名校联考高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版Word文档格式.docx

1、 A.At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers? A.In a store B. In a classroom C. In a hotel.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题 。6.What do we know about Nor

2、a?A.She prefers a room of her own. B. .She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7What is good at about the flat?A. It is a large sitting room. B. It has a good future. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?A.Milan B.Florence C.Rome9What has Barba

3、ra got in her suitcase? A.Shoes B.Stones D.Books听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call? A.Thomas Brothers. B.Mike Landon C.Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary.12What is the message about? A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The da

4、te for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police office.14.what was Mrs.franks doing when the accident took place?A. walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. standing o

5、utside a bank 15. when did the accident happen ?A. at about 8:00 am B. at about 9:00am C. at about 10:00am16.How did the accident happen ?A.a lorry hit a car. B. a car ran into a lorry . C. a bank clerk rushed into the street . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the

6、 school . B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals C.

7、 Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors excepted to ask questions?A During the lunch hour . B. After the welcome speech . C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，进出最佳选项。Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP）, peop

8、le all over the world are wearing masks to reduce the risk of infection. Its a very simple but incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Lets take a look at some mask-related history.1st centuryIn that era

9、, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory （呼吸的） illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder （23-79 AD）, a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder

10、（膀胱） skins to stop dust from being inhaled （吸入）. Although primitive, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.16th centuryEarly inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519）, proposed using a woven cloth dipp

11、ed in water over the face to protect against the toxic （有毒的） chemicals.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century.In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent （注册专利） a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Mas

12、ks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask composed of one layer of gauze （纱布）, recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. That was the first recorded use of a surgical mask. 20th centuryIn

13、1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wus mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manu

14、facture （制作） and had a low production cost.Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from sm

15、og, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine particulate （微粒） matter, became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.21. According to the text, why were masks invented?A. To reduce the risk of infection.B. To prote

16、ct miners from dust.C. To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses. D. To protect workers from harmful chemicals.22. What was considered a milestone in face mask history?A. Using a woven cloth instead of animal skins. B. Getting a patent on protective masks for miners.C. The invention of surgica

17、l masks in 1897. D. Using more than one layer of surgical gauze.23. “Wus mask” grew popular around the world because _.A. it could be used multiple timesB. it was simple for people to wearC. it was cheap and easy to manufacture D. it could better protect people from smog 24. What is the text mainly

18、about?A. The evolution of masks.B. The benefits of using masks.C. A comparison of different masks.D. The roles masks played at different times.BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者）, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of doll

19、ars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing

20、 out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists abo

21、ut what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kin

22、d of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.As CanCandys succe

23、ss grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to li

24、ve a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky c

25、ould be the limit for Alice Moore.25. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.26.What is special about CanCandy?A.It is beneficial to dental health.B.It is free of sweeteners.C.It is swe

26、eter than other candies.D.It is produced to a dentists recipe.27. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.28. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst of th

27、e young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.CA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed

28、 by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,

29、six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a

30、 damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体） with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the c