初中英语语法复习Word下载.docx

1、 much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man womanwomen ;child FrenchmanFrenchmen foot ; tooth mouse（鼠）B、规则变化 4） “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清s 5）一般加s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz

2、babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s （意思是 “的”）A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”

3、但注意：1）表两者共有则在后者加“s” Lucy and Lilys father Lucys and Lilys fathers 2）以s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1） the boys books 2） James father3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk4）双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine （ ） a friend of my（ ）练 习一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _ 4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.kn

4、ife_ 9.watch_ 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案（ ）1.Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows（ ）2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two b

5、ottles of oranges（ ）3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. Any C. a piece of D. two pieces（ ）4._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys（ ）5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk

6、 B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk（ ）6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green（ ）8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute（ ）9.He often has _ for breakfast.A. tw

7、o breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads（ ）10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright. A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children（ ）11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holiday C. two-month holiday D. two months holid

8、ays（ ）12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working（ ）13.Li Lei is a friend of _. A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of（ ）14.Have you read _? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper（ ）15.How many _ are there in the

9、room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxes（ ）16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987. A. factorys B. Factories C. factoryes D. factorys（ ）17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table . A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss （ ）19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon

10、. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes （ ）21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F” 2、定冠词the 1）特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2）世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3

11、）形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the） He is my first English teacher.4）the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况： 1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2）学科名词前3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the） 1） He went to school after he had a

12、 quick breakfast. 2） play the violin / piano 练 习（ ）1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a（ ）2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）3._ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What（ ）4.What color is _ orange? -Its

13、 _ orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an（ ）7.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; a D. the ;（ ）8.What _ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）9.Meimei is _ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the（ ）10.

14、Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; / D. an ; the （ ）11.Is _ book on the desk mine? Yes. A. the B. a C. an D. /（ ）12.Even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）13.Dont read _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed（ ）15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a （ ）16.Whats _ for “椅.子”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English（ ）17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B.