冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇文档格式.docx

1、forprimarymiddleschoolstudents,announcedbymunicipalauthoritiesatthe2016InternationalWinterSports（Beijing）ExpositiononThursday.Theauthorityhopingstudentscandoleastonetypeofwintersportinfuture.体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。今年以来，冰雪运动项目（icesports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoorrinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（ou

2、tdoorrinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（skiresorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsorycourse）和选修课（optionalcourse）。北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating 装备:手套 Gloves 头盔 Helmet 护颈 Neck Pro

3、tection 连身服 Racing Suit 护腿板 Shin Protection 冰鞋 Boots 冰刀 Blades 花样滑冰:单人滑 SingleSkating 双人滑 Pair Skating 冰舞 Ice Dance 速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. T

4、ypes of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just speed skating, while short-track speed skating is known as short track. The ISU, the governing body of both ice spo

5、rts, refers to long track as and short track as short track skating.短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States

6、in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union （ISU） in 1967, it wasnt until 1976 that of

7、ficial ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are mens singles, ladies singles, pair skatin

8、g, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs （short and long） which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps,

9、 death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponents net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of

10、 three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶 Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area

11、which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team ha

12、s eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目1

13、0个大项：冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇 Skeleton* * 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）*包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛 Mens 20 k

14、m Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛* Mens 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛 Mens 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Mens 4x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛 Mens 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛 Womens 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛* Womens 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛 Womens 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力 Womens 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛 Womens

15、12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击* 竞速赛，又译“短距离”2 大项名称：越野滑雪（Cross Country Skiing）共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛 Ladies 15 km Pursuit （7.5+7.5）女子团体 Ladies Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力 Ladies 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛* Ladies Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发 Ladies 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛 Mens 30 km