河南省普通高中学年高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩Word文档格式.docx
《河南省普通高中学年高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省普通高中学年高三教学质量监测英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩Word文档格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Gotoafilmwithher.B.Gotoacompany.C.Buyamap.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaflat.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Acar.B.Someequipment.C.Abar.
4.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablywritewith?
A.Apencil.B.Aball-pen.C.Apen.
5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereporter?
A.Heisold.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heissuccessful.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowdoesMartinfeel?
A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Happy.
7.WhyisMartinsobusy?
A.Becausehisbossdoesn’thelphim.
B.Becausehehastodoeverythingbyhimself.
C.Becausehelikestorunanoffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthewomanfeelsorry?
A.Becauseshewasabsentfromameeting.
B.Becauseshewaslateforherwork.
C.Becauseshehasnorelativeexperience.
9.Whenshouldthewomanhandintheform?
A.Inthemorning.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeworkisover.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Parentandchild.
11.WhywasTonyabsentfromschool?
A.Becausehewasillathome.
B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.
C.Becausehewasaddictedtocomputergames.
12.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthismatter?
A.TeenagersshouldbepreventedfromgoingtotheInternetcafe.
B.Studentsshoulddosomethingmoreinstructive.
C.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slastpicnic?
A.Shestayedhomeforfearitwouldrain.
B.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.
C.Shegotcaughtinthesuddenrain.
14.Whowilldrivethecaronthewaytothepicnic?
A.Clifford.B.George.C.Lydia.
15.Whyaren’tthespeakerssosureaboutGeorge’sarrivingontime?
A.Becauseheoftengetsuplate.
B.Becausehiscaralwaysbreaksdown.
C.Becausehemaybedelayedduringtherushhour.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterthepicnic?
A.Takeawalkaround.
B.Stayhomereading.
C.Learntodriveacar.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisHarry?
A.Adog.B.Abird.C.Aboy.
18.WhydidHarrycatchanappleaday?
A.BecauseHarrylovedapplesverymuch.
B.Becausetheapplesoftenfellontheground.
C.BecauseHarrylikedtoplaywithit.
19.WhatdidHarrydoonthesnowyday?
A.Heateupalltheapples.
B.Hedugholestoputtheapplesinthem.
C.Hebroughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground.
20.Whydidthebirdsflytothegarden?
A.TolookforHarry.B.Toeattheapples.C.Tomakenewhomes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：
VisitatNight
RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.
PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline
BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.
Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou
BeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.
HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower
Ifyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.
1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?
A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.
B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.
C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.
D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?
A.Stand.B.Avoid.C.Control.D.Remember.
3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?
A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.
B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.
C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.
D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.
B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.
C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.
D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A
【解析】本文为介绍说明文。
文章介绍了参观巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的一些建议。
1.推理判断题。
根据VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建议晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔是因为你能看到巴黎城市的特有风景。
故选C。
2.词义猜测题。
根据本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前网上购票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意为“通过在埃菲尔铁塔网站上买票，可以避开在埃菲尔铁塔处长长的购票队伍”。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分的Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.可知，如果你有的物品触发了金属探测器，那么你会不被允许上埃菲尔铁塔。
4.推理判断题。
根据HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTower部分中的Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.可推知，作者建议游客们在埃菲尔铁塔上喝点东西、吃点零食。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：
绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。
考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；
然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。
如第1小题“WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?
”，本题的关键信息是visitingtheToweratnight（晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔），在文章中我们很快能发现小标题VisitatNight，那么我们需要在这一段落中寻找答案，在这一部分的描述中，我们得知“晚上去参观埃菲尔铁塔你将明白巴黎为什么被称之为‘灯光之都’”，由此可推知，晚上去参观能看到巴黎特有的景色。
于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号。
做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。
B
Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.
Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.
Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.
AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.
Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.
However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.
5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminD
B.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsooner
C.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealth
D.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren
6.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?
A.Bymakingcomparisons.
B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.
C.Bygivingwarnings.
D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
7.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?
A.Whenheishavingashower.
B.Whenheiswiththekids.
C.Whenheisinnature.
D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.
8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.
B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.
C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.
D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.
【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C
C
Thoughmanypeopletelluswecan’tsucceed,weneedtohearothers’opinions.IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversitybecausetheywouldn’tacceptmeandeveniftheydid,Iwouldn’tbeabletodothework.Ialmostdidn’tapplybutafewdayslaterIsawIvanGoldfarb,aformerteacherandaskedhimaboutCornell.Hesaid,“Ifyou
升级会员 