28类话题词汇2228Word下载.docx

1、 cause misunderstandingdiscrimination at school or in the workplace are treated unfairly cause tensions and conflicts employ a culturally-diverse workforce雇佣文化背景多样化的劳动力 have more creative ideasnew immigrants feel lonely and isolated cannot speak the local language well are paid lower wages provide t

2、hem with free integration course提供免费的社会融入课程（integration courses是指一些西方移民国家为新移民提供的当地语言和文化课程） help them develop a sense of belonging help them integrate into societycultural heritage文化传承 historic sites traditional costumes customs and traditions traditional moral values rules of etiquette礼仪规范 tradition

3、al music form part of our cultural identity形成我们文化特征的一部分 feel disconnected from their cultural heritage感到与自己的为文化传承脱节 erode their sense of cultural identity（全球化、外国文化等）削弱他们的文化认同感traditional values traditional virtues hard work have respect for their elders sincerity and kindness honesty and integrity p

4、atience and self-control frugality and moderation节俭和做事适度的原则 good family relationships a strong commitment to family and work对家庭和工作的强烈责任感 a strong sense of what is right and wrong a sense of responsibility towards their community live in harmony with nature follow rules without questioning themare mo

5、re independent are more innovative are open-minded and creative are exposed to many new ideas have the courage to challenge old ideas will compete for job in a global market are more likely to accept different views and lifestylestraditional lifestyles / traditional ways of life threaten traditional

6、 lifestyles mass-produced products keep traditions alive hand-made goodshistorical events historical figures historical periods connect us to the past让我们关注、了解过去 give us a collective memory form part of our cultural identity is a rich source of inspiration for artists wars and conflicts in history he

7、lp todays leaders avoid the same mistakes help them make better plans and decisions promote international peace and understanding help people understand and solve social problems feel disconnected from their heritagestudy history world history national history local history political history social

8、history art history is informative and interesting（历史课是信息量很大而且又很有趣的） improve students analytical skills sharpen their critical-thinking skills增强他们的辩证思维能力 develop moral judgment help them better understand social change gain a better understanding of their culture famous historical quotes历史人物的名言 draw

9、 inspiration from history historians have different values tend to have different views on the same event may contain bias（历史书里的信息）可能含有偏见 may be misleading（历史书里的信息）可能是有误导性的 话题词汇23：艺术works of artvisual arts art museums / art galleries art exhibitions literary worksperforming arts（表演艺术，如和opera）folk ar

10、t民间艺术（这个短语里的art习惯用单数）develop their artistic skills achieve their artistic potential stimulate their imagination and creativity have more innovative ideas can express their emotions creatively reduce stress and anxiety（音乐、艺术活动）减少压力和焦虑 is a good leisure activitythe art industry艺术产业 create jobs attract

11、 many tourists contribute to the economy is an important source of government tax revenue是政府税收的重要来源give financial support to artists 3类艺术家：painters, musicians and sculptors receive financial support from the state（艺术家们）从政府获得资助 government funding have more important concerns respect artists freedom o

12、f expression private donations sell their artistic creations art lovers and art collectorspublic art / works of art displayed in public spaces公共艺术 / 在公共场所中陈列的艺术品英美最常见的公共艺术形式包括：sculptures（可以指任何形式的雕塑），statues（通常是指人或动物的雕像），monuments（纪念碑），murals（壁画）和well-designed street furniture（设计巧妙的公共设施）等streets, squ

13、are and parksgive character to a city让一座城市具有鲜明的特色（character一定要保持单数） statues of famous people in the citys history educate people about the city promote a sense of pride in the city enrich the cultural life of cities bring art into peoples everyday life can relieve stress（听音乐，看艺术表演等）可以减轻压力anti-war works art promote peace and goodwill促进和平与亲善 works of art made from recycled materials promote environmental awarenesstraditional music folk music international music can relieve stress express emotions inspire people lift peoples spirits is an important form of expression is a universal langua