1、(7)admire (vt.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩;羡慕(8)permission (n.) 许可;允许permit (vt.) 允许 (9)apologize (vi.) 道歉;辩白apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的;显而易见的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒;使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物2阅读单词(1)harvest (n. &vt. &vi.) 收获;收割(2)agriculture (n.) 农业;农艺;农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的;农艺的(3)energetic
2、(adj.) 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的(4)custom (n.) 习惯;风俗(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的;世界性的(6)fool (n.) 愚人;白痴;受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄;欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事;开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的(7)drown (vt. &vi.) (声音)淹没;(使)溺毙;(使)淹死(8)sadness (n.) 悲哀;悲伤(9)wipe (vt.) 擦;揩;擦去(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪 (n.) 哭;哭泣(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕【即景活
3、用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom _(award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案:was awarded2Some volunteers hold the _(believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.belief3_(obvious), hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad.Obviously4India attained _(
4、independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.independence5You mustnt use the car without my _(permit)permission6At dawn they _(gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.gathered7There are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease.starvation8It is a worldwide custom that t
5、he _ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.energetic9Dont wait for an _(apologize). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.apology10Anyone who knows his exact time of _(arrive) keeps it a secret.arrival联想积累1后缀(i)ous形容词大全religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默
6、的dangerous 危险的glorious 光荣的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的various 各种各样的envious 嫉妒的courageous 勇敢的famous 著名的generous 慷慨的;大方的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的2“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦belief n. 信任;信仰faith n. 信任;信念;trust n&vt. 信任convince vt. 使确信;使信服doubt n&vt. 怀疑suspect vi.&vt. 怀疑;猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人3“服装”大全clothing (总称)衣服boot 靴子glo
7、ve 手套jeans 牛仔裤scarf 围巾short trousers 短裤skirt 裙子sock 袜子;短袜suit 套装;一套衣服sweater 毛衣tie 领带uniform 制服1take_place发生;举行2in_memory_of纪念;追念3dress_up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5look_forward_to期望;期待;盼望6day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天7as_though好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现;到场10keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言11hold on
8、es breath 屏息;屏气12set off 出发;动身;使爆炸13remind . of . 使想起用所给短语的适当形式填空keep ones word, take place, turn up, set off, in memory of, look forward to1Be careful! The slightest spark could _the fireworks.set off2This ceremony was held _the people killed in the plane crash last month.in memory of3Were _seeing
9、the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.looking forward to4He had promised to attend my birthday party, but he didnt _ .turn up5Great changes _recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.have taken place6Once you have promised to do something, you should _ .kee
10、p your word1“playn.”构成的短语play a trick on搞恶作剧;play a joke on开的玩笑;捉弄play an important role/part in在中起着重要作用play the role of扮演的角色2look短语大全look around环顾四周look after照料;看管look at看look back on/upon/to回顾look down upon/on轻视look into往看;调查look out当心,小心look through透过看;检查;浏览look up抬头看;(在词典里)查找look up to赞赏;尊敬look
11、forward to 期望;3含介词to的常用动词短语look forward to 期望;lead to 导致contribute to 促成;造成get down to 开始做be devoted to 专心于be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对4breath相关短语扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 喘口气
12、1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。【句式仿写】1When the girl is happy, she
13、 will _ dance _ sing.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。either; or2_ the discussion was still going on, George came in.讨论还在进行,乔治走了进来。Whileeither . or . 用法小结either . or . 要么要么;不是就是;或者或者,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。可连接两个词或短语,也可连接两个句子。若连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有:neither . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; . or .; there be句型等。单词点津awardn. C奖;奖品vt. 授予;教材原句Some
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