中山陵英文导游词Word格式.docx

1、#39;smausoleumamongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinnanJing,themostfavoredhighlightisdr.SunYatsensmausoleum.dr.SunYatsensmausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurplemountain.Theconstructionbeganonmarch12,1926andwascompletedin1929whentheremainsofdr.SunYatsenwastransportedfromBeijingandburiedatth

2、epresentsiteonJune1.（生平）drSunYatsen,alsonamedSunwenorSunzhongshan,heisthegreatforerunnerofchinesedemocraticrevolution.onoctober12,1866,dr.sunwasborninapeasantfamilyinguangdongprovince.in1905,hesetup“chineseRevolutionaryLeague”injapan.heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-”ExpellingTartars,Restoratio

3、nofchina,EstablishmentofRepublicandequalizationofland”andthethreepeople&sprinciples-”nationalism,democracyandPeople&slivelihood.”.onoctober10,1911,thewuchanguprisingbrokeoutanddr.sunwaselectedinrterimpresidentoftheRepublicofchinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.onthefollowingnewyear&sday（janu

4、ary1,1912）dr.suntooktheoathofofficeinnanjing.fromthenon,dr.sunexperiencedyuanshikai&susurpation,thesecondrevolutionandsoon.in1911,dr.sunYatsenbroughttogetherthechineseRevolutionaryLeagueandotherrevolutionarygroupstoformastrongerorganizationcalledthechineseKuomintang.atthefirstnationalcongressofthech

5、ineseKuomintangin1924,hedevelopedtheoldThreePeoplesPrinciplestothenewThreePeoplesPrinciplesbyadoptingthepolicyof“alliancewithRussia,cooperationwiththecommunistPartyandassistancetopeasantsandworkers.”innovember1924,inspiteofhisillness,dr.sunwentuptobeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithgeneralfengyuxiang.U

6、nfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonmarch12,1925.（墓址的选择和设计）Thelocationofthemausoleumwaschosenbydr.sunhimself.hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.youmaywonder:whywasdr.sunYatsenburiedinnanjinginsteadofinhishometownorBeijingwherehedied?itissaidthatfarbeforemr.suntookofficei

7、n1912,theabbotoflingumonasteryhadrecommendedhimthathisplaceisgoodforgeomanticomen.onmarch31,1912dr.sunresignedasapoliticalcompromiseforthesakeoftheunionofthenorthchinaandthesouthchina.onedayoftheearlyapril,hewenthuntingwithhuhanminaroundthepietytombofmingdynasty.dr.sunwasreallysoamazedbythebeautiful

8、environmentthathesaid:iwishicouldbebestowedapieceoflandbypeopleandbeburiedhereaftermydeath”.Surely,thereasonhechosePurplemountainashispermanentresting-placeistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries.inordertorespectdr.sun&swish,theFuneralcommittee,includinghiswifesongqingling

9、andhissonsunke,examinedtheareaandchosethesiteforthemausoleum.Theysponsoredacompetitionforthedesignofmausoleum.ayoungarchitectnamedluyanzhiwashonoredtowinthecompetitionwithhisdesignandwasappointedthechiefarchitectandengineerfortheproject.（孝经鼎）dr.SunYatsensmausoleumwasdesignedintheshapeofalibertybell,

10、intendingtoremindpeoplenevertogetself-contented.Pleaselooktothesouth.thereisaoctagonalstoneplatforminthreelevelofwitheachenclosedbyastonerailing.onthetopleveloftheplatformstandsathecopper”ding”withtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegs,weighing5000kilogram.itis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.itwasprese

11、ntedbymr.daiJitaoandallthestudentsandfacultyofzhongshanUniversity.onesideofthe”ding”isengravedwiththreecharacters”intelligence,humanityandbrevity”.Thesethreewordsaretheschoolinstructionofzhongshanuniversity.insideofthe”ding”standsahexagonalcoppertabletonwhichdaijitao&smother&shandwritingofthe”filial

12、piety”isengraved.（博爱坊）Steppingonthesteps,attheoppositesideofthe“ding”,wewillseeasoaringmemorialarchwaywithfourcolumns.thearchwaywasbuiltbetween1931and1933,12metershightand17.3metersinwidth.now,lookupattheshiningwordsinscribedonthehorizontalboard.thewordinenglishmeanfraternity.theywerewrittenbydr.sun

