汉英中药炮制常用词汇短语文档格式.docx

1、拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing蚌粉 Clamshell powder蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder镑刀 pangdao - an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices镑法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”镑片 “pang” slices （

2、see extremely thin slices）焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood剥去果壳 strip the shuck剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer剥去壳 strip the shuck薄片 thin slices簸 fanning不水火制法 processi

3、ng without fire or waterC燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat长段 length of drug about 20 mm long长流水 flowing water敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air 抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat 焯 blanching;潮解 deliquescence 潮片 moist herbal pieces潮气 moisture in the air潮湿 moist炒

4、stir-heating 炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken 炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating炒焦

5、 make brown by stir-heating炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done 炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbo

6、nization by stir-heating炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot 炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant 炒以缓其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating炒至带焦斑 stir-h

7、eat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge炒至老黄色 stir-heat till （the drugs） become dark yellow炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating 闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit迟火 slow fire赤石脂 Halloys

8、itum Rubrum虫蛀 be damaged by worms虫蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing 串 grinding with roller从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original prop

9、erty, flavour and function醋 rice vinegar醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar醋润 moistening with rice vinegar醋研 grinding with rice vinegar醋蒸 steaming drugs with

10、 rice vinegar醋制 processing with rice vinegar醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver 醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization寸节 segments锉 f

11、iling锉法 filing锉屑 filings; file dustD大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing胆汁 bile胆汁制 processing drugs with bile刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan捣 pounding捣取汁 get juice by pounding 捣碎 poundin

12、g into pieces ; Stamp breaking捣为沫 pulverize by pounding捣作饼 pound the drugs into cakes稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff稻米 rice低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature 滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water颠 separating dru

13、gs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore掉边 falling off the appearance of cork丁子 cubes of 1 cm顶头片 slices cut in transverse section抖 shaking豆腐 bean curd豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd豆腐制 processing with bean curd豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd嘟噜煅 calcining

14、drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar毒性 toxicity肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long 段 segments煅淬 calcining followed by quenching煅法 calcining ; calcination煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water煅片 calcined drug slices煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining煅至红透 calcine till （the drugs ） becomes thoroughly