初中英语语法复习Word下载.docx
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much;
alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer
2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:
man—woman—women;
child—Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—;
tooth—mouse(鼠)—
B、规则变化
4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]
5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
①potato—potatoes;
tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:
fish;
sheep;
deer;
Chinese;
Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfatherLucy’sandLily’sfathers
2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×
)
练习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______
8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
()1.—Arethose______?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;
cowsB.sheep;
cowC.sheeps;
cowD.sheeps;
cows
()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygoodB.AnyC.apieceofD.twopieces
()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s
()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen
()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute
()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children
()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays
()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working
()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof
()14.Haveyouread____?
A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper
()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxes
()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.FactoriesC.factoryesD.factorys
()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss
()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes
()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’
初中英语复习专辑
(2)——冠词
不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”
2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.
②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano
练习
()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;
aB.an;
theC.a;
theD.an;
a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./
()3.____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What
()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?
--It’s_____orange.A.an;
anB.an;
theC.an;
/D./;
an
()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.
A.a;
an;
theB.a;
a;
aD.the;
()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;
/B.a;
/D.an;
the
()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?
Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.Don’tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed
()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a
()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?
A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish
()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.