13、yat-sen.Thesetwowordsarequotedfromatangdynastypoethanyu&s”fraternityishumanity”.dr.sundevotedhiswholelifetodemocraticrevolutionwithgreatfraternityandstruggledforthenationalindependence.Sowecansaythat”fraternity”isthebestgeneralizationofhislife.（墓道）Furtherfromthefraternityarchway,thereisa480meterslon

14、gtombavenueleadingtothemausoleum.Bothsidesoftheavenueareplantedwithpines,gingkoandmapletreesetc,havingreplacedthestonestatuesandanimalsbeforeancienttombs.Thetombavenueinsuchadesignmaybestembodydr.Sunsspiritandnoblecharacter.（陵门）attheendofthetombavenuestandsamagnificententrancetower.itissingle-eaveda

15、ndgable-roofedwithbule-glazedtilestoo.Underthefronteaveofthetower,dr.SunYatsensmotto“TheworldBelongstothePeople”canbeseen.dr.Sunoftenwrotethemduringhislifeasthewordingforascroll,becausethisistheloftyidealthatdr.Sunpursuedallhislife.（碑亭）now,wehavepassedtheentrancetower,infrontofusisthetabletpavilion.

16、Erectedinthemiddleofthepavilionisaneightmetershighstelewhichwasengravedwith24gold-platingcharacters”chineseKuomintangburiedpremiersunhereonjune1,18thyearoftherepublicofchina”.Thesewordswerewrittenbyoneofthefoundermembersofkuomintang,tanyankai.（石阶）Goingoutofthepavilion,we&llseenumerouslayersofsteps.t

17、hepeopleofnanjingoftensaythatthestepsinthemausoleumwereasnumberasthestonelionsonlugoubridge.sowhencomingheretouristsusuallyask,”howmanystepsoneartharethereinthemausoleum?”myfriends,ifyouareinterestedyoucancountthem.（纪念堂）ascendingthesteps,nowweareinfrontofthememorialhallandthecoffinchamber.Theyarethe

18、majorpartsofthemausoleum.Thelintelofthememorialhallisinscribedwith“nationalism,democraticrightsandpeopleslivelihood”.averticalplaqueundertheeaveisinscribedwith4characters“haoqichangcun”meaningimperishablenoblespirit.Pleasefollowmeintothememorialhall.inthecenterofthememorialhallsitstheitalianwhitemar

19、blestatueofdr.SunYatsenmountedonpedestalcarvedinbas-reliefbyPolishsculptorabouthisrevolutionaryactivities.Thesurroundingwallsareinscribedwiththenationalconstitutionwriteenbydr.SunYatsen.（墓室）Behindthememorialhall,wehavecometothecoffinchamber.Thetombisahalfglobeinshape.Thevaultceilingofthechamberisdec

20、oratedbyaK.m.T.emblem.inthemiddleofthechamberisaroundtombpitenclosedbyamarblerailing,andinwhichamarblecoffinisplacedwiththesleepingstatusofdr.Suninchinesetunicsuitonitstop,asifhewererestinginpeace.Buthisremainsareburied5metersdeepunderneath.篇二：dr.SunYat-sensmausoleumHello,everybody,thisisdr.SunYat-s

21、ensmausoleum,afamous5ascenicareaofnanjing.itisthetombofdr.SunYat-sen,thegreatforerunnerofthechinesedemocraticrevolution.designedbyLvYanzhi,themainbuildingofthismausoleumwasbuiltrecliningonthemountainanditsplanelayouttakestheshapeofakindofwoodenbell,symbolizingadmonishmenttopeopleinthefollowinggenera

22、tionanddisseminationofdr.Sunsspirit.in1866,dr.SunYat-senwasbornincuihengVillage,Xiangshancounty,GuangdongProvince.whenhewasyoung,helearnedmedicine,butlatergaveitupforpolitics.in1905,dr.SunsetupthechineseallianceinJapan,hesworeinnanjingonJanuary1,1912.in1919,dr.SunreorganizedtheRevolutionaryPartyofch

