非谓语动词教案 定Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、c. 动词+形式宾语（it）+宾补+to doI found it impossible to finish the work on time. 3） 作宾语补足语a. 动词+宾语+to doHe asked me to do the work with him.有以上结构的动词有：tell, wish, ask, want, beg, permit, warn, allow, advise, encourage等b. 动词+宾语+不带to的动词在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如let, make, have, hear, see, feel, smell, hear, w

2、atch等。The teacher makes me rewrite the composition.I heard her say that she was tired但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带 tohad better, would rather, do nothing but等后常省略to4）作表语。My job is to help the patient5）作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件I came here to see you（目的） We were very excited to hear the news（原因）目的状语还可以用 in order to或 s

3、o as to来表示In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard We ran all the way so as not to be late不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语I am very glad to hear it The question is difficult to answer“ too十形容词或副词十不定式”作状语He is too old to do that另外句子中有 enough这个词时，常用不定式作状语The room is big enough to hold us6）作定语必须后置I have some

4、books for you to read7）由only, last, next 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语; 不定式还可用作名词或代词的的宾语 She is always the first student to arrive at school.Youll find something to interest you here.8） Its + adj . for sb. to do sth. 和Its +adj. of sb. to do sth.afor sb. 句型常表示事物的特征特点、客观形势的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, intere

5、sting, impossible等。Its very hard for him to finish the work in two hours.bof sb.句型一般用表示人物的性格、口德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 等。Its very nice of you to help me.一选择填空。1. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesnt have t

6、o be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. Youd better _the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. - I usually go there by train. -

7、 Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, lets _a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for

8、 D. pay for 8. I want _a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. Its cold here. Youd better _ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me _more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 二、适当形式填空1.Have you decided _（

9、怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous _（玩火）.3.She was the first woman _（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made _（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children _（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time _（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers _（一天工作十小时）.8.I dont know _（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me _（在哪里能买到这本书）?10._（在何时何地召开这会议）hasnt

10、been decided yet.1. how to spend your holiday2. to play with fire3. to fly around the earth4. to report his own story5. to cross the road6. to work out these difficult problems7. work ten hours every day8. what to say at the meeting9. where to buy this book10. When and where to hold the meeting（二）动名

11、词1. 动名词由动词 + ing构成;具有动词和名词的性质;在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语2.用法：1）作主语例如:Seeing is believing.注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作Playing with fire is dangerous（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous（指一具体动作）2）作表语例如： Her job is teaching.3）作宾语 He is fond of playing football I like swimm

12、ing.注：a.只能接动名词的动词：finish, mind, suggest, practise, enjoy, advise, consider, keep, imagine等b. 既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词：begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate等区别：后接动名词表示经常性动作，后接不定式表示具体的特定动作。c. forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。4）作定语He has a reading room. fnishing line终点线5）动名词的复合

13、结构：形容词性的物主代词+动名词，名词所有格+动名词例如:His coming made me very happy Marys crying annoyed him.6）某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）a. There is no + v-ing “是不可能的”。There is no knowing how old she is. （= It is impossible to know how old she is.）b. it is no use / good + doing “是没有用的”，there is no point in doing sth “是没必要的”。It is no u

14、se trying to persuade him. （= It is of no use to try to persuade him.）There is no point in telling her this news. （= It is not necessary to tell her the news.）c. go + doing （大部分指运动和游戏）。He went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc.d. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事e. no+doing 禁止f. cant help doing sth.禁

15、不住做某事g. need doing 需要被做h. 动名词短语常用在以下结构中：have difficulty （in） + doing sth 例：We have great difficulty （in） solving the problem.have trouble （in） + doing sth 例：They had problem getting there.have fun （in） + doing sth have a good/ hard time （in） + doing sth用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Can you imagine yourself _in a lo

16、nely island? （stay） 2.I cant understand your _at that poor child.（laugh） 3.She didnt mind _overtime.（work） 4.To make a living, he tried _, _,and various other things, but he had failed in all .（write; paint） 5.We are looking forward to Marys_. （come） .6.She was praised for _ the life of the child.（s

17、ave） 7.She ought to be praised instead of _ （criticize）. 8.Is there any possibility of our _the championship?（win） 9.He came to the party without _（invite） 10. Dont keep me _（wait） for a long time.11. Knives are used for _（cut） things.12. Can you finish _（read） the book in three days?13. The doctor

18、was busy _（operate） on the boy at that time.14. Stop _（talk） and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for _（help） us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _（eat） anything.17. The girl enjoys _（listen） to light music.18. Do you remember _（buy） me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birth

19、day?19. We couldnt help _（laugh） after we heard the funny story.20. What about _（go） out for a walk?答案：（B） 1.staying 2.laughing 3.working 4.writing; painting ing 6.having saved 7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited 10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading 13. operating 14.talking 15. helping 16.ea

20、ting 17. listening 18.buying 19.laughing 20. going（三）分词1. 分词的时态和语态l）分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词有一般式和完成式一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为；完成式（having十过去分词）表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作Being a student，he was interested in books Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well2）现在分词有一般式和完成式，且有主动语态和被动语态，当句子的

21、主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语态，如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作，就用分词完成式的被动形式The question being discussed is important： Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，本身有被动的含义，所以只有一般式没有完成式2.分词的用法现在分词1） 作表语（相当于形容词）：The news is surprising.2） 作定语：分词短语做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后。The man standing by the window

22、 is our teacher.单个分词做定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前例如: developing country 发展中国家3） 作状语：分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。Being a student, I must study hard.（原因） While reading the book, he nodded from time to time（时间）4）作宾语补足语例如:We saw the teacher making the experiment.可以带现在分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, feel, notice, find, watc

23、h, smell, look at, listen to, have, get, keep, catch, leave, set等。5） 现在分词的否定形式 “not + v-ing”Not understanding the meaning of the words, he couldnt explain the sentence.过去分词1）作表语：The glass is broken2）作定语：spoken English 英语口语 fallen leaves 落叶3）作状语：The teacher stood there surrounded by the students（方式）

24、Asked why he was absent, he said he was ill.（时间）4） 作宾补：Youd better have your shoes mended.5） 过去分词的否定形式：not + v过去分词Not worried by his failure, he went on doing his experiments.He had his clothes washed. （他叫别人洗了衣服） We had the fire burning all day（我们使火燃烧了一整天）。 “ have十宾语十现在分词”表示主体使客体处于某状态或干什么事；“ have十宾语

25、十过去分词”表示动作是别人做的或与主体意志无关巩固练习：一、用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad _ （hear） the news.2.I saw him _ （cross） the road safely and _ （run） away.3.You cant make him _ （do） what you want.4.I dont know where _ （meet） him.5.What makes you _ （think） Im a farmer?6.Did you see him _ （go） upstairs?7.It is better _ （pu

26、t） your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy _ （swim） across the river.9.I let him _ （go） early as he wanted _ （meet） his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me _ （move） the bed?11.If he doesnt know, how _ （use） the recorder, youd better _ （show） him.12.He is the last one _ （leave） the of

27、fice every day.13.Its bad manners _ （shout） in public.14.The boy is old enough _ （dress） himself.15.She is too ill _ （go） to school.（A）1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6.go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.（to） meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go二、根据句意改写句子1The old man is so old that he cant work. The old man is too old .2. I dont know how I can get to the TV factory.I dont know to the TV