国际交流视听说2答案文档格式.docx

1、 对话以导游介绍海滨灰雀的灭绝开始。而这种只生活在佛罗里达州梅利特岛的小鸟灭绝的原因，是因为人们使用化学物质，和开发利用湿地，从而他们失去了栖息地。 c: the situation with the dusky seaside sparrow makes one thing very clear. we need to protect endangered animals. however, its a better strategy to protect the animals and their habitats, too. after all, if an animals habita

2、t is destroyed, the animal will likely become extinct. 海滨灰雀的情况让我们明白了一件事。我们需要保护濒危动物。然而，保护动物及其栖息地是一个相对好的策略。毕竟，如果动物的栖息地被破坏，动物就会灭绝。 d: thats why the endangered species act, which was passed in the united states in 1973, protects both endangered animals and their habitats. for example, the steelhead trou

3、t in washington state. 这就是为什么在美国1973，通过在美国的濒危物种法案，保护濒危动物及其栖息地。比如说，华盛顿州虹鳟鱼。 e: in fact, thats what makes the endangered species act difficult to fully enforce. theres an ongoing conflict between some landowners and the government. for example,then in 1973, the gray wolves came under the protection of

4、 the endangered species act, but this angered ranchers. they feel law violates their rights. 事实上，这使得濒危物种的行为难以完全执行。一些土地所有者和政府之间存在持续的冲突。例如，在1973的时候，灰狼得到濒危物种法案的保护，但这激怒了牧场主。他们觉得法律侵犯了他们的权利。 a: right now，unfortunately, the situation is worse than in 1973. over 1,300 species in the united states are listed

5、 as endangered or threatened. since 1973 only 39 species removed from list, but only 14 removed because they recovered; 9 became extinct, others listed by mistake.meanwhile 300more species may soon be added to list.so, even with the esa in place, not making much progress. 时至今日，很不幸，现在的情况比在1973更糟。有超过1

6、300种被列为濒危或受威胁物种。自1973以来，只有39种从列表中删除，但只有14种被取消，因为它们的恢复；9种灭绝，被人错误列入。同时300多个物种可能很快被添加到这个列表中。所以，即使有濒危物种法，也没有取得太大进展。this is the two student debate, the speaker is yumi and raoul topic is on the pros and cons of legalized hunting. first, yumi will present arguments in support of hunting. raoul will respon

7、d to her points and present his arguments against hunting. 这是两个学生辩论，演讲者优米和拉乌尔.话题是关于合法狩猎的利弊。首先，优米对于支持狩猎提出的论点。拉乌尔将对她的观点作出回应，并提出反对狩猎的观点。said to yumi, the main argument she want to make today is that hunting contributes to wildlife conservation in a few important ways. first,hunting helps control animal

8、 populations.for example：without hunting ,deer population would be too large. 对于优米来说，她今天的主要论点是狩猎有助于野生动物的保护的几方面来讲。 第一，有助于控制动物的数量.若是没有狩猎，鹿的数量将会相当庞大。but raoul think the deer populations could grow too large is because they have killed off wolves and mountain lions. 但是拉乌尔认为，鹿的数量可能会变大，是因为他们已经杀死了狼和狮子。but

9、they also eat sheep and cows, and thats a problem for ranchers. so, this is not a simple issue. so yumi s second way that hunting supports wildlife conservation is through the sale of stamps that are a kind of license to hunt. and a lot of that money is used for protecting and maintaining bird habit

10、ats. 但是，他们也会吃掉羊和牛，这会给农场主带来麻烦，这并不是一个简单的问题。 因此，优米的第二方法是通过销售狩猎许可证来保护野生动物。且很多的钱是用来保护和维护鸟类栖息地。 raoul think the hunters buy a license to kill ducks and other wildlife, not as well as they could also make tourists pay when they visit and observe animals in their natural habitats. and could raise those fees

11、 if necessary.and some hunters are irresponsible,hunting is cruel and causes pain and suffering to animals.not to speak there is a lot of illegal hunting. 拉乌尔认为，猎人买了一个许可证，杀死鸭子和其他野生动物，而不是他们也可以使游客在他们的自然栖息地的访问和观察动物。如果有必要，可以提高这些费用。并且一些猎人没有责任心，猎杀很残忍并且带给动物折磨和痛苦更不用说很多的非法狩猎。yumi think cows also suffer when

12、they are killed for food ，but you eat steak.and most hunters are law abiding and kill only what they can eat. so,that all. 优米认为牛在被杀掉做成食物的时候也会痛苦，但是你吃牛排；而绝大多数的猎人遵守法律并且只猎杀掉够他们吃的数量。 now, of the 70 species of whales and dolphins, nearly all have been affected by human activities. the endangered status of

13、 whales is the result of commercial whaling in the 19th and 20th centuries, when whales were exploited for meat and oil. 现在，70种鲸鱼和海豚，几乎都受人类活动的影响。在第十九和第二十世纪，鲸鱼被开发为肉类和油，鲸鱼的濒危状态是商业捕鲸的结果。 up to now, threats to whales include hunting,habitat destruction and pollution. 时至今日，鲸鱼面临的主要威胁包括狩猎，栖息地的破坏和污染。 so man

14、y ongoing conservation strategies are helping whale populations. for example, the international whaling commission （iwc） ordered a stop to commercial whaling. 所以有很多的政策正在对鲸鱼的数量实施保护，比如：国际捕鲸委员会（iwc）下令停止商业捕鲸。as the conservation efforts are working ,the whale populations may recover 因为保护工作，鲸鱼数量可能会恢复. finally, you can help protect whales,if you participate in the following efforts by: learning about whales and their habitats; donating your time to conservation organizations altering your behavior so that you create as little waste as possible. 最后，如果你通过以下的