1、其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%.听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写. 与原来的四级相比听力的分值由20%上升到现在的35%,题型也丰富为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写4种。听力考查将分为3个部分:第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成;第二部分是3篇小文章;第三部分为复合式听写。主要的变化来自第一个部分,小对话由原来的10个减少到8个,增加了2个长对话,每个长对话之后会有3到4道题。IV 具体方法分析: (1) 短对话类题型分析有关身份,关系,职业身份职业题是四级听力的常考题型,它本质上与地点题中给出的表示地点的“特色词”这类题型相同,要
2、注意判断对话所处的场景就可以判断出说话人的身份职业。常见提问方式What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?What is the man/ woman?What is the mans job/ occupation?What does the man/ woman do?What kind of job does the man / woman have?What most likely is the man/ woman?Who is the man / woman most likely speakin
3、g to?相关的提示语1. airport staff and custom officersairlines, aircraft, airport, arrive at Gate2, an aisle seat, boarding the plane, boarding card, baggage claim tag, depart from, flight, land, make an reservation, seat belt, take off, timetable, window seat, etc.May I have a look at your passport, sir/
4、madam?Here is the ticket.Do you have anything to declare, sir/ madam?2. bank clerks and customersaccount, bank account, bank note, balance, cash, cash a check, checking account, deposite, draw, exchangeinto, exchange rate, fill in a form, interest, interest rate, put in, open an account, savings, wi
5、thdraw, ect.Id like to put in/ deposit/ withdrawI want to cash this check.I want to change some US dollars into RMB.3. doctors, nurses and patients ambulance, advice, advise, ache, blood pressure, bacteria, bruise, burn, cold cough, chill, check-up, cramp, dentist, dental, doctor, disease, dizzy, em
6、ergency room, examination, flu, fever, feel sick, faint, general ward, infection, injection, in-patient department, insomnia, itch, isolation ward, prescription, sore throat, stomachache, treat, ward, X-rays, etc. Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up? May I have a look at your?
7、 I will have your temperature taken. Youd better have a physical check-up. Take the medicine three times a day.4. librariansassistant, author catalogue, alphabetical order, be due, borrow, book, bookshelf, card catalogue, call number, circulation, copy, due, fine, indicator, index, latest issue, lat
8、est edition, overdue, order, pay fines, reference book, return, renew, subject, up-to-date information, etc.Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I borrow?How long can I keep it?You have to renew it.You have to pay a fine for5. post office clerks animal, cable, call, collect call, deliver, dial,
9、envelope, extension, express mail, fill in forms, install aphone, long distance call, mail, mailman, mail service, post, postage, postman, post office, post code, parcel, package, registered mail, regular mail, service, stamp, special delivery, surface mail, telephone, telegram, telegraph, yellow pa
10、ge, zip code, ect. I d like to send a letter to What kind of mail? How long does it take? Have you got the stamps? Excuse me, where can I buy the envelopes?6. customers and waiters alcohol, appetite, appetizer, bill, bar, beef, beef, beverage, brandy, bread, cake, cafeteria, chocolate cake, coffee,
11、Coke, course, dessert, go Dutch, hamburger, hot dog, hot drink, juice, jam, main dish, make reservation, main course, menu, order, pay the bill, pie, pizza, prefer, sandwich, soft drink, steak, sugar, tea, taste, treat, toast, tip, table, wine, whisky, etc. How many people are there in your group? I
12、d like to sit by the window. Are you ready to order, sir? May I take your order, sir? What would you recommend? What is your specialty? Waiter, bring me the bill.policemen and policewomendriving, driving license, fine, give someone a ticket, speeding, traffic lights, etc.Excuse me, the speed limit h
13、ere isYou are exceeding the speed limit.You can pay the fine or report to the police station.7. students and teachersacademic, academic year, academy, achievement, activity, arts, assignment, bachelors degree, be late for, canteen, clinic, cafe, campus, credit, club, coffee bar, course, compulsory c
14、ourse, computer room, dictation, deadline, degree, dormitory, essay, exam, examination, experiment, expense, enroll, fail, fee, freshman, graduate, gymnasium, homework, junior, liberal arts, lecture, lecturer, lodging, masters degree, optional course, paper, pass, presentation, professor, profession
15、alOpen your books and turn to pageTodays assignment isSorry, sir, I forgot to take my homework.The mid-term exam is more difficult than I expected.8. customers and shop-assistantsbargain, buy, book, dictionary, discount, edition, magazine, paperback, periodical, regular price, order, on sale, out-of-print, capsule, dose, digestive, mixture, pill, prescription, powder, sleeping pill, assistant, bargain, buy, case, charge, childrens wear, cheap, color, cost, customer, discount, dress, expensive, fashionable, fit, for sale, jeans, out of date,
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