考研写作讲义与老师面授课堂上讲课所述讲义完全一致免费下载文档格式.docx

1、二、启承转合：1、启：启动观点、开篇点题2、承：观点承接、正面论证First（ly）, In the first place, To begin with, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing,Second（ly）, In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For anotherLast（ly），（The）Last but not （the）least

2、, More importantly, Even worse,3、转：观点转折、反面论证Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary,4、合：文章结尾、合并归纳As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking,三、词汇攻略1、5m, 30m, 12h, 1、2、4、7、15d （10天搞定考研词汇

3、）12 3 4 5 6 7 8 910上ABCDEFGAHBICJ晚ABBCACDBDECEFDFGEGHFHIGIJ11121314151617181920HJIJ21222324252627282930H313233343536373839402、20天搞定考研词汇DKELFMGNAHOBIPCJQDKRELSFMTHJKIKLJLMKMNLNOMOPNPQOQRPRSQSTHOIPJQKRLSMTNOAPRTSTBQCRDSETK41424344454647484950LMPQR四、潜词造句四大要素1、Accuracy：extensive （a wide range of） knowle

4、dge, fierce competition2、Variety：1）认为（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned, （2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out, （3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume2）重要（1） Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, （2） b

5、e of great importance/significance （3） vital, essential, crucial, significant3）越来越多的人people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers4）为了for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to3、Difficulty：primary/fundamental factors/causes. 4、Splendor：1） My eyes were sparkling with delight.2） He flied int

6、o a stormy rage.3） I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.4） Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.五、句子写法1、五大句型 1）I succeed. 2）I like Ldy. 3）LY is smart. 4）Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary. 5

7、）Tulongdao made many people selfish.2、名词从句1） The fact that a great many senior citizens are ill-treated indicates/suggests that this issue is extremely serious.2） What they fail to understand is that respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue of Chinese culture.3、扩写法We, students from BU, one of

8、the best universities in Beijing, which is the most beautiful city in China, the greatest country in the world, are singing a pop song named XSS sung by Huaer, who is the favorite singer of Old Fish, after we played MJ the whole night.六、亮点设置1、活用词汇1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every yea

9、r.2）I do appreciate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance. Yet, I did not value it. Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone awa

10、y. I didnt think. I could not think. I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not. （Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises）2、平行排比A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、术语表达environmental protection/awareness4、词组运用with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、句型框

11、架1） （中文）（1） 只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊严。（2） 总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。（3） 考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为素质教育。2） （英译文）（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a lar

12、ge/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、名人名言 As John F. Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you

13、; ask what you can do for your country.”7、英语谚语1） Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”2） Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之！）七、书信格式（一）称呼1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, 2、写给个人：Dear人名,（二）正文：3段、7句左右、100120词、35关联词、35从句 1、第一段：

14、12句1）自我介绍（1）工作人员：05：I am a staff member from your company/corporation. 06： I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University. 2）写作目的：（1）样题：I am writ

15、ing the letter in purpose of ordering some books.（2）05：I am writing to inform you that I wish to resign from my current post/position. 2、第二段：36句 1）改写提纲一：1句 2）改写提纲二： 3）改写提纲三：3、第三段：1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）（1） My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. （2） Words fail me when I wish to expres

16、s my sincere gratitude to you. （3） I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. （2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. （3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry woul

17、d be highly appreciated.（三）落款1、结尾客套Yours sincerely,2、签名： Li Ming八、高分作文1、2002The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese

18、 minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are

19、 attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nations unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of glo

20、balization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for

21、 those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark

22、 side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. 2、2003The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable gr

23、eenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about

24、 on the grounds.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be s

25、pecific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are fou

26、nd too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should b

27、e sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.3、2006As is vividly de

28、picted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckhams chic