1、This is my new bike.Please look it after.()This is my new bike.Please look after it.()二.动词+副词二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape,then write down the answer/write the answerdown.()Firs
2、t listen to the answer,then write down it.()First listen to the answer,then write it down.()B.动词(vi)+副词e on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家 e in 进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。三.其它类动词词组三.其它类动词词组21.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.havea look/seat 6.have supper
3、 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。in English,in the hat2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade 等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在
4、书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。There are some in the tree.There are many appleson the trees.6.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。Therere four windows in the wall,and there is a mapon the back wall.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短
5、语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。at six,at half,past ten.9.like this/that 表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10.of 短语表示所属关系。a picture of a classroom,a map of China.11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。beside/near the door,under/behind the tree.12.from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”。from one to ten,(go)to school/bed/work.另外,以下这些短语也必须掌
6、握。on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky,on ones bike 等。重点句型汇总31.I think意为“我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I dont think,如:I think hes Mr Zhinag.(L17)Idont think you are right.2.give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.意为“把给”,动词 give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用 giveit/them to sb
7、.如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse tohim.Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3.take sb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”,后常接地点,也可接人。Please take the new books to the classroom.4.One,the other/One isand one is意为“一个是;另一个是”,必须是两者中。One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,the other is grey.5.Let s
8、b.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定式为 Dont let sb,do sth.,或 Let sb.not do sth.另外,Lets与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more,please.6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。Let me helpyou find it.(L42)/Let me help you
9、 with it.7.What about?/How about?意为“怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。What/How playing chess?8.Its time to do/Its time for sth.意为“该做的时间了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。Its time to havesupper.=Its time for supper.49.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei andhis f
10、riends like to play in the tree house.(L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming,but doesnt like to swim this afternoon.10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it.(L44)11.show sb.sth./show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo toyour friend.12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。Introduce your family to her.
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1