高考命题的秘密文档格式.docx

1、群5、读点儿真正好的范文，背点儿真有用的例句！【高中英语语法最后串讲】语法：用来描述英语的“说话方式”！用来描述英语的“用法”！Grammar is used （to describe） （what you have to follow） （when using English）.语法被用来描述当使用英语时，你该遵循什么。中：李辉是个（教英语的）老师。中文语法：定语一般放在被修饰的名词前面。英：LiHui is a teacher （teaching English）.英语语法：主系表+现在分词作后置定语表主动（本身） （功能） （含义）主语：句子的主角表语：主语的表现系动词：将主语和表现联系

2、起来的动词我热。I feel hot. 我累。I am tired. 我难受。I am sad.I am in Beijing. I am handsome.现在分词 doing：有动作感 a swimming girl动名词 doing：纯粹一件事儿 a swimming pool注意：英语中，经常用名词修饰名词！a school bus；a school gate；an English teachera swimming pool; a teaching building 动名词就相当于一个名词！【语法铁律】一个单句有且只有一个谓语动词（句子的心脏） 。 【听课铁律】把握当下！推荐一本书

3、the Present 礼物（斯宾塞 约翰逊）李辉老师的英语语法路线图英语语法分为词法和句法。其中，词法研究单词的词义和词性。词性分为实词和虚词， 实词包括名形动副数， 虚词包括冠代介感连。其中，实词中最难的是动词。动词研究谓语动词（心脏）和非谓语动词（脉搏）。谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。而非谓语动词研究三种形式分别是动词不定式、动名词和分词，其中分词包括现在分词和过去分词。以词构句，就形成句法。其中最简单的句子叫简单句，简单句有五种基本结构：主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补、主系表。把简单句变得更加简单，就是省略主语和谓语的一些成分，构成省略句。把简单句主语和谓语适当颠倒一下，就

4、构成倒装句，倒装句分为完全倒装和不完全倒装句。简单句还能变得更复杂，一种是加上并列连词 and, or, but, for 构成并列句；一种是加上从属连词构成主从复合句。主从复合句包含三种情况，分别是名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。其中，名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句，也能分成关系代词或关系副词引导的定语从句。状语从句一共有九种，分别是时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较。再加上独立主格结构和强调句型就是全部的英语语法。【英语的特点】变态体现英语的精确性！英语求精确：语意稍有改变，语法就得大变！考语法就能理解真正的语

5、意！中文图方便：语法完全不变，语意揣摩半天！靠语境才能理解真正的语意！“词本无意，意由境生。语言是为了表达语意而服务的。为了表达丰富的语意，中国人开发想象力，去联系语境；而英国人开发想象力，去发明语法！【词性】实词：在汉语中，可以用一个词当一个句的时候，这个词就是实词。李辉！过来！帅！快点！三个！虚词：在汉语中，无法独立成句的单词是虚词。a! the! 他！of! oh! and!实词往往是阅读理解题干里的“关键词”，可以用来回到原文查找出题位置！【十六种时态】现在 过去 将来 过将一般 进行完成完成进行 李辉老师一直讲课一直讲课都已经讲了 100 分钟了。LH has been giving

6、 the class for 100 minutes. （完成进行时）【真实语气&虚拟语气】李辉是个老师。LiHui is a teacher.李辉希望（他能当总统）。LiHui wishes （that he would become the president）.【主谓一致】“主语是单数，谓语也是单数；主语是复数，谓语也是复数” 。最常考点：“集合”名词1、关注“整个集合”时，是单数My family is a big one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。2、关注“全体元素”时，是复数My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。【非谓语动词】（这些形式唯一的不同就是意

7、思不同）1、to do 动词不定式2、doing 动名词3、分词： doing 现在分词/ done 过去分词【英语中的省略句】 1、习惯性省略（I）Thank you.（2）Good morning.2、重复就省略（1）并列结构中的省略LiHui teaches English and （he） sings well.（2）to do 后的省略I should help you but I dont want to （help you）.（3）情态动词后的省略Would you want to go with me? I know you would （go with me）.（4）状从中的

8、省略：当状从主语和主句主语相同（或状从主语为it），且状从中用到 be 动词时，同时省略状从主语和这个 be 动词。（When I was studying）, I heard a noise.（If you are studying）, you should be careful.（While you are there）, you can buy me the gift.（If it is rainy tomorrow）, we will stay at home.【主从复合句】主句：老大句从句：小弟句小弟是老大的左膀右臂！当小弟当老大的胳膊时，叫做胳膊从句；当小弟当老大的腿时，叫做腿从句

9、。当小弟是老大的主语时，叫做主语从句。当小弟是老大的宾语时，叫做宾语从句。I know the story .I know （that ZhaoJun teaches math）.第一讲作业：1、用笔整理笔记2、背熟 499 字！第二节 语法填空辉式绝杀之分解练习一. 名词（1）主宾表同宾语：vt.和介词后面加名词（特别注意介词后面要加名词！）同位语：A=B，且 A 和 B 都是名词，此时称 B 是 A 的同位语。李辉，这个老师，希望你们考高分。莫言的书红高粱被拍成了电影和电视剧。（2）名词的单复数可数 / 不可数（3）名词的“所有”格I am taking LiHui s （LiHui） E

10、nglish class. This is LiHui s photo. sb s n. 表示拥有 I received a photo of LiHui. n. of sb 表示修饰（4）名词修饰名词English class; teaching building; school gatea man teacher/ two men teachers；a woman teacher/ two women teachers；1. Father went to his doctor for advice （advise） about his heart trouble“介词后面加名词”2. Th

11、ere are ten women （woman） teachers and two hundred girl （girl）students in the school“名词修饰名词”3. Facing cut-throat competition （compete） in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. throat 喉咙devote 奉献，付出4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence（e

12、xist） of the word “failure”. “冠词=名词的帽子”5. Youll want to know what your body language is saying and how to interpret other peoples （people）. “平行并列结构”“名词所有格”6. Not long ago he sent word （word） that he would return with his family. send word 捎信7. She was in London and spent her youth （young） in China.“

13、形容词性物主代词+名词”8. The eruption （erupt） of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. “冠词后面加名词”9. His curiosity （curious） made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of Shakespares （Shakespeare） g

14、reatest poems are sonnet. except for 除了poem 诗sonnet 十四行诗*11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because ofthe steady growth （grow） of bigger languages. because of 是一个介词12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause illnesses （ill）. 宾语一定是名词！

15、当宾语不是名词时，是 to do；doing; 名从.13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or sleeplessness （sleep） after taking the medicine. 考点 1：介词 from 之后加名字考点 2：or 前后并列（结构相同，含义相似）14. I saw many Japanese （Japan） seated in the corner and reading something. seated：过去分词作后置定语表被动 seat 给安排座位 v.I will se

16、at you. 我来给你安排座位。I am sitting outside.I am seated outside.15. You should take more exercise （exercise）. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your exercises （exercise）. be busy doing 忙着做某事exercise可数：练习不可数：锻炼experience经历经验You should get some experience from your experiences.二. 代词 （1）你我他她它你们我们他们（特别注意

17、反身代词）人称代词主格 I 人称代词宾格 me形容词性物主代词 my 名词性物主代词 mine反身代词 I beat myself.（2）不定代词：something anything everything nothing somebody everybody anybody nobody oneCan you tell me something interesting?A：“The toy bear is lovely. I want one, too!”（不定代词）B：“The toy bear is lovely. I want it!”（人称代词）（3）疑问代词，定从关代，名从连代（4

18、）both; neither; either; all; none; every; each1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused her.“主谓宾补结构”：I caused her some trouble.2. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that th

19、e villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.“代词”3. The journalists who have seated themselves for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.“反身代词” 4. This dining hall is four tim

20、es the size of that one.four times the size of 的四倍大that teacher 那个老师（指示代词）I know that that that （that that man used） is ture.5. Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic （寄生虫引起的）disease, kills as many as three million people every year - almost all of whom are under five, very poor , and African

21、.as many as 多达There are as many as forty students in my class.6. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him what he was.I am who I am. 身份，姓名 I am what I am. 本质，灵魂，职业What s your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？7. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy,

22、 and some others said it was the same with theirs.“名词性物主代词”It is the same with sb 这跟某人是一样的。8. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.The fashion style in the 2010s is similar to that in t

23、he 2000s.“用 that/those 表示同一事物在不同时间、不同地点、不同人那儿的比较”The cars in my city are bigger than those in your city.The smile on your face is more beautiful than that on her face.9. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face

24、with twelve black marks and two hands.10. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home.find cheap onesfind a cheap one11. Some people favor the proposal, but others oppose it.“有 the 确定，没 the 不

25、定”12. The job ads will be carried in either/neither of the other two newspapers. “意会”both：两者都 either：两者选其一neither：两者都不 every/each：每个all：多者都 none：多者都不 one：多者中的一个13. What he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.名从！（后面讲！14. As is well known, every heart has its own sorrow.15. Say all t

26、hat you know and say it without reserve. 三.数词1.基数词：一个，两个，三个1. In her forties （forty） , she began to take up writing.In my twenties,在我二十多岁的时候twenty onetwenty twotwenty three2. How many twos （two） are there in ten ?3. Ive invited one or two friends round this evening. 一两个：one or two4. Im at sixes and

27、sevens about what to do.sixes and sevens 七上八下，乱七八糟5. Lets divide it into two .into 成为turn A into B 变 A 为 B6. Ten to one the train will be late.ten to one 保证我敢打赌我有 10:1 的胜算7. The news of her sudden death really knocked me for six .令某人吃惊：knock sb for six8. I for one think he is guilty.for one：就我而言 for

28、 sure=certainlyI certainly know it. = I know it for sure.2 . 序数词. 第一个、第二个、第三个1. About three fifths （五分之三） of the workers in that factory are young people. 2. Teacher Wang gave me a second （two） examination paper. 第二个、第三个：the second; the third再一个 a second; a third The Cakes are delicious. I want to h

29、ave a third one. Oh, the third oneis shit.a third one 再一块the third one 第三块twice 副词：两次I kicked the boy twice.3. We are to carry out the ninth （nine） plan. 4. In 1985, September 10 became the first （one） Teachers Day in our country.5. Their first （one） sight of land came after three days at sea.【名词前面往往需要限定词】（1）冠词 the car（2）你的我的 my car（形容词性物主代词）（3）这个那个 this car（指示代词 this that