1、 Vocabulary&Listening& FunctionThe Sixth Period: Everyday English & Speaking&WritingThe Seventh Period: Cultural Corner&Quiz WordsTeaching aims: 1. To learn about the new words 2. To learn the usage of some key wordsTeaching methods: Explanation with oral practiceTeaching procedures:Step 1: Word For
2、ms1. compare v. 比较-comparison n. 比较;对照 2. differ v. 不同,有区别-different adj. 不同的-difference n. 差异;差异3. announcement n. 声明;宣告(make an announcement 发表声明)- announce v. 发表,宣布4. edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期,版;(发行物的)版-edit v. 编辑(书、报纸等);剪辑(电影、录音等)-editor n. 编者;(报纸、杂志的)主编5. simplify v. 简化-simplification n. 简易化-simpl
3、e adj. 单纯的;简单的;朴素的-simply adv. 仅,只;易懂地6. combination n. 组合;结合(a/the combination of .的结合)-combine v. 使.合并;联合;(combine A with B 将A和B结合起来)7. distinctive adj. 与众不同的-distinctively adv. 有区别地;独特地8. criticise v. 批评-criticism n. 批评;评论-critical adj. 评论的;吹毛求疵的;危急的(a critical situation 危急的状况)-critic n. (文学、音乐、美
4、术等的)评论家9. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的-confused adj. 困惑的;烦恼的-confuse v. 使迷惑;使混乱-confusion n. 混乱;混淆10. variation n. 变化- vary v. 变化;改变-varied adj. 多变的-various adj. 各种各样的-variety n. 种类Step 2: Word Study1. compare v.Meaning:a) to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are differen
5、t 比较,对比b) to show or state that sb/sth is similar to sb/sth else 将.比做 Phrases: compare A with/to B 把A和B比较 compare A to B 把A比做B compared with/to 与.相比(在句中作状语)in comparison with 与.相比by comparison 比较起来(用于句首)1) 我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。I compared the translation with/to the original.2) 青年人好比早上八九点钟的太阳。The young peop
6、le are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning.3) 和她取得的成就相比,她的缺点毕竟是次要的。Compared with/to her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.4) 与大都市相比,在乡下生活较便宜。Living in the country is cheaper in comparison with the big cities.=Compared with the big cities, living in the cou
7、ntry is cheaper.Have a try:与2005年前八个月相比,糖的产量增长了50%。Compared with/to the first eight months of 2005, sugar production rose by 50%. 2. variety n.a) several different sorts of the same thing (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样b) The quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time 多样化;多变性c) a type o
8、f a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group (植物、语言等的)变种;异体;品种 a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的(of后面为可数名词时用复数形式)give variety to 使.多样化5) 导演使2008年北京奥运会的开幕式丰富多彩。The director gave variety to the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
9、 6) 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.=Varieties of patterns can be chosen from.Super translator:他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for a variety of reasons.3. differ v. a) not be the same; be unlike 有区别;不同于b) to disagree with sb 意见相左;不同意 differ from.in. 在.方面和.不同 differ from/with s
10、b. on/over/about sth. 不同意;意见不合7) 他的长相和几个兄弟不同。He differs from his brothers in looks.8) 有关如何度假的事,她和我的意见总是不合。She always differs from/with me about/on/over how to spend the vocation.Translation:人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.4. remarkv. to say or write a c
11、omment about sth/sb 说起;谈论;评论n. something that you say or write which expresses an opinion, thought, ect. about sth. 言论;评述 make a remark about/on/upon=remark about/on/upon 评论 remark that 说出;9) 他说天气已经渐渐暖和起来。He remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.10) 不要口没遮拦,批评他们的外表。Dont make rude remarks abo
12、ut their appearances.来宾对她那件新衣服评头论足。The guests remarked on/upon/about he new dress.=The guests made remarks on/upon/about her new dress.Step 3: Words in context1. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _, fishing forms an actual part of their spare time. A. accidentally B. purposefu
13、lly C. obviously D. formally2. Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They _ in kind (性质) and function. A. differ B. change C. compare D. work3. This text is obviously bad because it _ incorrect learning. A. works out B. leads to C. brings up D. makes up4. It used to be a small
14、villiage _ what it is now. A. compared with B. compared about C. comparing with D. comparing about5. Thoughts of westerners differ much _ oriental(东方的)in a number of ways. A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of6. Please _ all the figures to see how much they _. A. add; add up to B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add to7. She _ to beat the world record but failed at last. A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered8. The products that can
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