考研英语一英语二真题及答案完整版Word格式.docx

1、Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it tur

2、ns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effec

3、ts of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10

4、about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds thats usually酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。

5、 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytoci

6、n, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 m

7、ood, behavior and physiology.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。1.ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite2.AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferior3.AviewBhostClessonDchoice4.AavoidBforgetCrecallDkeep5.AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving6.AonBinCatDof7.AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed8.AalongBacrossCdownDout9.Aimagin

8、edBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated10.AservedBrestoredCexplainedDrequired11.AThusBStillCRatherDEven12.AdefeatsBsymptomsCerrorsDtests13.AhighlightedBincreasedCcontrolledDminimized14.ApresentedBequippedCassociatedDcompared厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。15.AassessBgenerateCmoderateDrecord16.AinthenameofBinformofCinth

9、efaceofDinwayof17.AattributeBcommitCtransferDreturn18.AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil19.AremainsBemergesCvanishesDdecreases20.AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifiesDinfluences 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。【答案】15 ACBAD 610 ADCDC 1115 DBBCB 1620 CABADSectionReading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. An

10、swer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。Text 1First two hours, now three hours this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. ai

11、rports with increasingly massive security lines.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。 Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder

12、of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。Last year, the Transportation Security

13、 Administration（TSA） found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons both fake and real past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices,

14、have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicagos OHare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become but the lines are obvious.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline trave

15、l, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire