初中复合句Word下载.docx

1、He asked me whether （if） I could help him.4.下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：Im sorry Im late. Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. 二. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。I think （that） you will like this school soon.I want to know if （whether） he lives there.Please tell me wh

2、en well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I hear （that） physics isnt easy.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

3、He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon after he graduated from the college.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言警句，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.he teacher ask

4、ed the boy if the earth is round.四. 其它注意事项1.宾语从句的变换步骤：（1）.确定引导词：that （陈述句） if / whether （一般疑问句） what / when 等（殊疑问句）（2）. 时态一致：如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时,从句时态保持不变如果主句是一般过去时,时态必须一致,即用过去的相应时态，客观真理除外 3）.转换语序：三大动词与主语颠倒位置, do / does / did 去掉,谓语作相应变化.当主句的主语是第一人称I / we，谓语动词是think , believe, suppose等时，其后的that宾语从句如果表示否定

5、意义，not应否定主句谓语，这叫“否定前移”。 例如:I dont think he is right. I dont believe he will come.另外，要注意：这种句子变否定句和一般疑问句时变主句，但完成反义疑问句时要看从句。.宾语从句与简单句的转换：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句常简化为“疑问词动词不定式”。 I dont know what I should do next.I dont know what to do next.if, whether辨析：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句时一般可互换。但有些情况例外。在

6、下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1） 引导主语从句和表语从句时。Whether he will come to the party is unknown. The question is whether I can pass the exam.2） 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时。I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. Could you tell me whether you go or not?3）当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifWe are talking about whethe

7、r well go on the pinic.4）if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. 例如：You cant work out the plan out if you dont have the meeting .【中考实战演练】一. 单项填空（ ）1.I dont know if it _tomorrow.If it _,I will not go fishing. A. rains;rains B. rain; will rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain;（ ）2.Could you tell me _?A. whe

8、re does Li Lei work B. where did Li Lei work C. where Li Lei works D. where Li Lei worked （ ）3.She said _she would leave the message on the headmasters desk .A. that B. where C. which D. when（ ）4.The teacher told us that the moon _round the earth. A. went B. travels C. turned D. went（ ）5. Would you

9、please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game（ ）6. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did（ ）7. I want to know_.A. what is his name B.

10、whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is（ ）8. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which（ ）9. Do you know_?Im not sure. Maybe he is a doctor. A. who he is B. who is heC. what he does D. what does he do（ ）10.The teacher told us that the sun _in the east.A. r

11、ise B. rises C. rose D. will rise（ ）11. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit（ ）12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. wha

12、t we should do D. should we do what（ ）13. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting（ ）14. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro

13、2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing（ ）15. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they hadC. they have had D. had they had（ ）16.Could you tell me _ ?A.what the matter is with you B. wh

14、at was the matter with you C. Whats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .（ ）17. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who （ ）18. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do （

15、）19.I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who（ ）20. The photograph will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like二. 句型转换：1.When does the train arrive ?

16、 Could you tell me ? Could you tell me _ the train_.2.I think he will come in a week.（否定句） I _ think he _ come in a week.3.I really know which one I should choose. I really dont know which one _ _.4. Does Mrs. Brown enjoy living here?Could you tell me ?（宾语从句） Could you tell me _ Mrs. Brown_ living h

17、ere?5. Jim cant decide what he should do next.（同义句） Jim cant decide what _ _ next. 6.I think he has been to Beijing before,_ _?7.I dont think he will come tomorrow,_ _?8.They arent right. I think （合成一句）I _ think they _ right.9.I think he is right.（同义句）I _ think he _ wrong.10.We found him a good pupi

18、l. We found _ _ _ a good pupil. 11.His grandfather died ten years ago. It _ ten years _ his grandfather _. 12. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. （改为宾语从句） I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.13. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.14. I don

19、t know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.15.Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.（改为复合句）Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.2. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.3. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Fa

20、ther said that he _ _ a new computer.4. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.5. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do.二. 改错题：1. Can you tell me if he will come or not tomorrow ? A B C D （ ）_2.Could you tell me how can I get there?A B C D（ ）_直接引语如何变为间接引语1.直接引语是陈述句：变为间接引语时，

21、用连接词that引导（that在口语中常常省略），主句中谓语said to sb.要改为told sb. 例如：“Ill go to your farm tomorrow”, he said to her.He told her that he would go to her farm the next day.巧记顺口溜：取掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。2.直接引语是一般疑问句：变为间接引语时，用连接词if / whether引导，said to要改为asked，没有间接宾语可以加一个。He said, “Are you interested in Eng

22、lish?”He asked me if I was interested in English.取掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。3.直接引语是特殊疑问句：变为间接引语时，用它本身的疑问词引导。“What do you want ? he asked meHe asked me what I wanted.疑问词引导，陈述莫忘记，小心助动词，弃它最重要。4.直接引语是祈使句：变为间接引语时，句子的谓语动词要选用含有祈使句意义的动词，如tell , ask ,order等，引语的动词改为不定式。如果祈使句是否定式，在动词不定式前加not.例如：“Stop talk

23、ing”the monitor said to the class.The monitor told the class to stop talking.“Dont take off your coat” she said to her sister.She told her sister not to take off her coat.取掉引号要加to, tell / ask要记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项：1.人称变化：一主二宾三不变2.时态变化：如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句可以用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去的某

24、个时态。如果所述的是科学真理、客观事实、格言等，间接引语中的时态无须改变。3.指示代词：thisthat thesethose4.时间状语：nowthen todaythat day yesterdaythe day before agobefore tomorrowthe next day next weekthe next week5.地点状语：herethere 6.动词： comego bringtake一、根据上句完成下句，每空一词，意思不能改变。. “ How are you feeling now?” The doctor asked Tom.（改为间接引语）The doctor

25、 asked Tom how _ _feeling then.Mother said to me, “Dont go alone at night.” （改为简单句） Mother told me _ _ go alone at night. “I will ring you up tomorrow” He said to me.（间接引语） He _ me he _ ring me up the next day.She said,“ I have been to Beijing twice”She said that _ _ been to Beijing twice.He said,“D

26、id you see Tom last night?” He asked me _ I _ _Tom _night _.“ Light travels faster than sound”The teacher said.The teacher said that light _faster than sound.John asked if I understood what the man was saying.John asked, “_ you _ what the man _saying.She asked when the sports meeting would begin.She

27、 asked, “_ _the sports meeting_?”.Father told Joan not to be late for the meeting.Father said,“ _ _ late for the meeting, please.”10.“ I will come here this evening” shesaid.She said that _ _ _ _ _evening. 状语从句【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句 （1）时间状语从句常用由when , before , after（通常可转换为not.until ） ,since（自从.以来，时态为主现从过）as soon as（一.就，时态为主将从现,when,until,after,before也有此用法） ,until/ till