高考英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题文档格式.docx

1、4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。（It）5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。（demonstrate）【答案】1She began to play the violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school stu

2、dents whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys （which/that） children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意

3、用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：Directions:1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。（leave）_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。（with

4、）3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。（the way）4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。（Only）1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kin

5、d of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/

6、 For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，r

7、eflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.3高中英语翻译题：1任何人都不可能轻

8、而易举获得成功。（ease）_2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。（or）3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。（reward v.）1 It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2 Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause ser

9、ious consequences. 3 Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various

10、difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 1本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2本句关键词（组）：keep calm/

11、calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding

12、“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between（among） people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4本句关键词（组）：to the coachs relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked to

13、gether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.4高中英语翻译题：Directions：1晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。2事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。3乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）1 Dont drink too much coffee at night,