日常常用英语词汇.docx

1、日常常用英语词汇肉类及海鲜:猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried

2、 small shrimps海蜇jelly fish蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimps egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plai

3、ce海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类:卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage 菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜

4、caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro西红柿tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout番瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜

5、bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆制品:豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybe

6、an百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末musta

7、rd味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉

8、酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱T abasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce生活英语词汇2水果Almond 杏仁Apple 苹果Apricot 杏子Arbutus 杨梅Avocado 南美梨Bagasse 甘蔗渣Banana 香蕉Bennet 水杨梅Berga

9、mot 佛手柑Berry 桨果Betelnut 槟榔Bilberry 野桑果Bitter orange 苦酸橙Blackberry 刺梅Blueberry 越桔Bryony 野葡萄Bullace 野李子Bush fruit 丛生果Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜Carambola 杨桃Casaba 冬季甜瓜Cascara 鼠李Cherry 樱桃Chestnut 栗子Coconut 椰子Codlin 未熟苹果Core 果心Cranberry 曼越桔Cumquat 金桔Custard apple 番荔枝Damson 洋李子Date 枣子Date palm 枣椰子Dew 果露Durian 榴裢Fig

10、无花果Flat peach 蕃桃Foxnut 鸡头果Ginkgo 银杏Gooseberry 醋栗Grape 葡萄Grapefruit 葡萄柚子Guava 番石榴Haw 山楂Herbaceous fruit 草本果Hickory 山胡桃Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜Juicy peach 水蜜桃Kernel fruit 仁果Lemon 柠檬Lichee 荔枝Longan 龙眼Loquat 批杷Lotus nut (seed 莲子Mandar in orange 柳丁Mango 芒果Mangosteen 山竹果Marc 果渣Melon 黄香瓜Mini watermelon 小西瓜Necta

11、rine 油桃Newton pippin 香蕉苹果Nucleus 核仁Olive 橄榄Orange 橙子Papaya (Pawpaw 木瓜Peach 桃子flat peach蟠桃juicy peach水蜜桃Peanut 花生Pear 梨Persimmon 柿子Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果Pineapple 菠萝/凤梨Plum 梅子Pomegranate 石榴Pomelo 柚子Quarenden 大红苹果Rambutan 红毛丹Raspberry 覆盆子Sapodilla 人参果Sapodilla plum 芝果Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜Segment 片囊Sha

12、ddock 文旦Sorgo 芦栗Sorosis 桑果Strawberry 草莓Sugarcane 甘蔗Sweet acorn 甜栎子Syrup shaddock 汁柚T angerline 蜜柑桔T angor 广柑T eazle fruit 刺果T ough pear 木梨Vermillion orange 朱砂桔Walnut 核桃Warden 冬梨Water Caltrop 菱角Water-chestnut 马蹄Watermelon 西瓜White shaddock 白柚Wild peach 毛桃干货/干果/坚果:桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agar

13、ic银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut生活英语词汇3点心及小吃:中式:中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled

14、 dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip st