届高三英语复习学案高考书面表达解析及写作技巧Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、二、各种题型的应试对策1 图画作文 要求考生首先仔细观察，读懂图意，抓住要点，按图片顺序编拟提纲，同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息，确定写作的人称、时态和语态。在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色，使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点，并且表达上要连贯。2 图表作文 要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容，确定主题，然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力，要求写作具有逻辑性。3 提纲作文 要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织，按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达；要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。

2、这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英，使得文章支离破碎，不忍卒读。相对来说，这种作文难度相对较小。4 （半）开放性作文 要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作；或者要求续写一段文字，或者写出你的感想等等。这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间，答案不唯一，淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。近年来不少自主命题省（市）的高考试题有向（半）开放性过渡的趋势。三、书面表达的写作步骤1 审试题 观察判断要写文章的类型和特点2 圈要点 要点就是高考评分的给分点或者扣分点。要求在能在图画图表等提示上用简单词语标出所表达的内容。这样做可以防止要点遗漏或者过分发挥。3 定基调 即定出时态

3、语态、人称口吻、顺序段落、开头和结尾4 写全文 选择熟悉短语和句型，一气呵成5 改病错 看看是否有要点遗漏，字数是否符合要求，人称、时态、主谓一致等方面的错误，以便及时修改6 重抄写 最后将修改好的文章抄写在考卷上指定地方。要字迹工整。四、书面表达注意事项1 英语书面表达和语文命题作文不一样。它是一种指导性作文，不允许考生自行立意，不能漫无边际地发挥。字数（100左右）达不到要求或者超出范围均要扣分。2 注意正确使用英语标点符号和大小写。3 文中不要出现汉语式英语，遇到不会的词汇，可以采用相近意思表达即可。4 在书写时要不勾不画，卷面美观。附录 1 常见的过渡表达法附录 2 英语中五种简单句型

4、解析附录 3 写作常见经典句型（供参考）附录 4 关于写作中的一般表达和高级表达附录 5 高考书面表达评分标准附录 6 高考书面表达常见错误及对策一 表示时间的过渡词at first, next, then, after that, soon, soon/shortly after, finally, in the end, eventually, at last, lately, recently, since then, later, in no time, after a while, afterwards, to begin with, immediately, meanwhile=i

5、n the meantime=at the same time, so far, suddenly, at the age of, as early as, as soon as, before, the other day, early in the morning, after/before dark, one day, one afternoon/evening二 表示空间的过渡词to the left/right, on the left/right, on the opposite side, in the middle of, in front of, in the front o

6、f, at the back of, at the bottom of, on the edge of, on top of, opposite to, close to, next to, near to, under, over, below, above, across, around, behind, before, against 三 表示列举和时序的过渡词first of all, in the first place, next, and then, finally, at the same time, to begin with, lastly四 表示举例的过渡词for exa

7、mple, for instance, for one thing, for another, such as, like, take for example五 表示对比或者比较的过渡词like, unlike, similarly, in the same way, compared to/with, while, still, on the contrary, different from, on the one handon the another （hand）, in common （with）六 表示增补的过渡词and, bothand, not onlybut also, as w

8、ell as, also=besides=furthermore=moreover,in addition, apart from, whats more, worse still=whats worse= to make things/matter worse, including七 表示因果的过渡词because, since=now that, as, for, therefore, thus, so, as a result, because of=on account of, thanks to, for this reason, if so, if not 八 表示目的的过渡词fo

9、r this purpose, in order to do=so as to do, in order that=so that九 表示让步的过渡词 though=although, in spite of=despite, after all, even if=even though, no matter what/when/where/how =whatever/whenever/wherever/however十 表示条件的过渡词if, unless, so/as long as, provided that=on condition that十一、 表示强调的过渡词above all

10、, indeed, in any case, in fact=as a matter of fact, in this case, in particular, obviously, anyway=anyhow, or rather十二、表示解释的过渡词 that is （to say）, in other words, or, namely十三、表示转换话题的过渡词by the way, Im afraid, in my opinion, to tell you the truth, to be honest 十四、表示总结的过渡词in a/one word, generally speak

11、ing, in short=in brief=in a few words, in conclusion, on the whole, as has been mentioned/stated, It is quite clear that-, There is no doubt that-, It is well known that-, as we all know=as is known to us all, as/so far as I know, to sum up= to summarize= in summary十五、表示选择或者排除的过渡词eitheror, or, witho

12、ut, except=but, instead of十六、表示转折的过渡词but, however, still, and yet 附录 2 英语中五种简单句型解析英语基本句型有5种，即（1）主语+ 连系动词+ 表语 （2）主语+ 谓语（+状语） （3）主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 （4） 主语+ 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （5） 主语+ 谓语 + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 从5种句型来看，一个句子的核心部分是动词。也就是说我们写出来的任何句子总少不了动词。 还有，句子的主语一般是名词，代词，-ing 形式， 不定式， 主语从句或者the + 形容词等等。请看下列句子的主语：China is a g

13、reat country.Swimming is her favorite sport.To finish that task calls for great skills and patience.What he said at the meeting surprised us all.The poor are looked down on by the rich.句型一：主语+ 连系动词 + 表语常见的连系动词有：be, look, seem appear, become, turn, get, feel, sound, smell, taste, grow, go （bad/wrong/

14、mad/hungry/）, come（true/loose）, fall （asleep/ill）, stay, remain, keep, stand, lie,etc.表语可以是名词，形容词，介词短语，不定式，-ing 形式，-ed分词，副词等等。句型二： 主语 + 谓语（+ 状语）此句型的谓语由不及物动词或者相当于不及物动词的短语来充当。状语可以由副词，形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式，-ing形式或者with的复合结构等来充当。句型三： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语此句型的谓语由及物动词或者相当于及物动词的短语来充当。宾语可以由名词,代词,不定式,-ing形式, 或者从句来充当.句型四： 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语间接宾语和直接宾语一起称为双宾语。能够带双宾语的动词有如下一些：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, allow, wish, teach, promise, award, owe, refuse