初中英语语法复习Word下载.docx

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初中英语语法复习Word下载.docx

much;

alotof或用of短语

eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:

man—woman—women;

child—Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—;

tooth—mouse(鼠)—

B、规则变化

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]

5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]

但注意以下几点:

①potato—potatoes;

tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:

fish;

sheep;

deer;

Chinese;

Japanese

③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—

⑤“某国人”的复数:

中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

3、名词所有格:

名词’s(意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfatherLucy’sandLily’sfathers

2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk

4)双重所有格:

afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×

练习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______

8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

()1.—Arethose______?

---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.

A.sheep;

cowsB.sheep;

cowC.sheeps;

cowD.sheeps;

cows

()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.AnyC.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.

A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute

()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays

()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread____?

A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxes

()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.FactoriesC.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’

初中英语复习专辑

(2)——冠词

不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”

2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况:

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:

①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.

②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano

练习

()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;

aB.an;

theC.a;

theD.an;

a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

--It’s_____orange.A.an;

anB.an;

theC.an;

/D./;

an

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.

A.a;

an;

theB.a;

a;

aD.the;

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;

/B.a;

/D.an;

the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?

Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don’tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.

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