2018中考英语复习动词的时态PPT课件下载推荐.ppt

1、teachteaches;gogoes;passpasses;fixfixes。特殊：havehas；areis。（3）用法：表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与seldom,often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,once a week,every five minutes,on Sundays等时间状语连用。I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。表示普遍真理和客观事实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。

2、Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。Ill go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空的话，我将和她去购物。句型结构：（1）肯定：It snows in the north 否定：It doesnt snow in the north.疑问：Does it snow in the north?回答：Yes,it does./No,it doesnt.（2）肯定：I am in No.l Middle School.否定：I am not in No.l Middl

3、e School.疑问：Are you in No.l Middle School?Yes,I am./No,Im not.对点精练：（B）1.Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She _us music,and she is so good.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching（D）2.-Lucy has_to LondonHow can I get in touch with her？-Dont worryShe will phone you as soon as she_thereAbeen，will

4、getBbeen，getsCgone，will get Dgone，gets（A ）3.What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit（A ）4.-When will we begin our meeting?-Well begin it when Helen _.A.comes B.came C.will come D.come（D ）5.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as

5、 possible because practice _ perfect.A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes 考点二 一般过去时 一般过去时的用法及标志词一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。句中的谓语动词要变为过去式。常与yesterday,last week,in 1988，just now，.ago，the other day，等过去的时间状语连用。注意：表客观真理时不用过去时，仍然用一般现在时态。动词过去式的构成规则：（1）一般情况下，在动词原形后加-ed。watchwatched。（2）以不发音字母e结尾的加-d。livelived。（3

6、）以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed。studystudied;carrycarried;crycried。（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。stopstopped;planplanned;preferpreferred。（5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。过去时的句型结构：（1）主语+was/were+表语。（2）主语+动词过去式+其他肯定：We came back at 3pm.否定：We didnt come back at 3pm.疑问：Did you come back at 3pm?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.对

7、点精练：（B ）6.So you have watched the action movie,havent you?Yes.I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching（D ）7.Thats a nice mobile phone.It is.My aunt it for my last birthday.A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought（A ）8.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When you

8、 here?A.did;arrive B.will;arrive C.have;arrived D.are;arriving（A ）9.-When will Uncle Sam come to see us?-He will visit us this weekend.He _ me that by email.A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell（C ）10.I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already.A.join;read B.joined;read C.joined

9、;have read D.joined;has read考点三 一般将来时 一般将来时的构成及基本用法（1）结构：“助动词shall/will动词原形”或“be going to动词原形”。（2）用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有 later（on）,soon,in a month（in时间段）,in the future,next time,from now on,tomorrow等。I shall be eighteen years old next year.明年我就18岁了。表示某种必然的趋势。Fish will die without water.没有水，鱼就会死。1）

10、will引导的将来时，表示事情没有经过事先考虑而即将发生，be going to引导的将来时表示事情经过事先计划、考虑打算而即将发生。They will arrive here tomorrow morning.明天早晨他们将抵达这里。Im going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我要去看电影。2）短暂性动词的现在进行时表示将来时。come go leave arrive open start3）在 when,until,as soon as,before,after 引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。对点精练

11、：（C ）11.Which team do you think the game?Hard to say.There is still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins（D ）12.There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A.are going to B.will have C.has D.is going to（C ）13.Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first,o

12、r I let you go out.A.dont B.didnt C.wont D.havent（D ）14.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet.I _ it this year.A.visited B.have visited C.was visiting D.will visit（D ）15.If there is any change to the plan,I you as soon as possible.A.told B.have told C.tell D.will tell考点四 现在进行时 现在进行时的构成及基本用法（1

13、）结构：am/is/are动词的ing形式（2）用法：表示目前正在发生（进行）的动作（不指状态），常用的时间状语有 now,at the moment,at present,these days 等。当有look,listen起提示作用的词时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。Are you writing a letter to your friend now?你现在正在给你朋友写信吗？Listen!She is singing in the next room.听！她正在隔壁唱歌。表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。We are planting trees these days.这些天

14、我们在植树。表示位移的动词的进行时表示动作将要发生。此类词有come,go,leave,arrive,fly等，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon.他们明天下午要去英国。现在分词的变化规则：（1）一般直接在动词后加-ing。playplaying（2）以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加-ing。comecoming;makemaking;liveliving（3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。runrunning;sitsitting;beginbeginning（4）

15、特殊：diedying;lielying;tietying 现在进行时的句型结构：be+现在分词（动词加ing形式）肯定：It is snowing in the north now.否定：It isnt snowing in the north now.疑问：Is it snowing in the north now?Yes,it is./No,it isnt对点精练：（C）16.Anita,where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.has played（D）17.Alice,please turn down the music,I _ an important phone now.A.answer B.answered C.have answeredD.am answering（C）18.May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry,mum cant come to the phone now.She a shower.A.has B.had C.is having D.was having（D）19.-Hurry up!We_for