人教版高一英语知识点最新梳理5篇Word下载.docx

1、 bored adj. 感到厌烦的 Im bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人”;过去分词形式，为“感到”。 3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的词或短语有：except;

2、but; except for; besides; except that （when.） 等。 （1） except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. （排除him） （2） besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? （English与other languag

3、es都属于know的范围） （3） except for 只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 4. know, know of, know about （1） know 用作动词，意思是“（直接地）获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. （2） know of和know about的意思都是“（间接地）获知”，指

4、听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。 5. for example; such as （1） for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. （2） such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of

5、the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 注意如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。 人教版高一英语知识点2 as 可作关系代词，引导定语从句。 1.as as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。 在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。 Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。（as在定语从句中作heard的主语） Ive nev

6、er heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。（as在定语从句中作tell的宾语） He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。（as在定语从句中lift的宾语） 比较： 在the same 人教版高一英语知识点3 一、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day （morning, year）,the following month（week）,etc. 3.基本结构：主语+wa

7、s/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。 二、 现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。Now, at this tim

8、e, days, etc. look. listen主语+be +doing +其它主语+be +not +doing+其它把be动词放于句首。How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 人教版高一英语知识点4 一. 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、

9、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?

10、” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。 She said,“Is your father at home? She asked me

11、if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone （not） to do something. 例如： She said

12、 to us,“Please sit down.” She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away! He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying b

13、y the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there,