1、 2、may+动词的原形。( may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 may提前,肯定回答是: Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是: No,主语+mustnt 。或 please donjoin+ 某个组织,俱乐部, party ,参军,党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做 . ,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in + 活动,比赛3、说某种语言: speak+语言 4 、play+ 球、棋、牌; play+ the+ 乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么: be good at + 名词/ 动 ing6、帮助某人做某事: he
2、lp sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 7、我能知道你名字吗? May I know your name?8、想要做什么: want to do sth 例如: I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play
3、 the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Whydo you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time 和 when引导的特殊疑问句。(1) 对时间提问用 what time ,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3) 其
4、他询问时间的句子:Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即 30,用 to 表示。“所差分钟(即 60所过分钟数) +to+ 下一个整点”, to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter 。2、always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、Watc
5、h+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+ 电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。Look “看”,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词 at 。Read+ 书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to + 宾语 6 、Take a shower “淋浴” 7 、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to + 地点名词 如: go to school go+ 地点副词 如: go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the
6、 train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去,离开去某地5.take to 把 带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. from to 从 到 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离 ) 12.how long 多 长 ( 时 间 ) 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the s
7、chool bus乘坐校车17.be different from 和 不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词, 乘 去某地, 是动词短语, 在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat坐下 take some medicine 吃药2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/an/the/one是介词短语作方式状语。I
8、get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.表示s+交通工具的单数名词,3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义 :Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane
9、/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加 to,接地点副词不加 to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth花. 费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物
10、上花费时间 / 钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) It s meters/miles/kilometers(aw有ay)(2) It s about ten minutes wa大lk/约rid有e十.米 /英里/千米(远)分钟步行 /骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have t
11、o(needn意为“t) 不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 must意t为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“ needn”t。 8.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子: Thats ok /alilgrht. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is mypleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure不.意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。客气、那是我的荣幸。 /
12、Don t mention。it 别在三、语法归纳(一) how 引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词 +交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1) 用长度单位表示: It is five kilometers.(2) 用时间表示: It s twenty minutes walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ for+ 段时”。-How long have you learnt English
13、?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“ in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形 +其他; (2) be 动词原形 +形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1) Don 实t+义动词 +原形; (2) Don t b形e+容词 +其他;(3) Don t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练: (1) My mother
14、 said to me, “Tom, in bed. ”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read(2) Don t (fight). = No (fight).2. 不要迟到: Don tarrive late. = Don be ltate. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到: Dont arrive (be) latefor class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语): Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语): We canatrrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 /必须做某事: have to do sth否定:不必做某事: donhtave to do sth穿校服:单数: wear a uniform 复数: wear uniforms (1) I can t stsomp oking, d
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