To Foreignize or To DomesticateWord下载.docx

1、whilelatterdesignatestypedeliberatelybreaksconventionsbyretainingsomethingforeignessoriginal.ButwhatpracticelikeChina?Dotranslatorstendusemethodsordomesticatingones?Whatfactorsthataffecttheirdecisionmaking?ThispapertriesfindanswersquestionslookingintoEnglishmetaphorsChinese. Keywords:translation;met

2、aphor; reader 1.Introduction translationtermscoinedL.Venuti（1995）describeoriginal（Shuttleworth&Cowie,1997:59）.rootscanbetracedbackGermanphilosopherSchleiermachersargumentthereonlytranslation,eithertranslatorleavesauthorpeace,asmuchpossible,movesreadertowardshim;hehim（Venuti,1995:19-20）. foreignizati

3、ondomesticationmaynewChinese,butconceptstheycarryhavebeenatleastcenturyheartmostcontroversies.LuXun（鲁迅）oncesaidbeforetranslating,hasmake:adaptoriginalretainpossibleflavourtext（Xu,Luo,1984:315）.RecentlyIreadarticlesshowcompletelyconflictingviewsonthisquestion.InhisarticleentitledChineseWesternThinkin

4、gOnTranslation,A.LefeveremakesgeneralizationbasedcomparisonthinkingWhentranslatestextsproducedOthersoutsideitsboundaries,itthesereplacethem,puresimple.translations takeplaceTheyfunctioncultureextentdisappearbehindtranslations.（BassnettLefevere,1998:14） However,FungKiudrawnquiteconclusionsfrominvesti

5、gationmetaphorbetweenChinese, Oursetsdatashowedcaseimageoftenthannotretained,whereaswithmetaphors,substitutionfrequentlyused.Onereasonperhapsaudiencemorefamiliarreceptiveaveragereadersculture.（Fung,1995） abovearousedmyinterestfindingoutwhetherdomesticateforeignizewhentranslatetext.followsshallcompar

6、etranslators,ratherlook2.Metaphor?RandomHouseUnabridgedDictionary（secondaddition）definesfigurespeechtermphraseappliedliterallyapplicablesuggestresemblance.WhileaccordingBBCDictionary,waydescribingsayingelsequalitiesyoutryingdescribe.PeterNewmarkanyfigurativeexpression:transferredsensephysicalword;personificationanabstraction;applicationwordcollocationdoesdenote,i.e.,onethinganother.Metaphorssingle-viz.one-wordextended（acollocation,idiom,sentence,proverb,allegory,completeimaginative（1988b:104）.Snell-HornbyrejectsNewmarkconceptmetaphorfavourWeinrichdefinition（1988:56）.Shebelieves