1、地点题一般有以下几种:下几种:(1)(1)根据根据信息词信息词设题设题 (2)(2)借助对话中提到的借助对话中提到的多个地点多个地点设题设题 (1)根据信息词设题根据信息词设题W:Dear,I feel hungry now.How about you?M:So do I.Let me call room service.Hello,room service.Please send a menu to 320 right away.Q:Where are the two speakers?A.In a hotel.B.At a dinner table.C.In the street.D.At
2、 the mans house.该题通过该题通过 hungry 和和 menu 来迷惑同学们,引来迷惑同学们,引导大家选择导大家选择 B,其实,本题所借助的信息词是,其实,本题所借助的信息词是 room service 和和 320 这个房间号,答案是这个房间号,答案是 A。(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题借助对话中提到的多个地点设题 有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事
3、件联系起来就可确定答案。如:关事件联系起来就可确定答案。I did not see our boss yesterday.Has he come back?W:He was just back from France besides visiting Britain,Germany,and Spain.Q:Which country did the boss visit first?A.France B.Britain C.Germany D.Spain 四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求同学们能够分清四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求同学们能够分清先后。答案为先后。答案为 B。Will Mr.Smi
4、th come to the party at the weekend?Hell be supposed to,but he wont be back from his trip until the next week.Q:Where will Mr.Smith be on Saturday?A.At the party B.At home C.Still on his trip D.Back from his trip.本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为 C。
5、2)职业、身份职业、身份 根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四六级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型是四六级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种:的题项设计有两种:(1)说话者自身的身份或职业说话者自身的身份或职业(2)说话双方之间的关系说话双方之间的关系(1)说话者自身的身份或职业说话者自身的身份或职业 根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份:根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份:Good evening,Professor David.My name is Susan Gray.Im with the local newspaper.Do you
6、 mind if I ask you a few questions?Not at all.Go ahead,please.Q:What is Susan Gray.A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.D.A student.由由 local newspaper 可以判断说话者是位记者,在可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。采访。(2)说话双方之间的关系说话双方之间的关系 该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是话者双方的身份,问题经常是 Whats the relationship betw
7、een the two speakers?Sorry to trouble you.But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket?I feel cold.W:I think weve got one.Could you wait until after take-off please?Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.A guest and a receptionist.B.A passenger and an air hostess.C.A c
8、ustomer and a shop assistant.D.A guest and a waitress.take-off 一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是 B。可以看出,职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择可以看出,职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然,要判断双方的关所依据的同样是信息词。当然,要判断双方的关系,还可以从系,还可以从说话的方式说话的方式入手。入手。Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr.Brown.W:Certainly sir.As soon as I
9、make the final corrections on the original.Q:Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Lawyer and client.C Teacher and student.D.Nurse and patient.两人间说话的语气和方式表明是两人间说话的语气和方式表明是 老板与秘书老板与秘书 的的关系。关系。为此,同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信为此,同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信息词汇,息词汇,如:饭店饭店:menu,order,
10、waitress,waiter,take order,go Dutch,Its my treat 等;等;旅馆旅馆:check in/out,make a reservation,register,reception desk 等;医院医院:physician,doctor,nurse,operation-room,emergency room,visiting hours,prescribe,pill 等;银行:open an account,withdraw,deposit,saving,cash a check 等;飞机飞机/机场:机场:flight,safety-belt,boardi
11、ng card,captain,airhostess,airline,take off,land,crash 等。等。3)计算题)计算题 计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano.Does he attend any piano classes?Y
12、es,he takes lessons twice a week,but from next week on,he will go to the class on Saturday evenings,too.Q:How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.两次加一次自然是三次,答案是两次加一次自然是三次,答案是 C。Heres a 10-dollar bill.Giv
13、e me two tickets for tonights show please.M:Sure.Two tickets and here is$1,40 change.Q:How much does one ticket cost?A.$1.40.B.$4.30.C.$6.40.D.$8.60 10 美元,两张票,找零美元,两张票,找零 1.40 美元,说明每张票为美元,说明每张票为 4.30 美元。美元。从以上例子可以看出,含有数量概念的题,对从以上例子可以看出,含有数量概念的题,对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案,总要同学话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案,总要同学们进行一些简单的加减
14、运算。们进行一些简单的加减运算。4)言外之意、弦外之音)言外之意、弦外之音 推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:(1)对虚拟语气的考查对虚拟语气的考查 (2)对建议的考查对建议的考查 (3)对话题的考查对话题的考查 (4)同义表达方式的考查同义表达方式的考查 (5)上下义概念的考查上下义概念的考查(1)对虚拟语气的考查对虚拟语气的考查 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有 是不非是不非 相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意相对的选项,这就要求同
15、学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit.Do you think its worth seeing?Well,I wish I had been there.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man is planning a trip to Austin.B.The man has not been to Austin before.C.The man doesnt like Austin.D.The man has been to Austin
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