1、7以开始4使远离8将投入5想到,想起,9生病6于有联系20节食7按照的看法21健康不健康8朝走去22某人适合某职务9摔断胳膊23适合,合身10迷恋24减肥11保持身体健康25喘不过气来12发烧26身体某个部位疼13躺下27不辞辛苦作某事14休班28把和连接起来29被连接起来30衔接31做练习32给某人喂33用喂给某人34以为主食35给捐献36偶尔发现,得到,学到,接收节目37免费的37自由自在作某事39付钱40还清三句型1whenZhoukaismothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyeshimanxiously.
2、withoutclotheson没穿衣服;withclotheson穿着衣服;其中的on是副词,意为“穿着,戴着”。Hegotupsolatethathewenttoschoolinahurrywithouthisglasseson.由于起床晚了,他没戴眼镜就匆匆上学了,Sheappearedattheeveningwithafloweron.她戴着一朵花出现在晚会上。.without/with+宾语+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词,称为的复合结构,在句中常用作状语,表示伴随、时间、条件、原因等。2mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,and
3、freshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.makesureofdoingsomething弄清楚。makesurethat务必,确保。Eg.Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.3Iamnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat.So引导结果状语从句Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,sohestopped.Asaresult是个介词短语不能连接两个简单句子Adammeta
4、doctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.Asaresult,hestoppedtakingcocaine.4ButthatsbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.Thisisbecause.“那时因为”表语从句表示原因Thisiswhy“那就是为什么”表语从句表示结果Thereasonwhyis/wasthatEg.Iwaslate;thisisbecausemybikebrokedownonthewaytoschoolIwaslateagain;thisiswhyIwascriticizedbymyclassteach
5、er.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatmybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.5TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.Playingfootball现在分词短语作状语,逻辑主语是整个句子的主语。现在分词做状语的几种情况:1)表示时间可以转换成时间状语从句。从句引导词也可以保留Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawgroupsofstudentspassingbytheclassroom.workinginthefield,thepeasantstalkedandlaughedmerrily.whi
6、leworkinginthefactory,Ilearnedalotfromtheworkers.whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.2)表示原因可以转换成原因状语从句Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.Notknowingwhattodo,hecametomeforhelp.3)表示伴随,方式,补充说明和结果,可改写为并列句Hecamerunningbacktotellusthenews.Shestoodtherewaitingforthebus.Laughingandtalking,thestudentswentout
7、oftheclassroom.Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.Shesetoutsoonafterdark,arrivinghomeanhourlater.6ImcaptainoftheclassteamatschoolandImalsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.表示独一无二的官衔,职位的名词在做以下成份时,前面常不要冠词。1)作补足语。In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.forthesecondtime.Theymadehimmonitor.(宾补)注意:el
8、ect,choose,name,call,make,consider等词常跟双宾语。2)作同位语。wangming,headmasterofNo.1middleSchool,isrespectedbyalltheteachersandstudents.3)作表语。HeissecretaryofthePartybranch.7.mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.picksb.up采摘、拾起、捡起Theboysarepickingapplesupinthetree.Ipickedupacoininthestreet.搭载客人ShallIpickyouupint
9、hestation?Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers(偶然的)发现、得到、学道、买到(知识、利益、书籍)Hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace.IpickedupsomeSpainwhileworkinginmexico.接收、收听广播myradiocanpickupBBcEnglishveryclearly.8.Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit.wayn.c方法,手段,方
10、式way后接定语从句,关系代词用that,inwhich或不用任何关系代词。weadmiredthewayhesolvedtheproblem.我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。Pleasepronouncethewordshedose.请你照她那样,读出哪个单词的读音来。way后面可跟带to不定式结构,也可跟“ofdoing”结构,两者之间没有重要的区别。Therewasnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.=Therewasnowayofprovinghewasstealingmoney.无法证明他在偷钱。SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaysofd
11、oingthings.=SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaystodothings不久我就习惯了么美国式的做法。way作“方式”“方法”解,经常不用介词Ithinkyouareputtingtogetherthewrongway.Hediditthisway.。四语法一般将来时态1表示发生在未来地某个动作,常跟将来的时间状语连用。如nextyear,tomorrow等,或者由上下文来表示发生在将来的时间。2一般将来时表达形式很多,(1)begoingto+动词原形,a表示经过考虑或安排后的意愿b还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情c用于口语中较多,常表示打算去做的事或可
12、能要发生的事dgo,come,leave,start等表示移动的动词,可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作Lookatthoseclouds!Itisgoingtorain.wearegoingtovisitthemuseumofchineseHistory.weareleavingforTibet.willshall+doa单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用willItwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.b表示说话人的揣测,用willShewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.c表示一种倾向,用willwithoutair,man