23、inaandchangeditsnameintotheKmT.in1921,hetookofficeinGuangzhou.attheendof1924,hewenttoBeijingtodiscussstateaffairsinspiteofhispoorhealthattheinvitationofFengYuxiang.dr.SunYat-senpassedawayinBeijingonmarch12,1925.accordingtodr.Sunslastwish,nanjingwaschosenashisplaceofpermanentrest.Theconstructionofthe

24、mausoleumwasstartedin1926,andcompletedinthespringof1929.onJune1ofthesameyear,agrandfuneralceremonywasheld.Pleaselookatthesouthofthesquare.onthetopofthestonetablestandsatripodmadeofredcopper,whichweighs5000kilogramsandis4.25metershigh.ThetripodwasdonatedbydaiJitaoaswellasallthestudentsandfacultiesofS

25、unYat-senUniversity.castonthebellyofthetripodarethreechinesecharacters“wisdom,Benevolenceandcourage”.intheinteriorofthetripodisplacedwithahexagonalcopperplate,engravedonwhichisthefulltextoftheclassicofFilialPietywrittenbymr.daismother.walkingup,wewillseeamemorialgatewaywithfourcolumnsandthreegatesat

26、theentranceofthemausoleum.itwasbuiltin1933.atthecenterofthelintelisengravedwith“UniversalFraternity”ofdr.Sunshandwriting.Thesetwochinesecharacterswerequotedfrom“Universalfraternityisbenevolence”from“ontheoriginoftheway”writtenbyHanYu.Letsgoon,thereisa480-meterlongthree-flighttombpathleadingtothemaus

27、oleum.onbothsidesareplantedwithcedarsandcypressesinsteadofstonepersonsandanimals,symbolizingdr.SunYat-sensrevolutionaryspiritandnoblequalities.attheendofthetombpathstandsanentrancegate,whichisasingled-eavedandgable-roofedbuildingputupinthestyleofthetraditionalpalace.itisthegateofthemausoleum.Beforet

28、hegatewecanfindasquarewhichisplantedwithmanytreesallround,makingthesquareseemextremelysolemnandsimple.ThestonelionsinfrontofthegateweregiftsfromSongzheyuan.inthemiddleofthehorizontallintelatthemausoleumgateisinscribedwithdr.SunYat-senshandwritingof“Theworldbelongstothepublic”.Thesefourchinesecharact

29、ersarequotedfrom“whenthegreatwayisfollowed,theworldwillbelongtothepublic”writtenbyconfucius.Behindthegateofthemausoleum,wecanseeamonumentpavilionfeaturedbyoverlappedeavesandgableroofcoveredwithglazedbluetiles.Erectedinthemiddleofthepavilionisan8.1-meterhighmonumentengravedwithbiggold-plated“Presiden

30、tSunYat-senBuriedherebytheKuomingtangonJune1oftheeighteenthyearoftheRepublicofchina”personallyinscribedbyTanYankai.Thereisnoinscriptionsoppositebecauseeverychinesehadknownhimdeeply.Behindthemonumentpavilionareeightflightsof290steps,symbolizingtheTherePrinciplesofPeopleandFive-Powerconstitution.onthe

31、fourth-floorplatform,thereisapairoftripodsmadeofredcopper.onthesurfaceofthetripodsiscarvedwith“GrandFuneralceremony”.onthebronzetripodonthewesternside,thereare2bulletholesshotbyJapaneseinvadersin1937.onthefifth-floorplatformstandsapairofgreystonelionswhicharemasterpiecesofmr.Jiangwenzi,afamousstonem

32、asonofFujianProvince.Steppingontotheeighth-floorplatform,wearriveatthehighestpointofthemausoleum.oneachsideoftheplatformentrance,thereisanancientgreystonetripoddonatedbythewholefamilyofSunKe,theeldestsonofdr.SunYat-sen,togetherwithapairofmarbleornamentalcolumnsonbothoftheleftandtherightsides.inthemiddleofplatformisamemorialHallbuiltinthestyleofthetraditionalchinesepalace.Themiddleiscarvedwithdr.SunYat-senshandwritingof“Tureessenceofheavenandearth”.Threearchesopeninthefrontand“nationalism,civilrightsandpeopleslivelihood”