春季北京海天新四级深度阅读讲义丁雪明Word格式文档下载.docx

1、其第二部分又分为选词填空和老四级中的阅读理解（即两篇文章，每篇后面有五道四选一题目，一共十道题目）两部分组成。我们这里只讲解后者。对于传统的阅读理解题型，考生应该相对了解。从文章的内容分析，我们可以看出都是现在比较热门和常见的话题，如高科技的发展，教育话题，环境保护，社会热点等。针对这些特点，我希望考生朋友们在听课备考过程中，一定要理解辅导教师的授课思路与答题技巧。我在课堂上会告诉大家新四级命题组专家对该部分的要求，从而使考生真正地洞悉阅读理解考项的命题精髓。阅读部分考查要点如下所述：1 理解主旨要义；2 理解文中具体信息；3 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；4 依据上下文推测生词的词义；5 理解

2、作者的意图、观点或态度。下面我们参看2002年6月大学英语四级阅读理解真题的第一道题目。 In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on th

3、e list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects

4、 your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress

5、 causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all

6、 stressful events is a prescription （处方） for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lo

7、t of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable （脆弱的） and passive in the face of adversity （逆境）. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change o

8、r challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.21. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_.A） the way you handle major events may cause stress. B） what should be done to avoid stress.C） what kind of event would cause stress. D） how to cope with sudden changes in life.分

9、析：该题为理解文中具体信息题型。考生在分析该题题干的时候，一定要注意“Holmes-Rahes medical research”这个结构。因为这就是要到文章中进行回归定位的关键短语。考生此时要了解，命题组专家在进行每一道题目的设置时，总会有留给考生的某些信息关键短语。我们就是要利用这些短语去指导我们进行作答题目。考生可以在该篇文章的第一个自然段落的首句中 “In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.”找到题目中的“Holm

10、es-Rahes medical research”。将该句话翻译成中文即“二十世纪六十年代，医学研究人员Thomas Holmes 和 Richard Rahe 经过研究制定出来了一个可以使人产生压力的事物的名目册”。考生可以想一下，题目问到他们的研究结果告诉了我们什么。通过该句的分析，我们当然可以理解为他们的结果刚好可以告诉我们什么样的事物会使得人们产生压力。综上所述，我们的答案选择为C。通过上面这个小例子，我们可以理解到在进行阅读理解作答时，考生一定要将题目中的信息关键词语找到，同时认真地到原文中去进行回归定位；尊重作者在和读者们讲解着什么；然后利用文章信息的意思去充分地作答正确的选项即

11、可。历次阅读理解真题选编Passage One 要求：该篇文章是有关未来汽车的设计要有效避免交通堵塞的科技说明文。考生对此类文章要做到认知准确，同时要精读该部分文章，争取达到会背的程度。 Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however,

12、 think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline en

13、gine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion （拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the hi

14、ghway system, a retractable （可伸缩的） arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.

15、 The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be f

16、ree to relax and wait for the buzzer （蜂鸣器） that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. 21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be_