13、willdie.d表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话语后所作的反应),用will-mychesthurtswhenIbreathe.-canyouliedownplease,andIwillexamineyou?ewill可用于表示愿意,拒绝等的条件状语从句中。IfTomdoesntcome,wewilllosethegame.beto+do表示按计划,安排即将要发生的,按职责,义务要求即将发生的动作,还可表示注定要发生的动作。Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.beaboutto+do表示即将要发生的动作,不与表
14、示将来的时间状语连用Heisabouttosetoff.go,come,leave,start等表示移动的动词,可用一般现在时来表示安排或计划好的将来的动作,通常于特定的时间状语连用,也可以用现在进行时态表示将来的动作,此种用法大多没有明确的时间状语Thereportbeginsat5oclock.Iamleavingabroadnextweek祈使句多表示将来Givebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.第二部分:知识运用一单项选择1._only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitoth
15、erailwaystation.A.ForB.Asc.BecauseD.with2.manypeoplegotothecinemaasanescapefrom_.A.reallyB.realizec.realityD.realization3.Doyouthinkyoucould_hisvoiceonthephone?A.knowB.rememberc.recognizeD.realize4._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.whileB.Sincec.BeforeD.Unless5.-wouldyoumindifIsm
16、okedhere?-_,butIthinkyoudbetterdoitoverthere.A.yes,pleaseB.Imsorryc.certainlynotD.Not,goahead6.Thatyoungmanstilldenies_thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartc.havingstartedD.tohavestarted7.Itisnouse_foradoctor.Itstoolate.A.sendB.sendingc.sentD.havingsent8.-_wasyourfather_thismorning?-Hewasangry.A.wh
17、at;likeB.How;c.How;不填D.which;like9.-whereisLinTao?Thepartyisbeginning?-_yet?Hetoldmehewouldcomeearlier.A.DidnthearriveB.Hasnthearrivedc.DoesnthearriveD.Isnthearriving10weallconsideritfoolish_suchamistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakec.youtomakeDforyoutomake11Noonelikes_intheworld.A.makingfunofB.making
18、afunofc.beingmadefunofD.beingmadeafunof12Imsurethetrain_toShanghaiatthistimetomorrow.A.istogoB.isgoingc.willbegoingD.willgo13-whereareyou_whenyouareinShanghai?-Ahotel,Ithink.A.stayedB.stayingc.tobestayedD.tostayin14-mydear,nextThursday_beyourbirthday.-Imexcitedtohearthat.A.isgoingtoB.istoc.shallD.wi
19、ll15Thenwewereabouttogiveuptheaction_somethingexcitingappeared.A.thanB.whilec.asD.when16we_supperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.A.weretohaveB.werehavingc.willhaveD.hadhad17-whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?-I_theBBcwithearphoneonfrom3to4:30.A.listenedtoB.waslisteningc.willlistentoD.hadlistenedto18-
20、youfeedtherabbitstoday?-yes,_.A.IhaveB.Iwillc.ImgoingtoD.Ishall19-Dontthrowdustanywhere.-Sorry.I_thedustbinthere.A.dontseeB.wontseec.didntseeD.haventseen20Takeanumbrellaincase_.A.itwillrainB.itistorainc.itrainsD.itsraining二单词拼写1.Ihaveafriendwhooften_becauseshewantstobethinner.2.canyou_(传递)methosepap
21、ers?3.Ihadgotabitoffever.Asaresult,thedoctorwrotemea_(处方).4.whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoour_(肺)5.wearegoingtothecinematomorrow.I_theticketsyesterday.6.The_(受伤处)wasquitepainfulandIcouldnotmovemyarmforamonth.7.Ihaveasweet_(牙齿).8.Thisconcert_(开始)withabeautifulsong.9.Sheeyedhimwith_(焦虑).三翻译句子1。所以正如你从我所说
22、的话里看出的,我是一个很正常的人。(as)2.并不是很多人能足以健康到做这样的运动。(fit)3周凯走了,并按照告诉他的做。4我有一件真正喜欢的事对足球非常着迷。(crazyabout)5.英国是世界上第一个实行由政府支付的免费保健制度的国家。(thefirsttodo)6.因此更多的人暂时用医疗保险(asaresult)7.他一做完作业就朝门口跑去。(head)8.我们最好使孩子们远离火。(keepawayfrom)9.你能想起一些与健康有关的中国谚语吗?(beconnectedwith)10.你能把它们翻译成英语吗?四阅读表达Havinggoodclassnoteswillhelpyout
23、obebetterpreparedfortests.Takinggoodnotesisathree-stageprocessinwhichtherearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1.GetreadytotakenotesReviewyournotesfromthepreviousclasssessionbeforeyoucometoclass.Tpletealla
24、ssignedreadingsbeforeyoucometoclass.yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.2.Takenoteskeepingyourattentionfocusedonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalstateme
25、ntsare“Themostimportantpoint”and“Rememberthat”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsofwritesonthechalkboard.writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.3.RewriteyournotesRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecomplete.makeyournotesmoreaccuratebyansweringanyquesti
26、onsyouhadwhenwritingyournotesinclass.Useyourtextbookandreferencesourcestoobtaintheinformationyouneedtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherofotherstudentsforhelp.checkwithotherstudentstobesure&_.1.whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?_2whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?yourshouldpayattentiontoyourteachersemphaticexpressionswhichsuggestwhatwillbeworthwritinginyournotes.3Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence._4whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?why?_5Trans
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