冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇文档格式.docx
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for
primary
middle
school
students,
announced
by
municipal
authorities
at
the
2016
International
Winter
Sports
(Beijing)
Exposition
on
Thursday.
The
authority
hoping
students
can
do
least
one
type
of
winter
sport
in
future.
体育局领导表示,未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。
今年以来,冰雪运动项目(ice
sports)在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。
目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场(indoor
rinks)和20片季节性的室外冰场(outdoor
rinks),到2022年,全市将新建标准室内冰场16座,室外冰场50座。
根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局,雪场(ski
resorts)将主要分布在郊区,城六区将主要新建冰场。
学校的课程一般分为必修课(compulsory
course)和选修课(optional
course)。
北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。
对于像冰球(hockey)等修习成本较高的冰雪项目,政府将提供资金支持。
滑冰英语词汇
短跑道速度滑冰:
ShortTrackSpeedSkating
装备:
手套Gloves
头盔Helmet
护颈NeckProtection
连身服RacingSuit
护腿板ShinProtection
冰鞋Boots
冰刀Blades
花样滑冰:
单人滑Single
Skating
双人滑PairSkating
冰舞IceDance
速度滑冰:
SpeedSkating
冰上项目5个大项:
速度滑冰Speedskating
【Speedskating】isacompetitiveformoficeskatinginwhichthecompetitorsraceeachotherintravellingacertaindistanceonskates.Typesofspeedskatingarelongtrackspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andmarathonspeedskating.IntheOlympicGames,long-trackspeedskatingisusuallyreferredtoasjust"
speedskating"
whileshort-trackspeedskatingisknownas"
shorttrack"
.TheISU,thegoverningbodyofbothicesports,referstolongtrackas"
andshorttrackas"
shorttrackskating"
.
短道速滑ShortTrack
【Shorttrack】speedskatingisonlyabout100yearsoldandaproductofNorthAmerica.Speedskating,however,datesbackto13thcenturyHolland.
ShorttrackspeedskatingoriginatedinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesin1905withthefirstknowncompetitionhavingtakenplacein1909.Bythe1920sand30s,thesportwasgainingpopularityinGreatBritain,Japan,France,BelgiumandAustralia.
WhileshorttrackspeedskatingbecamepartoftheInternationalSkatingUnion(ISU)in1967,itwasn'
tuntil1976thatofficialISUcompetitionsbegan.
花样滑冰FigureSkating
【Figureskating】isasportandactivityinwhichindividuals,duos,orgroupsperformonfigureskatesonice.ItwasthefirstwintersportincludedintheOlympics,in1908.ThefourOlympicdisciplinesaremen'
ssingles,ladies'
singles,pairskating,andicedancing.Non-Olympicdisciplinesincludesynchronizedskatingandfourskating.Fromintermediatethroughsenior-levelcompetition,skatersgenerallyperformtwoprograms(shortandlong)which,dependingonthediscipline,mayincludespins,jumps,movesinthefield,lifts,throwjumps,deathspirals,andotherelementsormoves.
冰球IceHockey
【Icehockey】isacontactteamsportplayedonice,usuallyinarink,inwhichtwoteamsofskatersusetheirstickstoshootavulcanizedrubberpuckintotheiropponent'
snettoscorepoints.Icehockeyteamsusuallyconsistoffourlinesofthreeforwards,threepairsofdefensemen,andtwogoaltenders.Normally,eachteamhasfiveplayerswhoskateupanddowntheicetryingtotakethepuckandscoreagoalagainsttheopposingteam.
冰壶Curling
【Curling】isasportinwhichplayersslidestonesonasheetoficetowardsatargetareawhichissegmentedintofourconcentriccircles.Itisrelatedtobowls,boulesandshuffleboard.Twoteams,eachwithfourplayers,taketurnsslidingheavy,polishedgranitestones,alsocalledrocks,acrosstheicecurlingsheettowardsthehouse,acirculartargetmarkedontheice.Eachteamhaseightstones.Thepurposeistoaccumulatethehighestscoreforagame;
pointsarescoredforthestonesrestingclosesttothecentreofthehouseattheconclusionofeachend,whichiscompletedwhenbothteamshavethrownalloftheirstones.Agameusuallyconsistsofeightortenends.
雪上项目10个大项:
冬季两项Biathlon
越野滑雪CrossCountry
高山滑雪AlphineSkiing
北欧两项NordicCombined
跳台滑雪SkiJumping
自由式滑雪FreestyleSkiing
单板滑雪Snowboarding
有舵雪橇Bobsled* 无舵雪橇Luge
*有舵雪橇,也有的翻译成“雪车”
俯式冰橇Skeleton****俯式冰橇,也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”
速降downhill
冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照
1大项名称:
冬季两项(Biathlon)*
包括10个小项,10块金牌中,男子项目5块,女子项目5块
1男子20公里个人赛Men'
s20kmIndividual
2男子10公里竞速赛**Men'
s10kmSprint
3男子12.5公里追逐赛Men'
s12.5kmPursuit
4男子4x7.5公里接力Men'
s4x7.5kmRelay
5男子15公里集体出发赛Men'
s15kmMassStart
6女子15公里个人赛Women'
s15kmIndividual
7女子7.5公里竞速赛**Women'
s7.5kmSprint
8女子10公里追逐赛Women'
s10kmPursuit
9女子4x6公里接力Women'
s4x6kmRelay
10女子12.5公里集体出发赛Women'
s12.5kmMassStart
*冬季两项中的两项,指越野滑雪和射击
**竞速赛,又译“短距离”
2大项名称:
越野滑雪(CrossCountrySkiing)
共计包括12个小项,12块金牌中,男子项目6块,女子项目6块
女子15公里(7.5+7.5)追逐赛Ladies'
15kmPursuit(7.5+7.5)
女子团体Ladies'
TeamSprint
女子古典式10公里*Ladies'
10kmClassical
女子4*5公里接力Ladies'
4x5kmRelay
女子竞速赛**Ladies'
Sprint
女子30公里自由式集体出发Ladies'
30kmFree,Massstart
男子30公里(15+15)追逐赛Men'
s30km