河南省普通高中学年高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩Word文档格式.docx

1、A. Go to a film with her. B. Go to a company. C. Buy a map.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a flat.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A car. B. Some equipment. C. A bar.4. What will the woman most probably write with?A. A pencil. B. A ba

2、ll-pen. C. A pen.5. What do you know about the reporter?A. He is old. B. He is generous. C. He is successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does Martin feel?A. Tired

3、. B. Excited. C. Happy.7. Why is Martin so busy?A. Because his boss doesnt help him.B. Because he has to do everything by himself.C. Because he likes to run an office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman feel sorry?A. Because she was absent from a meeting.B. Because she was late for her work.C. Becau

4、se she has no relative experience.9. When should the woman hand in the form?A. In the morning. B. The next day. C. Before work is over.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and child.11. Why was Tony absent from

5、school?A. Because he was ill at home.B. Because he didnt like his teacher.C. Because he was addicted to computer games.12. Whats the womans opinion on this matter?A. Teenagers should be prevented from going to the Internet cafe.B. Students should do something more instructive.C. Parents should care

6、more about their children.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the womans last picnic?A. She stayed home for fear it would rain.B. She had a good time with her friends.C. She got caught in the sudden rain.14. Who will drive the car on the way to the picnic?A. Clifford. B. George. C. Lydia.15.

7、Why arent the speakers so sure about Georges arriving on time?A. Because he often gets up late.B. Because his car always breaks down.C. Because he may be delayed during the rush hour.16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic?A. Take a walk around.B. Stay home reading.C. Learn to drive a ca

8、r.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Harry?A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A boy.18. Why did Harry catch an apple a day?A. Because Harry loved apples very much.B. Because the apples often fell on the ground.C. Because Harry liked to play with it.19. What did Harry do on the snowy day?A. He ate up all the apples.

9、B. He dug holes to put the apples in them.C. He brought the apples under the snow to the ground.20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?A. To look for Harry. B. To eat the apples. C. To make new homes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA trip to Paris is no

10、t complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the To

11、wer zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit, and then sel

12、ect whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carr

13、ying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，yo

14、ull be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Ei

15、ffel Tower itself.1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible

16、.2. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Stand. B. Avoid. C. Control. D. Remember.3. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they didnt seize the chance.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they had

17、 a quarrel with the officer.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.【答案】1.

18、 C 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。1. 推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分的youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。故选C。2. 词义猜测题。根据本段主旨Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online（提前网上购票）可推知，Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your

19、 ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据Dont Bring Valuable Objects with You部分的If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind pe

20、ople who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。4. 推理判断题。根据Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower部分中的Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。故选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键

21、是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?”，本题的关键信息是visiting the Tower at night（晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔），在文章中我们很快能发现小标题Visit at Night，那么我们需要在这一段落中寻找答案，在这

22、一部分的描述中，我们得知“晚上去参观埃菲尔铁塔你将明白巴黎为什么被称之为灯光之都”，由此可推知，晚上去 参观能看到巴黎特有的景色。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。BAs confusion disappeared, we found freedom, time, and energy to do more of what we love. We started hiking more and added weekend and weeklong camping trips. In doing so，we realized mo

23、re and more benefits of being outdoors.The physical health benefits from being outside may be pretty obvious at first, but there are more than I realized. Studies have shown that besides the vitamin D intake, being outside can even reduce recovery and healing time. Activity outdoors can also have a

24、higher fitness benefit than exercise done indoors.A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip to a park can help reduce anxiety, improve short-term memory and reduce mental tiredness. Any time I need a boost in my mood, spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help. Imagine the benefits we

25、receive from spending an entire day or even more outdoors.As Ive made it my preference to be outdoors, I find myself inspired and excited about life. Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in the shower. I have had the same happen when in nature. My creativity, confidence, and focus al

26、l increase after a hike or a weekend spent camping.In between my my generation and the generation of my children, there has been an extreme decrease in the amount of time kids are spending more time indoors than ever before and shares shocking statistics of how little time kids get out VS hours of s

27、creen time each day. This has given rise to many negative consequences such as poorer physical and mental health.However, as mentioned previously, all the benefits we as adults can receive from time spent outdoors, it is even better for our kids. It is clear that time in nature is good for both adul

28、ts and children.5. According to the passage, we can know that .A. it is necessary to take in more vitamin DB. being outside helps us get well soonerC. indoor exercise is kind of harmful to healthD. keeping fit is very important for children6. How does the author give advice to readers?A. By making c

29、omparisons.B. By presenting his personal experience.C. By giving warnings.D. By following the order of importance.7. When does the author have his best ideas?A. When he is having a shower.B. When he is with the kids.C. When he is in nature.D. When he comes back from work.8. What can we infer from th

30、e passage?A. The author is an expert in physical health.B. The author is strict with his children.C. Many children still prefer to stay indoors.D. Most parents ignore the value of being outdoors.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. CCThough many people tell us we cant succeed, we need to hear othersopinions. I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldnt accept me and even if they did, I wouldnt be able to do the work. I almost didnt apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Goldfarb, a former teacher and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you