人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid知识点 学案Word文档格式.docx

1、资助（回归课本P33）First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。归纳拓展（牛津P42）This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。（牛津P42）One of the staff saw he was in difficulty and

2、 came to his aid（helped him）一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。例句探源We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。即境活用1完成句子（1）在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。_ _ _ _ our English teacher，we hav

3、e made great progress this term.答案：With the aid of（2）当我身陷困境时，我所有的朋友都来帮助我。When I was in trouble，all my friends _ _ _ _.came to my aid2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的（回归课本P35）If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去

4、看医生或送往医院。（牛津P2248）It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self employed.干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。（牛津P2248）Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Consideration for other people is vital to all of us.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。2完成句子（1）依我看来，理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。As far as Im concer

5、ned，Richard _ _ _the teams success.is vital to（2）我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。Its vital that we _ _the operation immediately.（should） carry out3treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待（回归课本P38）John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。（牛津P2154）I decided to treat his r

6、emark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。（天津高考）We treated each other as brothers and sisters.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。（牛津P2154）Dont worry about the costIll treat you.别担心费用，我请客。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。3Although her relative

7、s didnt think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally _ her of her disease.Acured BoperatedCtreated Dserved解析：选A。cure sb. of a disease治愈某人的病，还可以表达为cure sb.或cure the disease。treat sb. for a disease治疗某人的病。4apply v应用；运用；申请；请求（回归课本P38）He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wou

8、nds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。（朗文P82）I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全都录取了我。I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company.我想申请成为你们公司的助理。I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job i

9、n this company.我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。4（2009年高考浙江卷）The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。5What should I do?Clean the wound and _ the medicine to it.A

10、apply BdevoteCPour Dsqueeze由Clean the wound及the medicine可知应该敷（apply）药。devote奉献；pour倒；squeeze挤。二、重点短语1in place在适当的位置；适当（回归课本P35）Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。（牛津P1507）All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。You may read any book on the shelf on condition tha

11、t you promise to put the book in place.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。（牛津P1507）I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。6用place的短语填空：（1）Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be _.in place（2）Sending email has almost _ writing letters.taken the place

12、 of（3）If I had been _，I might have accepted the invitation.in your place2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用（回归课本P38）It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。（牛津P553）Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。（牛津P5

13、53）I dont think it makes a lot of difference what colour it is.我认为颜色无关紧要。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。The twins are so alike，its difficult to tell the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。7完成句子（1）现在他们非常需要帮助，因此你的帮助当然意义重大。They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly _ _ _.make a difference（2）她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？Does it _ _ _ _she will come to our party?make any difference whether（3）生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同。There are many _ _living in a big city _ living in the countryside.differences