精英专升本 非谓语动词Word格式文档下载.docx
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原生态
1.todo
2.doing
3.done=-ved
Disgusting
Beendone,
1.has/havebeendone
2.done
没有。
bedone,do谓语动词
havingbeingdone,错误
havingbeendone,doing,beingdone,tobedone,tohavebeendone,tohavedone,done,
beingbeendone,错误的
todo,tobedone
二、非谓语动词是什么样子呢?
它以三种形式出现:
2.-ving
3.–ved
三、非谓语动词是动词吗?
能充当其他成分吗?
1.是动词→所以有时态、语态的区别
1>
Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.
2>
Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
3>
Thetowerbeingrepairedwasputupinthe
TangDynasty.
Todo,
2=doing,done
1.n=主语,宾语,表语,宾补
2.adj定语
3.adv状语
18-1=17
四、n,adj,adv→n(主、表、宾)、adj(定)、adv(状)
Toseeistobelieve.
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Heloathedgettingupearlyinthemorning.
Heisapromisingyoungman.
Seeingacarcoming,theysteppedaside.
考点透析
to-do(do)
1.作主语或表语
Tohesitatemeansfailure.
Hesitatemeansfailure.不能写。
Tohesitate
Hesitating
Hesitation
19,2122,29
1949,11,11
2,25
Tothinkofyoumakesmeold.
汉语:
思君令人老。
Toknowoneselfisdifficult.
人能自知,实属不易。
Toerrishuman.Error
Toforgiveisdivine.
Acceptingadj
Totalktoheristotalktoawall.
Anox
Asstrongasahorse
Toloveistobeloved.
Toseeheristoloveher.If
Toliveistodosthworthwhile.
Toperishistodie.
Polishvt
Result
Peterwastoperishinacarcrashandtoleaveawifeand6children.
考点一:
真正主语to-do被置于句末,用It放在句首充当形式主语。
Tospendyourvacationattheseasideisquitepleasure.
Spendingyour…is
It……思考:
1.todo2.doing
没有语法错误。
不地道
150
100homely
Itispleasuretospenda
It
Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodnurse.
IttakesSusan2hourstodressherselfupeachday.
(1)Itis/was+adj+of/forsb+todo
Itwasthoughtful_of_hertocometoseemewhenIwasill.
Itwasnasty_of_Jimtobehavelikethat.
Itisimportant_for_ustounderstandthepoint.
Itisfoolish_of/for__hertobuythepicture.
(2)Itis+n+todo
N→apity,apleasure,one’sduty,one’sjob,anhonor,ashame,acrime,背诵
etc.
Itisapitytogowithouther.
Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.
考点二:
-ving作真正的主语,it为形式主语.
结构为:
Itis+n/adj+doingsth
N→nogood,nouse,nopoint,nosense,nomeaning,noharm,awasteoftimeetc.
Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
Itisnogoodobjecting.
Objecttodoing/n
ItisgoodplayingChinesechessaftersupper.
Itissurprisinglygoodtakingasmokeaftersupper.
Todo,doing
Seeingisbelieving.
Toseeistobelieve.
Medicine
考点三:
To-do与–ving(n)作主语和表语时的区别
Sendingane-mailisquitecommontoday.(泛泛而谈;
经常性,习惯性的动作)
Tosendane-mailismytaskthisafternoon.(具体的某一次行为,特定性/具体性)
MyjobisteachingEnglish.()
Mytoday’sjobistoteachyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.()
(安徽省09’真题5)
___ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.
A.HavingreadC.Reading
1.语法形式。
2.意思是否吻合。
Todo
Doing
Vt+1.todo2.doing
Avoid+doing
Risk+doing
Venture+todo
Affordtodo
Tendto
Pretendtodo
宾语
1.vt后面必加宾语。
2.介词+宾语
2.作宾语
常用to-do作宾语的词有afford,attempt,continue,dare,decide,decline,endeavor,hesitate,hope,intend,prepare,pretend,tend,venture,want,volunteer等。
Ican’taffordtoliveinadetachedhouse.
Peterfailedtopassthefinalexam.
用it作形式宾语,真正宾语to-do
常用该结构的动词有:
find,feel,believe,make,consider等.
Ifounditinterestingtoplaysnooker.
Doyouconsideritbetternottogo?
Forget
1.todo
英语中,有的动词或词组后面必须+doing形式,不能接to-do.如:
avoid,admit,advocate,enjoy,feellike,escape,risk,havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing,can’thelpdoingsth等
Thegirlavoidgivingheranypersonalinfo.
Doyoufeellikegoingtothemovie?
Wehaddifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
(安徽省09’专升本第三题)
Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme.
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
Vt+宾语(todo,doing)
介词
In,with,at,of+2.doing99%
But/except介词+1.todo2.do
作but/except的宾语,注意要不要to.
Thereisnochoicebuttowaitandsee.
HedidnothingbutplayPCgameseveryday.
前面有do的某种形式(do,does,did,done)But/except+do
前面没有dobut/except+todo
Can’thelp____doing_
Can’thelpbut__do___
A.todoB.do
Todosth:
to为动词不定式符号
Todoingsth:
to为介词符号
Objecttodoing
Admittodoing
考点四:
to是介词?
be/getused/accustomedtodoing,beopposedto,devoteoneselfto,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto,taketo等.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Rubbish
Friends