Is that _ ? A. his a pen B. pen C. a his pen D. his pen( ) 3. -_ do you spell watch? - W-A-T-C-H. A. How B. Who C. What D. Can( ) 4. -Are you Mr. Smith ? -_.
19、A. Yes, Im B. Yes, I am C. No, I am D. No, you arent( ) 5. Welcome to _ school. A. you B. we C. they D. our( ) 6. _ your friend Kate Brown ? A. Do B. Are C. Am D. Is( ) 7. Tom and I _ good friends. He _ twelve. A. am, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is( ) 8. There is _ “f” in this word. A. a B. an
20、 C. the D. /( ) 9. Please call me _ 123-456. A. to B. at C. in D. for( )10. What is this _ English? A. in B. at C. to D of( )11. -Is that an _ jeep? -Yes, it is. A. my B. old C. your( ) 12. Hello, Jim. _my sister Sue. A. This is B. He is C. His name is( ) 13. -Is Mrs. Zhao a Japanese woman? -_. A. Y
21、es, Mrs. Zhao is B. Yes, he is C. No, she isnt( )14. -Hello, Mike, is this _ bird? A. him B. your C. me( ) 15. Mike and Tom _ good _. A. are, friend B. are, brothers C. is, students( ) 16. The picture is very nice. Let me have a look _ it. A. at B. on C. to( )17. -Your coat is very nice. - _. A. Not
22、 nice B. Thank you C. Youre welcome D. OK( )18. -_. Is this your pencil ? A. Hello B. Hi C. Sorry D. Excuse me( )19. -My name is Mary Brown. -Whats your _ name ?-Brown. A. full B. first C. nick D. family( )20. The mans name is Peter Mark. We can call him _. A. Mr. Peter B. Mr. Mark C. Sir Mark D. Ma
23、rk( )21. Joan and Kate are in _. A. class 3,grade 1 B. Grade 1,Class 3 C. Class 3 Grade 1 D. Class 3,Grade 1( ) 22. - _- - His name is Mike. A. How are you? B. Whats his name? C. How old is he? D. Where is he?( ) 23. His name is Alan Robert Smith. His family name is _.A. Alan B. Robert C. Alan Rober
24、t D. Smith( )24. - Excuse me, are you Tina?- _A. Yes, Im not. B. No, I amC. Yes, I am. D. Im not.( )25. _ name is Tony. _ am twelve.A. I, My B. I, I C. My, I D. My, My三、阅读理解AA: Whos that boy?B: That is my brother. He is Sam. Hello! Sam. This is Sue. She is my good friend. Were in the same class. This is Sam. He is my brother. Good morning,Sam. Good morning,Sue. Nice to meet you. How do you do? How do you do? Oh,you look the same (看起来一模一样). Are you twins? Yes,youre right. This way,please. OK. Lets go.( )1. Whos that boy?A. Sam. B. Sue. C. “I”.( )2. Who are good
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1