1、丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部,因四周青山环绕,城中碧水滢滢,宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。古城始建于南宋后期,距今约有800年的历史了,历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇。Lijiang ancient town is located on the foot of the Yulong snow mountain and in the middle of Lijiang basin. It is surrounded by green hills and filled with blue lakes, just likes a huge jade ink stone, which
2、is “yan” in Chinese the pronunciation. So it was named “Dayan Town”. With long history of 800 years, the ancient town was originally built in the late Southern Song Dynasty and had the important political and military status in history.细心的朋友也许已经发现,丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城,这是为什么呢?这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木,筑墙势必如木字加框而成“困”字,
3、所以木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。 My dear friends, maybe you have found that Lijiang ancient town has not the wall around it. Do you know why? Because the family name of the hereditary rulers in Lijiang was Chinese character “MU”. If the wall around the town was built and the rulers family lived in, it would like the
4、 Chinese character MU changing to the “KUN” with the meaning of being trapped. Because of this taboo, the wall was not built.古城布局以三山为屏、一水相连,以水为脉,顺势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河和东河,河水在古城里再分成更多的支流,走街过巷,穿墙进屋,形成家家流水,处处小桥的景观。被誉为是“高原姑苏”和“东方的威尼斯”。古城街道布局中“经络”设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的,于1997年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗
5、产名录。The town is defended by three mountains and different parts of the town are linked by Yu Rivers. It is naturally laid out. The Yu River consists of West River, Middle River and East River. The rivers go through the streets, alleys and flow along the houses, forming more tributaries. The scenery
6、of the small bridges over the flowing streams is known as “the Gu Su city on the plateau” and “Venice in the east”. The layout of body channels, the style of “winding, deep, narrow and convenient” and well-arranged design are rarely reserved in Chinese ancient town. It had been listed as the world c
7、ulture heritage by the UNESCO in 1997.说话间,我们就到了古城门口了,请大家随我一起进去参观游览吧!(也可以不要)Ok, we are at the gate of the ancient town. Please follow me to visit in the town.丽江古城中英文导游词(2)各位游客们。大家好!我是你们游览丽江古城的导游。我很高兴能与大家共渡这快乐时光!我姓张。大家可以叫我张导游。请大家跟我来。这里是丽江古城。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城。丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化
8、名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400余米,全城面积达3。8平方公里,自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民6200多户,25000余人。其中,纳西族占总人口绝大多数,有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。好了,现在大家跟我进古城看看。丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城,大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城。丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建,铺的大多都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致。看,光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。前面就是古城中心的四方街了。这里工艺品琳琅
9、满目。人气兴旺。来古城没有不来四方街的。位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城的标志,古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕,每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲,其中纳西净地是较为出名的歌曲之一。现在给大家十分钟拍个照吧,你一定感觉很好的!在丽江古城区,修建有桥梁354座,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁的形制多种多样,较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥古城内的木府原为丽江世袭土司木氏的衙署。五凤楼始建于明代万历二十九年(公元1601年),楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤,故名“五凤楼”。这里还有白沙民居建筑、群束河民居建筑群一会大家自由参观吧。丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然。城市布局错落有致,既具
10、有山城风貌,又富于水乡韵味。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华,又有纳西族的独特风采,很独特吧!今天的旅途到此结束了,祝大家旅途愉快。Dear visitors. Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill giv
11、e you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four. It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located
12、in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of
13、the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.Ok, now you give me into the city to see.Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.L
14、ijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiqu
15、itous Bridges.Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldnt have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs
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