专八真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Observation
Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.
A.Differences
----dailylifeobservation
--casual
--
(1)________
--defendenceonmemory
----researchobservation
--
(2)_________
--carefulrecordkeeping
B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch
----timesampling
--systematic:
e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour
--random:
fixedintervalsbut(3)_______
Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.
----(4)_______
--definition:
selectionofdifferentlocations
--reason:
humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acrosscircumstances
--(6)______:
moreobjectiveobservations
C.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______
----observationwithintervention
--participantobservation:
researcherasobserverandparticipant
--fieldexperiment:
research(8)______overconditions
----observationwithoutintervention
--purpose:
describingbehaviour(9)______
--(10)______:
nointervention
--researcher:
apassiverecorder
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthe
questionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.
Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10
secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?
A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'
novelthinking.
B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.
C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingratherthanonsolutions.
D.Theoutcomeofhumancreativitycomesinvariedforms.
2.TheintervieweecitestheBachfamilytoshowthatcreativity
A.appearstobetheresultoftheenvironment.
B.seemstobeattributabletogeneticmakeup.
C.appearstobemoreassociatedwithgreatpeople.
D.comesfrombothenvironmentandgeneticmakeup.
3.Howmanytypesofthecreativeprocessdoestheintervieweedescribe?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesofacreativepersonalityisNOTmentionedintheinterview?
A.Unconventional.B.Original.
C.Resolute.D.Critical.
5.Theinterviewee'
ssuggestionforacreativityworkoutsupportstheviewthat
A.brainexercisingwillnotmakepeoplecreative.
B.mostpeoplehavediversifiedinterestsandhobbies.
C.theenvironmentissignificantinthecreativeprocess.
D.creativitycanonlybefoundingreatpeople.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
6.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?
A.U.S.astronautsmadethreespacewalks.
B.Aninternationalspacestationwassetup.
C.Aprobleminthecoolingsystemwassolved.
D.A350-kilogramammoniapumpwasremoved.
Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
7.Inwhichcountrywouldparentsoftenthreatentopunishchildrenbyleavingthemoutside?
A.India.B.ThePhilippines.
C.Egypt.D.Notmentioned.
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?
A.Torevealculturaldifferencesandsimilarities.
B.Toexposecasesofchildabuseandpunishment.
C.Toanalyzechildbehaviouracrosscountries.
D.Toinvestigatewaysofphysicalpunishment.
Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
9.Accordingtothenewsitem,Japan'
seconomicgrowthinthesecondquarterwas____lessthanthefirstquarter.
A.0.6percentB.3.4percent
C.4percentD.3percent
10.Howmanyreasonsdoesthenewsitemcite