汉英中药炮制常用词汇短语文档格式.docx

汉英中药炮制常用词汇短语文档格式.docx

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拌衣coatthesurfaceofdrugwithsoliddressing

蚌粉Clamshellpowder

蚌粉制processingwithclamshellpowder

镑刀pangdao---anoldcuttinginstrumentcomposedofasetofknivesforcuttingextremelythinslices

镑法methodforcuttingdrugsintoverythinsliceswithaspecialknife“pangdao”

镑片“pang”slices（seeextremelythinslices）

焙bakeoveraslowfire;

cookbydryheatinanoven

鳖血Soft-shelledturtleblood

鳖血制processingwithsoft-shelledturtleblood

鳖血炙stir-heatingdrugswithturtleblood

剥去果壳striptheshuck

剥去果皮stripthefruitouterlayer

剥去壳striptheshuck

薄片thinslices

簸fanning

不水火制法processingwithoutfireorwater

C

燀blanching;

scaldinginwatertoremovetheseedcoat

长段lengthofdrugabout20mmlong

长流水flowingwater

敞口煅calciningdrugsinopenair

抄blanching;

scaldinginwatertoremovetheseedcoat

焯blanching;

潮解deliquescence

潮片moistherbalpieces

潮气moistureintheair

潮湿moist

炒stir-heating

炒爆maketheseedscrackbystir-heating

炒成珠expandthedrugpiecesintoball-shapebyscalding

炒存性natureofdrugspartlypreservedafterstir-heating

炒断丝stir-heatdrugstillthegummythreadsinthedrugsarebroken

炒法stir-heatingdrugsinacaldron

炒黄makelightbrownbystir-heating

炒焦makebrownbystir-heating

炒令烟尽stir-headthedrugtillsmokedisappeared

炒令烟起stir-headthedrugtilltheemittingofthesmoke

炒去刺removethethornsbystir-heating

炒去油getridofoilorfatbystir-heating

炒熟stir-heatthedrugstilltheyarewelldone

炒炭存性preservethenatureofthedrugaftercarbonizationbystir-heating

炒炭法methodforcharcoalprocessing,parchingadrugintocharcoal

炒炭止血drugmanifestmorepowerfuleffectofhemostasisafterheatingintocharcoalsinapot

炒香stir-heatthedrugstilltheyarefragrant

炒以缓其性decreasetheoriginalpropertyofdrugsbystir-heating

炒至带焦斑stir-heattillthedrughassomebrowndotsonthesurface

炒至鼓起stir-heattillthedrugsarebulge

炒至老黄色stir-heattill（thedrugs）becomedarkyellow

炒至灵活makesolidadjuvantsloosebystir-heating

闯removingnon-medicinalpartsuchashairorepidermisbycollisionofdrugswithgrit

迟火slowfire

赤石脂HalloysitumRubrum

虫蛀bedamagedbyworms

虫蛀的moth-eatenorworm-eaten

除去外膜excludetheoutermembrane

穿刺法methodforexaminingthedegreeofsofteningbypuncturing

串grindingwithroller

从制processingadrugwiththedressingthathasthesameorsimilarpropertyandflavoursoastopromoteitsoriginalproperty,flavourandfunction

醋ricevinegar

醋拌mixingwithricevinegar

醋炒stir-heatingwithricevinegar

醋淬temperingbydippinginricevinegar

醋煅淬calciningfollowedbyquenchingwithricevinegar

醋浸soakinginricevinegar

醋润moisteningwithricevinegar

醋研grindingwithricevinegar

醋蒸steamingdrugswithricevinegar

醋制processingwithricevinegar

醋制入肝processingwithricevinegarforleadingthedrugeffectonliver

醋炙stir-heatingdrugswithricevinegar

醋煮boilingindilutedricevinegar

淬temperbydippinginwater,oil,etc

存性natureofthedrugpartlypreservedaftercarbonization

寸节segments

锉filing

锉法filing

锉屑filings;

filedust

D

大紧眼筛meshwhosediameteris2mm

大中眼筛meshwhosediameteris6.6mm

单炒stir-heatingdrugswithnodressing

胆汁bile

胆汁制processingdrugswithbile

刀圭anoldmeasuringtoolformeasurementofpowder

倒簸winnowingwithadustpan

捣pounding

捣取汁getjuicebypounding

捣碎poundingintopieces;

Stampbreaking

捣为沫pulverizebypounding

捣作饼poundthedrugsintocakes

稻糠火heatfromburningricechaff

稻米rice

低温冷藏法methodforstoringdrugsatlowtemperature

滴水成珠drugsshapethemselvesintoballwhentheyfallintowater,beshapedlikeaballwhenfallingintowater

颠separatingdrugsfromforeignmattersinaflatroundbamboocontainerwithvibrationandgravitationalfore

掉边fallingofftheappearanceofcork

丁子cubesof1cm

顶头片slicescutintransversesection

抖shaking

豆腐beancurd

豆腐蒸steamingwithbeancurd

豆腐制processingwithbeancurd

豆腐煮cookingwithbeancurd

嘟噜煅calciningdrugsinacoveredrefractorypotteryjar

毒性toxicity

肚片stomach-shapeddrugslices

短段lengthofdrugslessthan9mmlong

段segments

煅淬calciningfollowedbyquenching

煅法calcining;

calcination

煅飞calciningthedrugandgrindingitwithwater

煅片calcineddrugslices

煅酥calciningdrugsuntilcrispy

煅炭存性natureofthedrugpartlypreservedaftercarbonizationbycalcining

煅炭法methodforcharcoalprocessinginapotwithoutair

煅者去坚性decreasethetenaciouspropertybycalcining

煅至红透calcinetill（thedrugs）becomesthoroughly