1、 ObservationPeople do observation in daily life context for safety or for proper behaviour. However, there are differences in daily life observation and research observation.A. Differences - daily life observation -casual -(1) _ -defendence on memory - research observation- (2) _- careful record kee
2、pingB. Ways to select samples in research - time sampling- systematic: e.g. fixed intervals every hour- random: fixed intervals but (3) _Systematic sampling and random sampling are often used in combination. - (4) _- definition: selection of different locations- reason: humans or animals behaviour (
3、5) _ across circumstances- (6) _: more objective observationsC. Ways to record behaviour (7) _ - observation with intervention- participant observation: researcher as observer and participant- field experiment: research (8) _ over conditions - observation without intervention- purpose: describing be
4、haviour (9) _- (10) _ : no intervention- researcher: a passive recorderSECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer thequestions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an intervie
5、w. At the end of the interview you will be given 10seconds to answer each of the foliowing five questions. Now listen to the interview.1. Which of the following statements about creativity is INCORRECT? A. Creativity stems from human beings novel thinking. B. The duration of the creative process var
6、ies from person to person. C. Creative people focus on novel thinking rather than on solutions. D. The outcome of human creativity comes in varied forms.2. The interviewee cites the Bach family to show that creativity A. appears to be the result of the environment. B. seems to be attributable to gen
7、etic makeup. C. appears to be more associated with great people. D. comes from both environment and genetic makeup.3. How many types of the creative process does the interviewee describe? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.4. Which of the following features of a creative personality is NOT mentioned
8、in the interview? A. Unconventional. B. Original. C. Resolute. D. Critical.5. The interviewees suggestion for a creativity workout supports the view that A. brain exercising will not make people creative. B. most people have diversified interests and hobbies. C. the environment is significant in the
9、 creative process. D. creativity can only be found in great people.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Question 6 is based on the following n
10、ews. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. What is the news item mainly about? A. U.S. astronauts made three space walks. B. An international space station was set up. C. A problem in the cooling system was solved. D. A 350-kilogr
11、am ammonia pump was removed.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.7. In which country would parents often threaten to punish children by leaving them outside? A. India. B. The Phili
12、ppines. C. Egypt. D. Not mentioned.8. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To reveal cultural differences and similarities. B. To expose cases of child abuse and punishment. C. To analyze child behaviour across countries. D. To investigate ways of physical punishment.Questions 9 and 10 are base
13、d on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.9. According to the news item, Japans economic growth in the second quarter was _ less than the first quarter. A. 0.6 percent B. 3.4 percent C. 4 percent D. 3 percent10. How many reasons does the news item cite
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