口译考试必考的十种句型Word文档格式.docx

1、. “零地带”这个术语可以追溯到 1945 年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹袭击的历史时刻。4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提 （假设类经典句） 中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。The Chinese government declared the implementation of the policy of peaceful reunification on the

2、 premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is but one part of China. Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. 对投资者的建议是以利率将继续下跌为依据的。5. be bound to 必定；一定 （意愿类经典句） 西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中

3、国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。The Great Development of Western China is bound to be a bridge between China and other countries, promoting common economic development and prosperity for the whole world. Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression. 正义之战必胜，侵略之战必败。6. a matter of sth/doing sth 与有关的情况或问题（描述类

4、经典句） Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. Eventually, being poor wont be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.请思考一下同一个人在八年前与现在所说的话。“说到底，贫穷与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。” Dealing with these problems is all a matte

5、r of experience. 处理这些问题全凭经验。7. This is the similar case with/when 这恰如；正如；也会（比较类经典句） 这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us with our hands clapping in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozarts musi

6、cal pieces. 除此以外，老百姓的服务性消费，如教育，信息，旅游等消费也会大量增长。Besides, this is also the case with the citizens expenditure on education, information, traveling, etc. 8. be exemplified by 这一点也证明了；这点反映在以下事实： （举例类经典句） This American desire to keep the childrens world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also

7、by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident. 如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们，这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童世界和成人世界隔离开的愿望。美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们。The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partl

8、y explained by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools. 体力劳动者在任何场合通常都相当自在。收入档次不同的人就读同一所学校，这个事实多少说明了这一点。9. constitute （不用于进行式）是；认为（判断类经典句）考 试 大整理 历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and m

9、utual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship. My decision does not constitute a precedent. 我的决定不应视为先例。The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy. 这一失败是我们外交上的重大挫折。考试大收集 10. witness. 见证 （发生类经典句） a time or event witnesses st

10、h / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing. 经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础。The rapid development in the past 20 years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China. 在下一轮的会谈中，我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议，对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。I am opt

11、imistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East. 中级口译听力短语 1. at ones best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期2. be committed to doing sth/ sth=be dedicated to=be devoted to 献身于，致力于commit oneself to=dedicate oneself to =devote oneself to3. takeseriously 认真对待4. be slow

12、to do/in doing 不太情愿干某事Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.5. catch AIDS/a cold 得病6. be infected with 感染疾病Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.7. sign up

13、for sth 报名参加；签约参加工作（或组织）8. feel comfortable doing sth/with sth 自在的We simply cannot let people continue to die because we dont feel comfortable talking about AIDS.He feels more comfortable with computers than with people.9. distract from 分心10. far more 更加People were worried about my head; I was worri

14、ed about something far more threatening.11.IV-positive 艾滋病检测阳性的 gay 男同性恋 lesbian 女同性恋 partner 同伴12. prior to 在之前prior to the finals13.for fear 唯恐，害怕We all seem afraid to say what is in our minds for fear it might start trouble.14.be confident in sth/sb对.有信心的Bob was quite confident in his ability to

15、manage a company.15.be immune to 不受影响，对有免疫力的Adults are often immune to German measles. 成人往往对风疹有免疫力。No one in our society can really be immune to public notices or announcements.16.defineas 把界定为，定义为The two mothers insisted that they wanted only the best for their children but they defined “the best”

16、as staying home to help support the family.17.mistakefor 误当作Its painful to mistake kindness for love.18. restrain （sb） from sth/doing sth 抑制住不干某事 I cant restrain myself from telling her about her boyfriend.19.scan for 扫视，查看The sick woman scanned the doctors face for a sign of hope before leaving the

17、 office.20.stop to do 停下来干某事 stop doing 停止干某事21. nothing but只有，只You are nothing but a trashman.你只不过是个垃圾工We are nothing but slaves to time.22.boast about 吹牛，吹嘘23.contrary to 与相反24.look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起25.get to ones feet 站起来26.hold dear 珍惜We hold dear our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor

18、; our own lives and those of people we value.27.be out of control 失去控制28. be in favor of 支持，提倡She has a gun and is still in favor of gun control.29.keep from 阻止The government is considering further action to keep the dollar from falling in value.30.at the sight of 一看见At the sight of her mother, the

19、little girl stopped crying and ran to meet her.31.impose on 强加于We should not impose our own will on others.32.bill for 因送交某人帐单或罚单Cars will be billed for speeding on this highway.33.on average 平均34.under siege 被包围Smoking cigarette is under siege as a habit. Smoking advertising is banned in many areas

20、.under attack 被攻击35.at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度36.involve in 使卷入，陷入37. 拒绝 decline, refuse, reject, turn down38.提出问题 pose a question39.at hand 在考虑之中；即将到来，近在手边The apartment is ideally located with all local public facilities close at hand.40.in short supply缺货，短缺Unfortunately, integrity is in short supp

21、ly today and getting scarcer.41.the bottom line 重要因素，关键的东西 demand of 要求，期待Integrity is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves.42.rely on =count/depend on /upon依赖，依靠43.engage in 参与44.at ones earliest convenience 尽快He wrote a letter to the company, a

22、sking them to send the goods at their earliest convenience.45.ensure VS assureensure 确保，担保 assure + sb告知某人某事一定会发生The man, who had been assured that the plane would be on time, sighed with relief.The general managers letter, which gave him credit（赞扬），ensure his promotion.46.figure out 发现，决定，想出47.be i

23、nclined to 倾向于，容易做 （be likely to, intend to）Students who are inclined to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology.48.sort of 有点，有几分49.make the most of 充分利用We should make the most of our time.50.result in 导致，造成的结果This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, exper

24、imenting and exploring.51.under pressure 在压力下52.in person 亲自，亲身53.take sth personally 为某事针对自己而不悦I am afraid he took your remarks personally.54.recover from从中恢复到正常状态The country has not yet recovered from the effects of economic depression which hit t a few years ago.55.be tired of 厌烦，讨厌 be tired from

25、 干某事而劳累56.clash with 与冲突，不一致Your views of beliefs, values and traditions may clash with that of another country/culture.57.much less 更不用说 let alone, not to mentionHe couldnt pick up the box, much less carry it upstairs.58.spring up突然出现As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprun

26、g up in various pockets（小块地区） around the world. 59.take measures to 采取方法，采取措施If we do not take measures to reduce pollution, the environmental effect of this new factory could be a disaster.60.as a result of=because of 因为61.aim at=intend to do, try to do 试图做62.set up 建立，创立 establish63.lead to 导致，The

27、 explosive growth has led to removal of forests in much of the country. lead into 通往，通向A thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks.64.为提供资金 fund, finance, sponsor65.frown on/upon 反对66.wage a campaign/ war发起运动/发动战争67.coordinate ones effort to 齐心努力68.take care of 负责，处理He is now taking care of marketing and public relationship.care about 关心，担心69.approach 处理 deal/cope with sth =handle sthGails father approached our decision wit