精英专升本 非谓语动词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、原生态1. to do2. doing 3. done = -vedDisgustingBeen done, 1. has/have been done2. done 没有。 be done, do 谓语动词having being done, 错误having been done, doing, being done, to be done, to have been done, to have done, done, being been done, 错误的to do, to be done 二、非谓语动词是什么样子呢？它以三种形式出现： 2. -ving 3. ved三、非谓语动词是动词

2、吗？能充当其他成分吗？1.是动词 所以有时态、语态的区别 1 He tried to work out the problem. 2 I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 3 The tower being repaired was put up in the Tang Dynasty.To do, 2= doing, done 1. n = 主语，宾语，表语，宾补2. adj 定语3. adv 状语 18-1=17 四、n,adj,adv n（主、表、宾）、adj（定）、adv（状） To see is to believe. Saying is easi

3、er than doing. He loathed getting up early in the morning. He is a promising young man. Seeing a car coming, they stepped aside.考点透析 to-do（do）1. 作主语或表语 To hesitate means failure. Hesitate means failure. 不能写。 To hesitate Hesitating Hesitation 19,21 22,291949,11,112， 2 5 To think of you makes me old.汉

4、语：思君令人老。 To know oneself is difficult. 人能自知，实属不易。 To err is human. Error To forgive is divine. Accepting adj To talk to her is to talk to a wall.An ox As strong as a horse To love is to be loved. To see her is to love her. If To live is to do sth worthwhile.To perish is to die. Polish vt Result Pete

5、r was to perish in a car crash and to leave a wife and 6 children.考点一:真正主语to-do被置于句末，用It放在句首充当形式主语。To spend your vacation at the seaside is quite pleasure. Spending your is It 思考：1. to do 2. doing 没有语法错误。不地道150 100 homely It is pleasure to spend a It It requires patience to be a good nurse. It takes

6、 Susan 2 hours to dress herself up each day.（1） It is/was +adj + of/for sb + to do It was thoughtful _of_ her to come to see me when I was ill. It was nasty _of_ Jim to behave like that. It is important _for _ us to understand the point. It is foolish _of/for_ her to buy the picture. （2） It is + n +

7、 to do N a pity, a pleasure, ones duty, ones job, an honor, a shame, a crime, 背诵 etc.It is a pity to go without her. It is a glorious death to die for the people.考点二: -ving 作真正的主语，it 为形式主语. 结构为：It is + n/adj + doing sth N no good, no use, no point, no sense, no meaning, no harm, a waste of time etc.

8、 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is no good objecting.Object to doing/n It is good playing Chinese chess after supper. It is surprisingly good taking a smoke after supper. To do, doing Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Medicine 考点三: To-do 与 ving（n）作主语和表语时的区别Sending an e-mail is quit

9、e common today. （泛泛而谈；经常性，习惯性的动作）To send an e-mail is my task this afternoon. （具体的某一次行为，特定性/具体性） My job is teaching English. （）My todays job is to teach you how to learn English well. （）（安徽省09真题5）_ China Today is a good way of improving our English.AHaving read CReading 1. 语法形式。2. 意思是否吻合。To doDoing

10、Vt + 1. to do 2. doing Avoid + doing Risk + doing Venture + to do Afford to do Tend to Pretend to do 宾语1. vt 后面必加宾语。2.介词 +宾语2. 作宾语 常用to-do作宾语的词有afford,attempt, continue, dare, decide, decline, endeavor, hesitate, hope, intend, prepare, pretend, tend, venture, want, volunteer 等。 I cant afford to live

11、 in a detached house. Peter failed to pass the final exam. 用it作形式宾语，真正宾语to-do常用该结构的动词有：find, feel, believe, make, consider等. I found it interesting to play snooker. Do you consider it better not to go?Forget 1. to do 英语中，有的动词或词组后面必须+doing形式，不能接to-do. 如: avoid, admit, advocate, enjoy, feel like, esca

12、pe, risk, have difficulty/trouble/problem （in） doing, cant help doing sth等 The girl avoid giving her any personal info. Do you feel like going to the movie? We had difficulty in carrying out the plan.（安徽省09专升本第三题）I had considerable difficulty _ her to go out for a drink with me.Ato persuade Bto have

13、 persuaded Cpersuade DpersuadingVt + 宾语（to do, doing ）介词In, with, at, of + 2. doing 99%But/except 介词 + 1. to do 2. do 作but/except的宾语，注意要不要to. There is no choice but to wait and see. He did nothing but play PC games every day. 前面有do的某种形式（do, does, did, done）But/except + do 前面没有do but/except + to do C

14、ant help _doing_Cant help but _do_ A. to do B. do To do sth : to为动词不定式符号To doing sth : to为介词符号Object to doing Admit to doing 考点四: to是介词？ be/get used/accustomed to doing, be opposed to, devote oneself to, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to 等.I am looking forward to seeing you again. RubbishFriends